abrasion resistance耐磨牢度absorbance吸光度absorbed water吸收水absorbent cotton脱脂棉acetate醋酸纤维acid dyes酸性染料Acrilan阿克利纶actinic有光化性的addition polymerization加聚反应adsorbed water吸附水aesthetically审美地affinity亲和性aging老花air-jet spinning喷气纺纱air-jet texturing喷气变形air-jet weaving喷气织造air-vortex spinning涡流纺amorphous无定形的analytical balance分析天平anisotropic各向异性antichlor脱氧剂antiseptic防腐剂apparel服装aramid芳族聚酰胺asbestos石棉automotive upholstery机动车车内装饰auxochrome助色团azoic dyes不溶性偶氮染料backed fabric二重织物bark cloth树皮布basic dyes阳离子染料bast fiber韧皮纤维bast fiber韧皮纤维bead-shaped小球状beaker烧杯beam dyeing经轴染色beck dyeing绳状染色benzene苯bicomponent双组份bigeneric双属类biplain weave双平组织birefringence双折射bleaching 漂白bleach漂白blending混合blend混合bobbin纱管boucle yarn结子纱bowed fabric弓纬疵布braid编带brand牌子break stretching牵切breaker drawing头道并条breaking load 断裂负荷brocade锦缎buckle起皱bulk yarn蓬松纱bulletproof vest防弹背心bundle包裹，捆burial埋葬burlap粗麻布burning test燃烧测试calendering轧光calico平布cam凸轮capacity容量carbonize碳化carding梳理carpet backing地毯底布casement cloth薄窗帘布catalyst催化剂catalyst催化剂categorize分类cease停止cellulose纤维素cellulosic纤维素的chemical retting化学浸渍法chenille yarn雪尼尔纱chromophore生色团chute管道cinnamon肉桂色circular knits纬编针织物cleaning除杂clear finishing光洁整理cocoon蚕茧cohesion内聚力cohesion内聚力cohesiveness粘结性coir fiber椰壳纤维collar领子colorfast染色坚牢的combing精梳comb精梳comfort stretch舒适弹力commercialize商品化compatible相容的component组分compound needle复合针compression压缩condensation polymerization缩聚反应cone锥形筒子convolution转曲cordage绳索corduroy 灯芯绒cord绳索core yarn芯纱core-spun包芯纱corkscrew yarn螺旋花式线cornea角膜cotton count棉纱指数cotton lint皮棉course线圈横列crabbing煮呢craft工艺crepe yarn 绉捻纱crimp卷曲crisp易碎的criteria标准crochet knits纬编cross dyeing交染crystalline 结晶的crystallinity结晶度crystallites结晶cuff袖口cuff袖口cushion垫子cutter剪裁机cylinder锡林Dacron大可纶decitex分特decorative fabric装饰用织物degum脱胶density 密度derivative导出的，衍生物desizing退浆detergent清洁剂developer显色剂dew retting 露水沤麻diaper尿布dimer二聚物dipole偶极子direct dyes直接染料direct dyes直接性染料disinfectant消毒剂disintegration分解disperse dyes分散性染料disperse-dyed分散染料染色的disperse分散disposal处理dobby weave多臂提花组织doffing落纱domestic家庭的double cloth双层织物double knit双面针织物draft牵伸drapery帷幕draw ratio拉伸比draw texturing拉伸假捻变形drawing并条，牵伸dry spinning干法纺丝dual head-dual head 双头双喂duplicate加倍durability耐用性durable-press耐久定型dyed fabric染色织物effect yarn装饰纱effluent污水elastic fiber弹性纤维electrolyte电解质electronegative负电性的electropositive正电性的elongation伸长embroider绣花emulsify乳化emulsion spinning乳液纺丝end use最总用途enzyme酶ethylene乙烯evaporate使蒸发exporter出口商extinguish熄灭extrude挤压fabric count织物经纬密度fabric grain织物结构facility 熟练，设备faille菲尔缎fake fur pile人造毛皮false-twist texturing假捻变形fancy yarn花式纱线fancy yarn花式纱线felt毡缩fiber-reactive dyes纤维反应性染料fibrillation原纤化作用figure weave提花组织filament长丝filter过滤器finished drawing末道并条finished fabric成品布fixing agent固色剂flame-retardant finish阻燃整理flammability可燃性flammability易燃性flannel法兰绒flat duck双经帆布flat盖板flat盖板，针布flaw织疵flax亚麻flax亚麻fleecy羊毛似的flexibility柔韧性flow chart流程图fluffy松软的fluffy有绒毛的foam systems泡沫整理fragment碎片，片段fully fashioned全成行的functional 功能的gabardine华达呢gage机号garment衣服gear crimp齿轮卷曲gel spinning凝胶纺丝generic name属名generic类的georgette乔其纱gingham方格色织布glass transition temperature玻璃化装变温度glow发光greige胚布gummy胶质的guncotton硝化纤维hackling亚麻栉梳工艺hank绞heather effect混色效应heat-sensitive热敏的heat-set热定型heddle综片hemp大麻hem折边herringbone海力蒙high wet modulus高湿模量hollow-spindle spinning空心锭纺纱husk外皮hydrogen bonding氢键hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢hydrolysis水解hydrolyze水解hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hydroxyl groups 羟基hypochlorite次氯酸钠ignite着火immersion浸渍impurities杂质indentation缺口installation安装intarsia嵌花interlace交织interlock knit双罗纹针织物interwine捻合inventory存货，详细目录isotropic各向同性的jacquard loom提花之急jersey乔塞jet dyeing 喷射染色jig dyeing卷染jute黄麻kapok木棉kink扭结kneading很合knife-edge texturing 刀边卷曲变形knit-de-knit crimping假编法卷曲ladder脱散lap roll棉卷lappet weave浮文组织latch needle舌针leaf叶leno纱罗leotard低领长袖紧身衣linear density线密度linen 亚麻布linters棉短绒linter棉短绒longitudinal轴向的loom finished fabric落机胚布loop yarn起圈花式纱线loop线圈loose-stock dyeing散纤维染色lubricant加油剂lumen腔mangle轧液机manmade fiber人造纤维matte表面粗糙的mattress被子mattress床垫mature成熟的mat垫melt spinning熔体纺死melting point熔点melton麦尔登呢mercerization丝光mercerize丝光merge number纺丝批号mesh effect网眼效应metallized dyes金属络合染料metamerism未变异构metric公制的microdenier细旦micronaire马克隆尼值microtome切片机miss loop浮线modacrylic变形聚丙烯腈modal fiber莫代尔纤维moisture regain回潮率moisture湿气monofilament单丝monomer单体mordant dyes酶染染料morphology结构，形态multifilament复丝muslin平纹细布naphthol萘酚natural fiber 天然纤维nep棉结neutralize中和noncellulosic非纤维素的nonionic surfactant非离子表面活性剂novelty yarn花式纱线novelty-yarn花饰纱nozzle喷嘴olefine烯属烃on