九 07年美国次贷危机(American subprime mortgage crisis in nine and 07)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:66.50 KB
- 文档页数:19
九 07年美国次贷危机(American subprime mortgage crisis in
nine and 07)
07 U.S. subprime mortgage crisis 2008-05-19 17:38
Subprime mortgage crisis in 07 years
First, the definition of subprime mortgage crisis in the United
States
The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States refers to the
financial market crisis caused by the insolvency of the debtor
in the real estate market. It refers to a storm that happened
in the United States due to the bankruptcy of the subprime
mortgage institutions, the closure of the investment fund and
the violent volatility of the stock market. It has led to a
looming shortage of liquidity in the world's major financial
markets. The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States
began to emerge gradually in the spring of 2006. August 2007
swept the world's major financial markets such as the United
States, the European Union and japan. The subprime mortgage
loan is relative to the mortgage loan with better credit
condition. Through the form of mortgage, to low-income, no or
lack of sufficient repayment ability to prove, or other heavy
debt, credit conditions more "second" housing buyers loans. The
mortgage loan of American real estate market can be divided into
3 levels: high quality loan market, "ALT-A" loan market and
secondary loan market. High quality loan market faces high
credit level, reasonable debt burden and little risk, and the
mortgage interest rate is relatively low. Secondary market
refers to the low credit score, lack of proof of income, heavy debt of customers, such as the low income class and new
immigrants in the United states. The "ALT-A" loan market is a
gray area between the two, refers to the credit record is good,
but lack or no fixed income, deposits, assets and other
legitimate documents of the client. Subprime markets and ALT-A
lending markets are high-risk markets, mortgage rates are
higher than high-quality loans, subprime lending crisis is the
risk caused by this part of the market.
Two, the causes of the subprime mortgage crisis:
The direct cause of the U.S. subprime mortgage market turmoil
is the rising interest rates in the United States and the
continued cooling of the housing market. Subprime mortgages are
loans provided by some lending institutions to borrowers with
poor credit and low income.
Interest increases, resulting in increased repayment pressure,
many users who have bad credit feel the pressure of repayment,
the possibility of default, the impact of the recovery of bank
loans caused crisis.
The US subprime mortgage market usually adopts the fixed
interest rate and floating interest rate combination of
repayment, namely: property buyers in the purchase in the first
few years of fixed rate loans, followed by floating rate loans.
In the 5 years before 2006, the U.S. subprime mortgage market
grew rapidly due to the continued prosperity of the US housing
market and the low level of interest rates in the United States
in the past few years.
With the cooling of the housing market in the United States,
especially the short-term interest rate, the repayment
interest rate of the subprime mortgage loans has also risen
sharply, and the repayment burden of the buyers has been greatly
aggravated. At the same time, the continued cooling of the
housing market also makes it difficult for homebuyers to sell
their homes or refinance through mortgage housing. This
situation directly leads to a large number of subprime mortgage
borrowers can not repay the loan on time, and then lead to the
"subprime mortgage crisis"".
Three, the impact of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis:
1, the impact of subprime mortgage crisis on the United states:
How broad will the impact of the sub prime crisis in the United
States be? This is the current world economic and financial
circles pay close attention to the problem.
From its direct influence:
First of all, the impact is a large number of low-income buyers.
Unable to repay their loans, they will face the difficult
situation of housing being repossessed by banks.
Secondly, more secondary mortgage institutions will be forced
to apply for bankruptcy protection because they can not accept
loans and suffer serious losses.
Finally, because many US and European investment funds have