浅析张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧(英文翻译版)
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浅析张爱玲小说《金锁记》的主题浅析张爱玲小说《金锁记》的主题张爱玲,本名张煐,她的父亲张志沂为清朝末年著名大臣张佩纶的儿子,母亲黄逸梵是清末长江七省水师提督黄翼升之女,继母孙用蕃是北洋政府国务总理孙宝琦的女儿,祖母李菊藕是李鸿章长女。
上海沦陷时期,陆续发表《倾城之恋》、《心经》、《金锁记》等中、短篇小说,震动上海文坛。
中学时期的张爱玲已被视为天才,并且通过了伦敦大学的入学试。
后来战乱逼使她放弃远赴伦敦的机会而选择了香港大学。
在那里她一直名列前茅,无奈毕业前夕香港却沦陷了。
关于她的一切文件纪录尽数被烧毁。
此后张爱玲返回上海,因为经济关系,她以唯一的生存工具——写作,来渡过难关。
《第一炉香》和《第二炉香》却成为她的成名作,替张爱玲向上海文坛宣布了一颗夺目的新星的来临。
继之而来的《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》《倾城之恋》《金锁记》等等更奠下她在中国现代文学重要的地位。
就在她被认定是上海首屈一指的女作家,事业如日中天的同时,她恋爱了。
偏偏令她神魂颠倒的是为大汉奸汪精卫政府文化部服务的胡兰成。
她为这段恋情拼命地付出。
她不介意胡兰成已婚,不管他汉奸的身份。
可是一段时间后,胡兰成背叛了她。
然而,凋谢的不只是张爱玲的心,她惊世骇俗的写作才华亦随之而逝。
往后的日子纵然漫长,她始终没再写出像《金锁记》般凄美的文章。
目前研究界对于张爱玲小说的研究成果颇多,但是局限于对张爱玲小说创作历程的单阶段,或几个阶段进行归纳,而缺乏对张爱玲小说创作历程的整体研究。
纵观张爱玲的小说,可以发现有几个主题始终持续于她的整个创作。
本论文按照张爱玲小说主题的分为三大类型,选取了一些比较具有代表性的作品依次进行分析。
但需要指出的是,这三大主题涵盖了张爱玲的大部分小说创作,但并非全部,之所以划分为此三类,是因为它们在张爱玲小说中占有很大的比重和重要的位置,共同构成了张爱玲小说创作的主要资源。
一、对婚姻悲剧的形象描述(一)金钱至上型张爱玲小说中一个较为突出的特点就是充满了欲望,对金钱的渴望。
张爱玲《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中的女性悲剧解读
崔应会
【期刊名称】《洛阳师范学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2010(029)004
【摘要】<红玫瑰与白玫瑰>是张爱玲诸多作品中一部广为流传的中篇小说.作者用细腻的笔触描写了普通人隐秘的心理与情结,展现了20世纪三四十年代中国中西方文化交汇时人们的情感、婚姻生活,揭示了传统与现代融合下男权社会中女性难以摆脱的悲剧人生.张爱玲对那个时代下的女性地位能否真正改变,一直是持一种迟疑和悲观的态度的,因此她笔下描写的生活在现实环境中的普通女性经历的都是朴素的人生,却也是迷茫、无奈与苍凉的人生.红玫瑰娇艳风流,白玫瑰清纯圣洁,但是在残酷的社会现实面前,女性却都遭遇了无尽的无奈和无助,既无法保持自己的圣洁,也无法永远热烈,在不安稳中求安稳,在不满足中求满足,在不能忍受中继续忍受.婚姻和家庭的幸福总是与她们擦肩而过,因而留在她们身后的永远只能是苍凉.
