小学英语There be句型课件
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:2.12 MB
- 文档页数:13
专项十There be句型There be句型句型讲解(一)一、There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2. There are+复数名词+地点例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3.There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间例:There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年,墙上有一幅画。
There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天,瓶子里有一些茶。
4.There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间例:There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花园里有很多花。
There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年,树上有四个苹果。
There be句型否定句(二)一、There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。
但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号:年级:小五课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:学科组长签名及日期家长签名及日期课题特殊疑问词及there be句型授课时间:备课时间:教学目标1.1、特殊疑问词的用法及对划线部分提问题型训练;2.2、一般过去时练习;3.3、there be句型用法讲解及练习;4.4、时态综合训练。
重点、难点11、掌握特殊疑问词的用法,并能灵活运用;22、there be句型用法讲解及练习;33、一般过去时练习。
考点及考试要求1、对特殊疑问词的考察;2、There be句型用法考察。
教学内容让我们一起加油吧!Step 1:1)Check the homework.2) Dictation (Module 5):Step 2: 讲解家庭作业请做好笔记Step 3 特殊疑问词Step 5学习特殊疑问句句I 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有:where 问地方what 问干什么who问人when 问时间why 问原因II 一般情况,特殊疑问句主要用于对划线部分提问。
对划线部分提问主要有以下情况1. 问人。
Who(取代主语的位置)例如:Lily is playing basketball now. →Who is playing basketball now?My father often reads newspaper after lunch. →Who often reads newspaper after lunch?练一练:Sunny is swimming now.________________________________They are doing homework now.__________________________________He often plays the piano on Sunday.______________________________________Li Shuai is from Chenzhou._______________________________________Sunny and Li Shuai are having class now._______________________________________________2. 问干什么。
专项十There be句型There be句型句型讲解(一)一、There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2. There are+复数名词+地点例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3.There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间例:There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年,墙上有一幅画。
There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天,瓶子里有一些茶。
4.There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间例:There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花园里有很多花。
There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年,树上有四个苹果。
There be句型否定句(二)一、There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。
但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
小学英语语法“代词”解析一、代词的分类二、人称代词1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog. / Theyhelp me a lot./2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法:1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如:I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时," I "要放在前面。
例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词例:This is mine(=mything). / My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
深圳⼩学英语四年级下There--be-句型(易教易学)There be句型1、课前复习Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?2,本节课重点内容⼀、There be句型1.基本结构(1)看例句:There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the desk(2)找规律:结构:There is+单数或不可数名词+某地There are+可数名词的复数形式+某地.表⽰:在某地有某物或某⼈。
(3)做练习There is a computer on the desk.There is some bread on the plate.There are two boys under the tree.2.就近原则:(1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(2)找规律在there be 句型中,如有⼏件物品,be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词,我们常称之为“就近原则”。
There be 句型考点分析:There be 句型是考试的重点。
重点:There be 句型的知识点。
难点:让学生能够掌握There be 句型的知识点。
考点一:There be 句型1、【定义】There be 句型用于表达“...地方有...”。
即“某地有某物”。
2、【结构】(1)There be句型的构成形式一般为“there is/are +某物/人+ 地点”。
它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人。
例子:There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There are many students on the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水。
注意:观察以上两个句子,在there be 句型中,be是怎么变化的?当后面的物体是可数名词单数时,be要用________________.当后面的物体是可数名词复数时,be要用________________.当后面的物体是不可数名词时,be要用________________.(2)There be 句型的肯定形式,否定形式,和一般疑问句形式。
注意:some和any的用法:在肯定句中用some, 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
(3)常见的There be 特殊疑问句及回答。
★How many/How much①观察下列句子。
--How many students are there on the playground?--There are four students on the playground.--How many buildings are there in your school?--There are six buildings in your school.--How many apples are there on the desk?--There is only one apple on the desk.由此可知,无论回答的事物是单数名词还是复数名词,其How many 的句型不变,即为:How many + ______________ + ________ ________ + 其它部分。
【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法:一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在存在某物或某人,Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be be there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如:房间里有一张桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There be 句型的结构:二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。
例:There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词(主语)+树上有四个苹果。
There are four apples on the tree. 例:公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例:There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例:树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
第九讲疑问句和there be句型【课程解读】————小学初中课程解读————【知识衔接】————小学知识回顾————疑问句一般疑问句一般情况下用yes / no进行回答She is a policewoman. Is she a policewoman?They were excited. Were they excited?A man is looking at me. Is a man looking at me?The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm. Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm? She has been to Xi’an twice. Has she been to Xi’an twice?Mr. Green will fly to New York. Will Mr. Green fly to New York?We can get there on time. Can we get there on time?I like English as well as history. Do you like English as well as history? He plays basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day?We saw the film together. Did you see the film together?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的变法先要变一般,疑问词句首加;提问部分要去掉,特疑搞定了。
特殊疑问词what,who,which,when,where,why,whosehow,how many,how much,how often,how soon,how longJane has been here for 25 minutes.How long has Jane been here?The meeting will start in ten minutes.How soon will the meeting start?They have a class meeting once a week.How often do they have a class meeting?The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.Where are the pupils having a picnic?The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. What were the twins doing when their mother came in?选择疑问句语调:前升后降Would you like the apple or the banana?The banana.there be句型作用:表示某地有某物,某时有某事一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garden.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的There be句型There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week.否定句There is not(isn’t) a bit house.There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history.疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some,改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g. There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There aren’t any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则————初中知识链接————疑问句there be句型there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。