grain纹理清晰opaque不透明的open-end spinning自由端纺纱opening开松open-width finishing平幅整理overlap重叠package dyeing卷装染色parachute降落伞parameter参数pectin果胶质permanent growth次级蠕变picker lap清棉面卷picker清棉机piece dyeing匹染piecing-up 接头pigment颜料pile knit毛圈针织物pile绒毛pilling起球pillowcases枕套织物pineapple fiber菠萝纤维pique凹凸组织plain loop平针线圈plain weave平纹组织planar 平面的pliability塑形plied yarn股线plush长毛绒ply yarn股线ply股数polyamide fiber 聚酰胺纤维polyester聚酯polyester聚酯polymer聚合物polysaccharide多糖polythylene monomer聚乙烯单体pongee山东府绸pool retting池塘沤麻poplin府绸power stretch强力弹力primary textile market主要纺织市场print印花producer textured化纤厂变形product dyeing成品染色projectile weaving片梭织造pulling牵引purl fabric双反面织物qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis定量分析quench淬火quick-response快速反应ramie 苎麻rapier weaving剑杆织造rapier剑杆raschel knit拉舍尔针织物rayon人造纤维recycle wool回用羊毛regeneration rate再生速率relative humidity相对湿度resin树脂resolving power分辨率retina视网膜retting浸渍reverse blend天然纤维为主的混纺reverse loop反面线圈rib variation重平变化组织ring spinning环锭纺啥ring钢领ripen熟化ripple麻梳roller gin皮辊轧棉机rope finishing绳状整理rotor spinning转杯纺纱roving粗纱rug地毯rupture断裂satin weaving缎纹组织saw-type cotton gin锯齿轧棉机scorch烧焦scouring珠帘scour洗涤scutching打麻secretion分泌seed hairs籽纤维selvage布边shade荫蔽，使逐渐发生细微变化shantung山东绸shear load剪切负荷shed梭口sheerness透明性sheet被单shiver亚麻硬外皮shuttle梭子simple yarn单纱singeing烧毛single yarn单纱sinker 沉降片sisal剑麻site地基sizing浆纱skein绞纱sketch草图skew纬斜slack-mercerize松式丝光slashing浆纱slicer切片机slipcover家居套sliver can条筒sliver条子slub yarn竹节纱snag钩丝sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠solution dyeing溶液染色solution spinning溶液纺丝solvent systems溶剂整理sophisticated复杂的sophisticate复杂的spandex斯潘德克斯specific stress比应力spindle 锭子spindle锭子sping-beard needle钩针spinnerette喷丝口spinning jenny詹妮纺纱机spinning mule走锭纺纱机spot weave小点花纹组织spotted点污棉stained变色棉staining test着色实验staining表面着色staple fiber短纤维starch淀粉stem茎sticky粘的stitch组织stone wash砂洗strand股，绞strength强力stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线stretch yarn弹力纱subclassification细分sublime升华substantive直接的sulsur dye硫化染料sweater毛线衫swell膨胀swingle打麻器symbolism象征主义tank retting水池沤麻tape扁丝tawny茶色technologist技术专家temperate温和的tenacity强度tensile strength拉伸强力tension load拉伸负荷tentering拉幅textured yarn变形纱TFPLA 纺织纤维产品鉴别法thermal properties热血性质thermoplastic热塑的thick and thin yarn粗细节花饰纱thread线tie-yarn加固纱timber木材titanium dioxide二氧化钛tolerance公差，容许数top dyeing条染torque扭矩torsion转矩tow束纤维trademark商标trash废物trash 杂质traveler钢丝圈triacetate三醋酸纤维triaxial weaving三轴向制造tricot knit经编针织物trimer三聚物tubular管状的tuck loop集圏线圈tufted carpet簇绒地毯tuft簇绒tweed 粗呢twill weave斜纹组织twist multiplier捻系数twist捻度underlayment垫底层unravel 拆散update现代化upholstery室内装横valence化合价vat dye还原染料V-bed machineV 型针床针织机velour丝绒venetian satin直贡呢缎vinal聚乙烯醇纤维volatile易挥发的wale线圈纵行wardrobe衣柜warp knit经编wash and wear洗可穿water repellency拒水性water-jet weaving喷水织造water-repellent拒水的wax蜡weft knit纬编weighted silk经过加重处理的真丝wet pickup纤维吸液率wet spinning湿纺whipped cream起泡乳剂wicking 芯吸性winding络筒wire card clothing金属针布woolen run粗纺毛纱支数woolen yarn粗纺毛纱worsted count精纺毛纱支数worsted yarn精纺毛纱woven fabric机织织物WPL羊毛产品标签法wrinkle resistance抗褶皱性yarn cleaning清纱yarn guide导纱器yarn number 支数yield point屈服点。
PerfectCare AquaProMax 6.7-bar pressureUp to 450 g steam boost2.5-l water tank capacityUltra-light ironGC9410/60Super-powerful ironingwith ultra-light ironPerfectCare Aqua Pro comes with our ultra-light iron and extra-large 2.5-l water tank — ideal for long ironing sessions and perfect vertical steaming.No temperature setting needed; no burning, guaranteedGo from ironing jeans to silk; no need to change temperature settingSafe to leave the hot soleplate on the ironing boardFast ironing with continuous powerful steamPowerful steam for ultimate crease removalEasy and efficient descaling systemPhilips' best gliding and most scratch-resistant soleplateSave energy with ECO modeUltimate ironing experienceEnjoy powerful ironing with minimum noiseLightweight and comfortable to handleExtra-large water tank for longer continuous useSafe and secure carry lockAutomatic switch-off for safety and energy savingHighlights2.5-l water tankThe water tank has an extra-large 2.5-lcapacity, so you get the convenience of up to 3 hours of continuous use with no need to top up the tank. It's also transparent, so you can get a 360° view of the tank to easily see how much water you have left to continue creating steam efficiently. When you do need to refill,your steam generator iron has a large filling hole that allows you to easily fill the water tank under the tap, or alternatively with a jug or bottle