【总页数】3页(P88-90)
【作者】崔应会
【作者单位】河南工程学院,学报编辑部,河南,郑州,451191
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】I206
【相关文献】
1.变色的玫瑰——试析张爱玲《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中女性的生存困境 [J], 刘洁
2.浅析张爱玲《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中的比喻艺术 [J], 王陆妹
3.荒原中的"玫瑰"——张爱玲小说《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》的"符号矩形"分析 [J], 吴晓芬
4.从分裂走向虚无——评张爱玲《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中的佟振保形象 [J], 史玉丰;郭海玉
5.对男权中心文化性别观念的根本颠覆——张爱玲《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》的重新解读[J], 胡秦葆;陈永光
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本科毕业论文题目浅析张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧类型及其悲剧根源学生姓名专业名称汉语言文学指导教师年5 月11 日总目录论文正文一、张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧类型 (5)(一)华丽背后的畸变 (6)(二)红颜薄命百花伤 (7)(三)浮萍般漂泊不定 (8)(四)另类母亲上演的“舐犊情深” (10)(五)完美女人无法逃脱的悲剧 (12)二、张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧根源 (12)(一)封建社会对女性的影响 (13)1.传统道德思想对女性的束缚 (13)2.“男权至上”思想对女性的压迫 (14)(二)女性自身的“自残” (14)1.女性自我意识的浅薄 (14)2.女性“天性使然”的软弱 (15)三、探讨张爱玲小说中女性悲剧的现实意义 (15)(一)揭露了封建社会对女性的荼毒 (15)(二)唤起女性主体意识的觉醒 (16)附录1. 开题报告 (20)2. 结题报告 (21)3. 答辩报告 (22)浅析张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧类型及其悲剧根源摘要:张爱玲笔下写的女性是“新女性”笔下的旧女性,她们皆有一个共同的命运特点:她们的人生中都充满了悲剧色彩。
无论是对婚姻的选择和依赖,还是从寻求自我意识上,甚至是在母性上,都把“悲剧”这一特点发挥的淋淋尽致。
女性悲剧的根源问题其实是一个老生常谈的问题,但是张爱玲的女性悲剧小说可以说是其中最有代表性的诠释。
在张爱玲的小说里,我们很自然的读到了答案,追寻女性悲剧根源的根本原因是千年来封建社会对女性得桎梏和扼杀,但同时我们不能忽略女性本身的问题:女性自我意识的欠缺和不坚定。
通过对张爱玲笔下的种种女性悲剧的总结与归纳,追寻女性悲剧的源头,并以此来探索女性悲剧的现实意义。
关键词:张爱玲;女性;悲剧;女性意识;自省意识Zhang ailing is analysed female tragedy typeand source of the novelAbstract:the women of zhang ailing's writing is the \"new female\" of the author's old women, they all have a common characteristic: the fate of their life is full of tragedy. Not to the marriage choice and dependence, or from seeking self-awareness, even on the maternal, all the \"tragedy\" the characteristic streaming play much as. Female tragedy at the root of the problem is actually a nagging question of women in zhang ailing's novel tragedy can be said to be one of the most representative. In zhang ailing's novels, we naturally read the answer, for women is the root cause of the tragedy roots in one thousand to the feudal society of women have shackles and strangled, but at the same time we can't ignore the women's own problem: the lack of female self-consciousness and not firm. Based on zhang ai-ling's various female tragedy of summary and induction, pursue the source of female tragedy and to explore the realistic significance of the female tragedy.Key words:zhang ailing; Women; Feudal society; Female consciousness; Introspection consciousness目录一、张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧类型 (5)(一)华丽背后的畸变 (6)(二)红颜薄命百花伤 (7)(三)浮萍般漂泊不定 (8)(四)另类母亲上演的“舐犊情深” (10)(五)完美女人无法逃脱的悲剧 (12)二、张爱玲小说中的女性悲剧根源 (12)(一)封建社会对女性的影响 (13)1.