at any time during ironingEasy De-calcRegular descaling protects your iron and ensures you'll continue to get the very best steam performance. The exclusively designed and ideally positioned Easy De-Calc Plus function provides the ideal way to get rid of limescale and extend the lifespan of yoursteam generator iron. The iron will remind you with both light and sound when it's time to clean and descale. Then when your appliance is cold, simply remove the Easy De-Calc knob,collect the dirty water and scale into a cup and discard.Energy savingECO mode allows you to save energy without compromising your ironing results. The ECO mode uses a reduced amount of steam, but still a sufficient amount to iron all your garments.OptimalTEMP technologyWith OptimalTEMP technology you'll no longer have to waste time changing temperature settings, waiting for thetemperature to adjust or pre-sorting clothes.Iron all fabrics, from jeans to silk, with no burning guaranteed thanks to the perfect combination of temperature and continuous powerful steam.Safe carry lockYour steam generator iron includes a safe carry lock, which securely fastens your iron to its base without the risk of it slipping or someone touching the hot soleplate. It ensures safe and easy transportation around the house, to and from storage.Safe restInnovative OptimalTEMP technologyguarantees no burning on any ironable fabric.As well as the reassurance this provides whilst ironing, it also means you can leave the hot iron soleplate directly on your cotton ironing board without causing any damage. This helps to reduce any discomfort to your wrists, as you won't need to lift the iron to and from its base as often.Safety auto offThe safety auto-off function automatically switches off your steam generator iron if it has not been used for a few minutes. This saves energy and gives you peace of mind aboutsafety.Philips Green LogoPhilips Green Products can reduce costs,energy consumption and CO2 emissions. How?They offer a significant environmentalimprovement in one or more of the Philips Green Focal Areas — Energy efficiency,Packaging, Hazardous substances, Weight,Recycling and disposal and Lifetime reliability.SpecificationsT echnologyFor all ironable fabricsNo burnsNo temperature settings needed OptimalTEMP technologySilent steam technologyCyclonic steam chamberSmart Control ProcessorEasy to useSafe on all ironable fabrics: Even delicates like silkSoleplate name: T-ionicGlideWater tank capacity: 2500 mlPower cord length: 1.8 mRefill anytime during useSafety auto offTap water suitableSoleplate scratch resistance: 5 starsCord freedom (swivel): 360 degree cord freedomExtra-large filling hole Heat-up time: 2 minHose length: 1.7 mPrecision steam tipReady to use: Light indicatorSoleplate gliding performance: 5 starsScale managementDescaling and cleaning: Easy De-calcDescaling reminder: Light, YesStorageCarry lock: For transportation and safetyCord storage: Velcro fixHose storage: Hose storage compartmentSize and weightProduct dimensions (W x H x D): 36.2 x 27 x26.3 cmWeight of iron: 0.8 kgWeight of iron + base: 4.2 kgGuarantee2 year worldwide guaranteeGreen efficiencyProduct packaging: 100% recyclableUser manual: 100% recycled paperEnergy saving modeFast crease removalContinuous steam: Up to 120 g/minPower: Max 2100 WPressure: Max 6.7 barReady to use: 2 minSteam boost: Up to 450 gSteam-on-demandVariable steam levelsVertical steamVoltage: 220 - 240 V© 2019 Koninklijke Philips N.V.All Rights reserved.Specifications are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips N.V. or their respective owners.Issue date 2019‑12‑08 Version: 9.8.1EAN: 08 71010 37899 25 。
2024-2025学年度第一学期核心素养能力检测（期中）英语试题卷（九年级）（本试题卷总分150分，考试时间为120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的考号、姓名等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（读一遍）7. A. Me, too. B. You're right. C. It doesn't matter.8. A. How about you B. It means good luck. C. You are welcome.9. A. It's comfortable. B. I'd like to go there. C. It's 20 kilometers away.10. A. For about 20 years. B. At the age of 20. C. They are my parents.11 A. It's in the sky. B. Flying in an airplane. C. I was alone.12. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. In Shanghai.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13. The girl thinks making word cards is ________.A. helpfulB. interestingC. boring14. The boy's favorite present is ________.A. the bookB. the baseball capC. the school bag15. Children can get lucky money on ________.A. Children's DayB. the Spring FestivalC. New Year's Day16. Jenny doesn't go fishing because she ________.A. has a letter to writeB. has homework to doC. has to take care of her sister17. Tom's father used to ________ to work.A. driveB. ride his bikeC. walk18. These flowers are made of ________.A. plasticB. paperC. silk第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
[键入公司名称]牛津3000词汇表[键入文档副标题]adzcat[选取日期][在此处键入文档的摘要。
摘要通常是对文档内容的简短总结。
在此处键入文档的摘要。
摘要通常是对文档内容的简短总结。
]2 / 62牛津3000 词汇表（The Oxford3000™）经70多位语言学家和有经验的老师精心挑选，按重要性和实用性选为词汇学习的重点。
目前牛津高阶学习词典（第7版）使用该词表进行单词意义的解释。
其选词标准为：a) 根据英国国家语料库和牛津语料库提供的资料，收录英语中最常用的词汇。
b) 既要使用频率高，又要能用于各种不同的语境。
c) 包含一些对大多数英语使用者来说非常熟悉、但碰巧不太常用的重要词汇，如：表示身体部位的词汇，旅行词汇和对释义非常有用的词汇。
3 / 62a, an indefinite article abandon v.abandon ed adj. ability n. able adj.unable adj.about adv., prep.above prep., adv.abroad adv. absence n. absent adj. absolute adj.absolutel y adv. absorb v. abuse n., v. academic adj.accent n. accept v. acceptable adj.unaccept able adj.access n.accident n.byaccidentaccidentaladj.accidentally adv.accommodation n.accompanyv.according toprep.account n., v.accurate adj.accurately adv.accuse v.achieve v.achievementn.acid n.acknowledgev.acquire v.across adv.,prep.act n., v.action n.takeactionactive adj.activelyadv.activity n.actor,actress n.actual adj.actuallyadv.ad iadvertisementadapt v.add v.addition n.inaddition (to)additionaladj.address n., v.adequateadj.adequately adv.adjust v.4 / 62admiration n. admire v. admit v. adopt v. adult n., adj. advance n., v.advance d adj.in advance advantage n.take advantage of adventure n. advertise v.advertisi ng n. advertiseme nt(also ad, advert) n. advice n. advise v. affair n. affect v. affection n. afford v. afraid adj. after prep.,conj., adv.afternoon n.afterwards(especiallyBrE) (NAmEusuallyafterward) adv.again adv.against prep.age n.agedadj.agency n.agent n.aggressiveadj.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.ahead adv.aid n., v.aim n., v.air n.aircraft n.airport n.alarm n., v.alarmingadj.alarmedadj.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.,n.alive adj.all det., pron.,adv.allow v.all right adj.,adv.,exclamationally n., v.alliedadj.almost adv.alone adj.,adv.along prep.,adv.alongsideprep., adv.aloud adv.alphabet n.alphabeticaladj.alphabetically adv.5 / 62already adv. also adv. alter v. alternative n., adj.alternativ ely adv. although conj. altogether adv.always adv.a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr. amaze v.amazing adj.amazed adj.ambition n. ambulance n.among (also amongst) prep. amount n., v. amuse v.amusing adj.amusedadj.an i a, ananalyse(BrE)(NAmEanalyze) v.analysis n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.angrilyadv.animal n.ankle n.anniversaryn.announce v.annoy v.annoyingadj.annoyedadj.annual adj.annuallyadv.another det.,pron.answer n., v.anti- prefixanticipate v.anxiety n.anxious adj.anxiously adv.any det.,pron., adv.anyone(alsoanybody)pron.anythingpron.anyway adv.anywhereadv.apart adv.apartfrom(alsoasidefromespecially inNAmE)6 / 62prep. apartment n.(especial ly NAmE) apologize(BrE also -ise) v. apparent adj.apparent ly adv. appeal n., v. appear v. appearance n.apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach v., n. appropriate adj. approval n. approve (of) v.approvin g adj.approximateadj.approximately adv.April n. (abbr.Apr.)area n.argue v.argument n.arise v.arm n., v.arms n.armedadj.army n.around adv.,prep.arrange v.arrangementn.arrest v., n.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial adj.artificially adv.artist n.artistic adj.as prep.,adv., conj.ashamedadj.aside adv.asidefrom=〉apartfromask v.asleep adj.fallasleepaspect n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.,adj.associate v.associated withassociationn.assume v.assure v.at prep.7 / 62atmosphere n.atom n. attach v.attached adj.attack n., v. attempt n., v.attempte d adj.attend v. attention n.pay attention attitude n. attorney n. (especially NAmE) attract v. attraction n. attractive adj. audience n. August n. (abbr. Aug.) aunt n. author n. authority n. automatic adj.automatically adv.autumn n.( especiallyBrE)available adj.average adj.,n.avoid v.awake adj.award n., v.aware adj.away adv.awful adj.awfullyadv.awkward adj.awkwardly adv.===================baby n.back n., adj.,adv., v.backgroundn.backwards(alsobackwardespeciallyin NAmE) adv.backward adj.bacteria n.bad adj.go badbadlyadv.bad-tempered adj.bag n.baggage n.(especially NAmE)bake v.balance n., v.ball n.ban v., n.band n.bandage n.,v.bank n.bar n.bargain n.barrier n.base n., v.basedon8 / 62basic adj.basically adv.basis n. bath n. bathroom n. battery n. battle n.bay n.be v., auxiliary v. beach n. beak n. bear v. beard n. beat n., v. beautiful adj.beautifull y adv. beauty n. because conj.because of prep. become v. bed n. bedroom n. beef n.beer n. before prep.,conj., adv.begin v.beginning n.behalf n.:onbehalf of sb,on sb’sbehalf(BrE)(NAmE inbehalf of sb,in sb’s behalf)behave v.behaviour(BrE)(NAmEbehavior) n.behind prep.,adv.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.,adv.belt n.bend v., n.bent adj.beneathprep., adv.benefit n., v.beside prep.bet v., n.bettingn.better, best=>good,wellbetweenprep., adv.beyond prep.,adv.bicycle (alsobike) n.bid v., n.big adj.bill n.bin n. (BrE)biology n.bird n.birth n.give birth(to)birthday n.biscuit n.(BrE)bit n.9 / 62(especially BrE)a bitbite v., n. bitter adj.bitterly adv.black adj., n. blade n. blame v., n. blank adj., n.blankly adv.blind adj. block n., v. blonde adj., n.,blond adj.blood n. blow v., n. blue adj., n. board n., v.on board boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n., v. bone n. book n., v.boot n.border n.bore v.boringadj.boredadj.born: be bornv.borrow v.boss n.both det.,pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.,adj.bound adj.:bound tobowl n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave adj.bread n.break v., n.brokenadj.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.breed v., n.brick n.bridge n.brief adj.brieflyadv.bright adj.brightlyadv.brilliant adj.bring v.broad adj.broadlyadv.broadcast v.,n.broken ibreakbrother n.brown adj., n.10 / 62brush n., v. bubble n. budget n. build v.building n.bullet n. bunch n. burn v.burnt adj.burst v. bury v.bus n.bush n. business n. businessman ,business woman n. busy adj. but conj. butter n. button n. buy v. buyer n.by prep., adv.bye exclamation===================c abbr. i centcabinet n.cable n.cake n.calculate v.calculation n.call v., n.be calledcalm adj., v.,n.calmlyadv.camera n.camp n., v.campingn.campaign n.can modal v.,n.cannotcouldmodal v.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candy n.(NAmE)cap n.capable (of)adj.capacity n.capital n.,adj.captain n.capture v., n.car n.card n.cardboard n.care n., v.takecare (of)care forcareer n.careful adj.carefullyadv.careless adj.carelessly adv.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.case n.in case(of)11 / 62cash n.cast v., n. castle n.cat n.catch v. category n. cause n., v. CD n.cease v. ceiling n. celebrate v. celebration n.cell n. cellphone(also cellular phone) n.(especiall y NAmE) cent n. (abbr. c, ct) centimetre (BrE)(NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)central adj. centre (BrE)(NAmEcenter) n.century n.ceremony n.certain adj.,pron.certainlyadv.uncertain adj.certificate n.chain n., v.chair n.chairman,chairwoman n.challenge n.,v.chamber n.chance n.change v., n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristicadj., n.charge n., v.incharge ofcharity n.chart n., v.chase v., n.chat v., n.cheap adj.cheaplyadv.cheat v., n.check v., n.cheek n.cheerful adj.cheerfully adv.cheese n.chemical adj.,n.chemist n.chemist’s n. (BrE)chemistry n.cheque (BrE)(NAmEcheck) n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief adj., n.child n.12 / 62chin n.chip n. chocolate n. choice n. choose v. chop v. church n. cigarette n. cinema n.(especial ly BrE)circle n. circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil adj. claim v., n. clap v., n. class n. classic adj., n. classroom n. clean adj., v. clear adj., v.clearly adv.clerk n. clever adj. click v., n.client n.climate n.climb v.climbingn.clock n.close /kl@Us,NAmEkloUs/ adj.closelyadv.close/kl@Uz,NAmEkl@Uz/ v.closedadj.closet n.( especially NAmE)cloth n.clothes n.clothingn.cloud n.club n.cm abbr. icentimetrecoach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold adj., n.coldlyadv.collapse v.,n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (BrE)(NAmEcolor) n., v.coloured(BrE)(NAmEcolored) adj.column n.combinationn.combine v.come v.comedy n.13 / 62comfort n., v. comfortable adj.comforta bly adv.uncomfo rtable adj. command v., n.comment n., v. commercial adj. commission n., v. commit v. commitment n. committee n. common adj.in commoncommonl y adv. communicate v. communicati on n. community n. company n.compare v.comparisonn.compete v.competitionn.competitiveadj.complain v.complaint n.complete adj.,v.completely adv.complex adj.complicate v.complicated adj.computer n.concentratev.concentration n.concept n.concern v., n.concerned adj.concerning prep.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete adj.,n.condition n.conduct v., n.conferencen.confidence n.confident adj.confidently adv.confine v.confinedadj.confirm v.conflict n., v.confront v.confuse v.confusing adj.confusedadj.confusion n.congratulations n.congress n.14 / 62connect v. connection n. conscious adj.unconsci ous adj. consequence n. conservative adj. consider v. considerable adj.consider ably adv. consideration n.consist of v. constant adj.constantl y adv. construct v. construction n.consult v. consumer n. contact n., v. contain v. container n. contemporary adj.content n.contest n.context n.continent n.continue v.continuousadj.continuously adv.contract n., v.contrast n., v.contrasting adj.contribute v.contributionn.control n., v.in control(of)undercontrolcontrolled adj.uncontrolled adj.convenientadj.convention n.conventionaladj.conversationn.convert v.convince v.cook v., n.cookingn.cooker n.(BrE)cookie n.(especiallyNAmE)cool adj., v.cope (with) v.copy n., v.core n.corner n.correct adj.,v.correctlyadv.cost n., v.cottage n.cotton n.cough v., n.coughing15 / 62n.could i can council n. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n.county n. couple n.a couple courage n. course n.of course court n. cousin n. cover v., n.covered adj.covering n.cow n. crack n., v.cracked adj.craft n. crash n., v. crazy adj. cream n., adj.create v.creature n.credit n.credit card n.crime n.criminal adj.,n.crisis n.crisp adj.criterion n.critical adj.criticism n.criticize(BrEalso -ise) v.crop n.cross n., v.crowd n.crowdedadj.crown n.crucial adj.cruel adj.crush v.cry v., n.ct abbr. icentcultural adj.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curb v.cure v., n.curious adj.curiouslyadv.curl v., n.curly adj.current adj.,n.currentlyadv.curtain n.curve n., v.curvedadj.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut v., n.cycle n., v.cyclingn.===================dad n.daily adj.16 / 62damage n., v.damp adj. dance n., v.dancing n.dancer n. danger n. dangerous adj.dare v.dark adj., n. data n.date n., v. daughter n. day n.dead adj. deaf adj. deal v., n.deal with dear adj. death n. debate n., v. debt n. decade n. decay n., v. December n.(abbr. Dec.) decide v.decision n.declare v.decline n., v.decorate v.decoration n.decorativeadj.decrease v.,n.deep adj.,adv.deeplyadv.defeat v., n.defence(BrE)(NAmEdefense) n.defend v.define v.definite adj.definitelyadv.definition n.degree n.delay n., v.deliberateadj.deliberately adv.delicate adj.delight n., v.delightedadj.deliver v.delivery n.demand n.,v.demonstratev.dentist n.deny v.departmentn.departure n.depend (on)v.deposit n., v.depress v.depressing adj.depressed adj.depth n.derive v.describe v.description n.17 / 62desert n., v.deserted adj. deserve v. design n., v. desire n., v. desk n. desperate adj.desperat ely adv. despite prep. destroy v. destruction n.detail n.in detaildetailed adj. determinatio n n. determine v.determin ed adj. develop v. development n.device n. devote v.devotedadj.diagram n.diamond n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.dyingadj.diet n.difference n.different adj.differently adv.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig v.dinner n.direct adj., v.directly adv.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty adj.disabled adj.disadvantagen.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointment n.disapprovaln.disapprove(of) v.disapproving adj.disaster n.disc(alsodisk,especiallyin NAmE)n.discipline n.discount n.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.18 / 62disgust v., n.disgustin g adj.disguste d adj.dish n.dishones t adj. dishonestly adv.disk n. dislike v., n. dismiss v. display v., n. dissolve v. distance n. distinguish v. distribute v. distribution n. district n. disturb v.disturbin g adj.divide v. division n. divorce n., v.divorced adj.do v., auxiliary v.undo v.doctor n.(abbr. Dr,NAmE Dr.)document n.dog n.dollar n.domestic adj.dominate v.door n.dot n.double adj.,det.,adv.,n., v.doubt n., v.down adv.,prep.downstairsadv., adj., n.downwards(alsodownwardespecially inNAmE) adv.downwardadj.dozen n.,det.Dr (BrE)(also Dr.NAmE,BrE)abbr.=〉doctordraft n., adj.,v.drag v.drama n.dramatic adj.dramatically adv.draw v.drawingn.drawer n.dream n., v.dress n., v.dressed adj.drink n., v.drive v., n.driving n.driver n.drop v., n.drug n.drugstore n.(NAmE)drum n.19 / 62drunk adj. dry adj., v. due adj.due to dull adj. dump v., n. during prep. dust n., v. duty n. DVD n.========== ========= each det., pron.each other(also one another) pron. ear n.early adj., adv.earn v. earth n. ease n., v. east n., adj., adv. eastern adj. easy adj.easily adv. eat v.economicadj.economy n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v.educated adj.education n.effect n.effective adj.effectively adv.efficient adj.efficiently adv.effort n.e.g. abbr.egg n.either det.,pron., adv.elbow n.elderly adj.elect v.election n.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronicadj.elegant adj.element n.elevator n.(NAmE)else adv.elsewhereadv.email (alsoe-mail) n., v.embarrass v.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.emerge v.emergencyn.emotion n.emotionaladj.emotionally adv.emphasis n.emphasize20 / 62(BrE also -ise) v. empire n. employ v.unemplo yed adj. employee n. employer n. employment n.unemplo yment n. empty adj., v. enable v. encounter v., n. encourage v. encouragem ent n.end n., v.in the endending n.enemy n. energy n. engage v.engaged adj. engine n.engineer n.engineering n.enjoy v.enjoyableadj.enjoyment n.enormousadj.enough det.,pron., adv.enquiry (alsoinquiryespecially in NAmE)n.ensure v.enter v.entertain v.entertaining adj.entertainer n.entertainment n.enthusiasmn.enthusiasticadj.entire adj.entirelyadv.entitle v.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environmentn.environmental adj.equal adj., n.,v.equallyadv.equipment n.equivalentadj., n.error n.escape v., n.especiallyadv.essay n.essential adj.,n.essentially adv.establish v.estate n.21 / 62estimate n., v.etc. (full form et cetera) euro n. even adv., adj. evening n. event n. eventually adv.ever adv. every det. everyone (also everybody)pron. everything pron. everywhere adv. evidence n. evil adj., n. ex- prefix exact adj.exactly adv. exaggerate v.exaggerated adj.exam n.examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.,conj.exception n.exchange v.,n.inexchange(for)excite v.excitingadj.excitedadj.excitement n.exclude v.excluding prep.excuse n., v.executive n.,adj.exercise n.,v.exhibit v., n.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expectedadj.unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.expectationn.expense n.expensiveadj.experiencen., v.experienced adj.experimentn., v.expert n.,adj.explain v.explanation22 / 62n.explode v. explore v. explosion n. export v., n. expose v. express v., adj. expression n. extend v. extension n. extensive adj.extent n. extra adj., n., adv. extraordinaryadj. extreme adj., n.extremel y adv.eye n.========== ========= face n., v. facility n.fact n.factor n. factory n.fail v.failure n.faint adj.faintlyadv.fair adj.fairlyadv.unfairadj.unfairlyadv.faith n.faithful adj.faithfullyadv.Yoursfaithfully(BrE)fall v., n.fall overfalse adj.fame n.familiar adj.family n., adj.famous adj.fan n.fancy v., adj.far adv., adj.furtheradj.farm n.farmingn.farmer n.farther,farthest i farfashion n.fashionableadj.fast adj., adv.fasten v.fat adj., n.father n.faucet n.(NAmE)fault n.favour (BrE)(NAmEfavor) n.infavour/favor(of)favourite(BrE)(NAmEfavorite) adj.,23 / 62n.fear n., v. feather n. feature n., v. February n.(abbr. Feb.) federal adj. fee n.feed vfeel v.feeling n. fellow n., adj. female adj., n.fence n. festival n. fetch v. fever n.few det., adj., pron.a few field n.fight v., n.fighting n.figure n., v. file n.fill v. film n., v.final adj., n.finallyadv.finance n., v.financial adj.find v.find outsthfine adj.finelyadv.finger n.finish v., n.finishedadj.fire n., v.set fire tofirm n., adj.,adv.firmlyadv.first det.,ordinalnumber, adv., n.at firstfish n., v.fishing n.fit v., adj.fix v.fixed adj.flag n.flame n.flash v., n.flat adj., n.flavour (BrE)(NAmEflavor) n., v.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n., v.floor n.flour n.flow n., v.flower n.flu n.fly v., n.flyingadj., n.focus v., n.fold v., n.foldingadj.follow v.followingadj., n., prep.food n.24 / 62foot n. football n.for prep. force n., v. forecast n., v. foreign adj. forest n. forever(BrE also for ever) adv. forget v. forgive v. fork n.form n., v. formal adj.formally adv.former adj.formerly adv.formula n. fortune n. forward(also forwards) adv.forward adj.found v. foundation n.frame n., v.free adj., v.,adv.freelyadv.freedom n.freeze v.frozenadj.frequent adj.frequently adv.fresh adj.freshlyadv.Friday n.(abbr. Fri.)fridge n.(BrE)friend n.makefriends (with)friendly adj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.frighten v.frightening adj.frightened adj.from prep.front n., adj.in front(of)frozen ifreezefruit n.fry v., n.fuel n.full adj.fully adv.fun n., adj.makefun offunction n., v.fund n., v.fundamentaladj.funeral n.funny adj.fur n.furniture n.further,furthest i farfuture n., adj.g abbr. i25 / 62gramgain v., n. gallon n. gamble v., n.gambling n.game n.gap n. garage n. garbage n.(especial ly NAmE) garden n. gas n. gasoline n. (NAmE) gate n. gather v. gear n. general adj.generally adv.in general generate v. generation n. generous adj.generou sly adv.gentle adj.gentlyadv.gentleman n.genuine adj.genuinely adv.geography n.get v.get onget offgiant n., adj.gift n.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.give sthawaygive sthoutgive sth upglad adj.glass n.glassesn.global adj.glove n.glue n., v.gm abbr. igramgo v.go downgo upbe going togoal n.god n.gold n., adj.good adj., n.good atgood forgoodbyeexclamation, n.goods n.govern v.governmentn.governor n.grab v.grade n., v.gradual adj.graduallyadv.grain n.gram (BrEalso gramme)n.26 / 62(abbr. g, gm) grammar n. grand adj. grandchild n. granddaught er n. grandfather n. grandmother n. grandparent n. grandson n. grant v., n. grass n. grateful adj. grave n., adj. gray (NAmE) i greygreat adj.greatly adv.green adj., n. grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj., n. grocery (especially BrE)(NAmEusuallygrocerystore) n.groceriesn.ground n.group n.grow v.grow upgrowth n.guarantee n.,v.guard n., v.guess v., n.guest n.guide n., v.guilty adj.gun n.guy n.===================habit n.hair n.hairdressern.half n., det.,pron.,adv.hall n.hammer n.hand n., v.handle v., n.hang v.happen v.happiness n.unhappiness n.happy adj.happilyadv.unhappyadj.hard adj.,adv.hardly adv.harm n., v.harmful adj.harmless adj.hat n.hate v., n.hatred n.have v.,auxiliary v.have tomodal v.he pron.27 / 62head n., v. headache n. heal v. health n. healthy adj. hear v.hearing n.heart n. heat n., v.heating n.heaven n. heavy adj.heavily adv.heel n. height n. hell n.hello exclamation, n.help v., n. helpful adj. hence adv. her pron., det.hers pron. here adv.hero n.herself pron.hesitate v.hiexclamationhide v.high adj.,adv.highlyadv.highlight v.,n.highway n.(especially NAmE)hill n.him pron.himself pron.hip n.hire v., n.his det.,pron.historical adj.history n.hit v., n.hobby n.hold v., n.hole n.holiday n.hollow adj.holy adj.home n.,adv.homework n.honest adj.honestlyadv.honour (BrE)(NAmEhonor) n.inhonour/honorofhook n.hope v., n.horizontaladj.horn n.horror n.horse n.hospital n.host n., v.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.housing28 / 62n. household n., adj.how adv. however adv. huge adj. human adj., n.humorous adj.humour (BrE)(NAmE humor) n. hungry adj. hunt v.hunting n.hurry v., n.in a hurryhurt v. husband n.========== ========= I pron.ice n.ice cream n. idea n. ideal adj., n.ideallyadv.identify v.identity n.i.e. abbr.if conj.ignore v.ill adj.(especiallyBrE)illegal adj.illegallyadv.illness n.illustrate v.image n.imaginaryadj.imaginationn.imagine v.immediateadj.immediately adv.immoral adj.impact n.impatient adj.impatiently adv.implication n.imply v.import n., v.importancen.importantadj.importantlyadv.unimportant adj.impose v.impossibleadj.impress v.impressed adj.impression n.impressiveadj.improve v.improvementn.in prep., adv.inability n.inch n.incident n.29 / 62include v.including prep. income n. increase v., n.increasin gly adv. indeed adv. independenc e n. independent adj.indepen dently adv. index n. indicate v. indication n. indirect adj.indirectly adv. individual adj., n. indoor adj.indoors adv. industrial adj. industry n. inevitable adj.inevitably adv.infect v.infectedadj.infection n.infectiousadj.influence n.,v.inform v.informal adj.informationn.ingredient n.initial adj., n.initiallyadv.initiative n.injure v.injuredadj.injury n.ink n.inner adj.innocent adj.inquiry =〉enquiryinsect n.insert v.inside prep.,adv.,n., adj.insist (on) v.install v.instance n.forinstanceinstead adv.insteadofinstitute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insult v., n.insultingadj.insurance n.intelligencen.intelligentadj.intend v.intendedadj.intention n.30 / 62。