传统道德思想对女性的束缚 (13)2.“男权至上”思想对女性的压迫 (14)(二)女性自身的“自残” (14)1.女性自我意识的浅薄 (14)2.女性“天性使然”的软弱 (15)三、探讨张爱玲小说中女性悲剧的现实意义 (15)(一)揭露了封建社会对女性的荼毒 (15)(二)唤起女性主体意识的觉醒 (16)参考文献 (17)谢辞 (18)张爱玲是20世纪40年代上海红极一时的、带有传奇色彩的女性作家,都说文如其人,张爱玲亦如此,她的小说华丽、神秘,笔触细腻,多是以女性为视角,凸显女性悲剧,以此来表达张爱玲对女性悲剧遭遇的同情、惋惜,甚至有恨铁不成钢之感,并以此反映处于现代环境下固存下来的中国式封建文化灵魂的错位。
目录:一、爱的缺失(一)缺失情人之爱(二)缺少亲人之爱二、主体位置的缺席(一)社会的歧视(二)“无我心态”三、内心的孤独小结:张爱玲小说的现实意义浅析张爱玲笔下女性人物的生存困境摘要:运用追根究源的的方式,从张爱玲小说中女性人物爱缺失的表现入手,分析她们爱缺失的几种表现,同时挖掘这一系列表现的深层原因在于作者及当时社会环境的内外影响。
注重探寻情人之爱的缺失以此为基点从而上升到她们主体位置的缺席在于社会歧视与“无我心态”的影响。
通过这一系列的研究得出张爱玲小说中女性人物爱缺失的孤独悲剧命运结局,呼唤善于爱的复归。
指出张爱玲小说的现实意义,并由此引发对当今女性生存困境的关怀。
Abstract:Using the way of getting the root and investigating the sources, this text will first describe the feminine character’s flaw of love which from Zhang Ailing’s novel , to analyze the performance of the flaw of their love . Emphatically inquiring about the love of the sweetheart flaw thus rising to the social big love vacancy, is also female's lonely living environment. Pointing out the helpless result of the flaw of love, finally unearthed these in-depth reason lying in the author and social environment of that time. Obtaining the lonely tragedy destiny results of the female characters in the Zhang Ailing novel through these series of research .Pointing out practical significance of Zhang Ailing ‘s novel, and concerning about the women’s difficult position existing nowadays which initiates from this.关键词:张爱玲小说、女性人物、爱缺失引言:张爱玲笔下的女子正如她喻说的,如一双做工精细的的玫瑰红绣花鞋。
《《金锁记》及其英译本中主位及主位推进模式的对比研究》篇一一、引言《金锁记》是现代著名作家张爱玲的短篇小说,通过主人公曹七巧的人生悲剧展现了人性的扭曲和挣扎。
通过对原作与英译本中的主位及其主位推进模式的对比研究,不仅可以对张爱玲独特的叙事风格有所理解,而且可以对中英文翻译过程中的技巧和方法有所探讨。
二、主位理论及其在《金锁记》中的应用主位是语言学中的一个重要概念,主要指句子中的主要信息或主题。
在《金锁记》中,主位的选择和运用对于故事情节的推进、人物形象的塑造以及主题的呈现都起到了关键作用。
三、《金锁记》中的主位分析在《金锁记》中,张爱玲巧妙地运用了各种主位结构,通过主位的转换和推进,构建了丰富而复杂的故事情节。
例如,小说中经常通过主人公曹七巧的视角来展开故事,将她的心理活动和经历作为主要的信息点,形成了清晰的主位结构。
四、《金锁记》英译本的主位分析在英译本中,译者如何处理原文的主位结构是一个关键问题。
通过对英译本的分析,可以看出译者通过灵活运用英文的句子结构和表达方式,成功地将原文的主位信息传递出来,使得英文读者能够更好地理解故事情节和人物形象。
五、主位推进模式的对比分析在《金锁记》的原作和英译本中,主位的推进模式有着明显的差异。
原作中主要通过人物心理活动和经历的叙述来推进故事情节,而英译本则更多地采用时间顺序和逻辑顺序来组织句子和段落。
这种差异反映了中英文表达习惯的差异,也体现了翻译过程中的再创作过程。
六、结论通过对《金锁记》及其英译本的主位及其主位推进模式的对比研究,我们可以看到张爱玲独特的叙事风格和英译者的翻译技巧。
在中文中,主位的选择和运用对于表达情感和塑造人物形象有着重要的作用;而在英文翻译中,译者需要灵活运用英文的句子结构和表达方式,将原文的主位信息有效地传递出来。
这种对比研究不仅有助于我们更好地理解《金锁记》的叙事艺术,也有助于我们探讨中英文翻译的技巧和方法。
综上所述,《金锁记》是一部具有深刻内涵和独特叙事风格的作品,其主位及其主位推进模式的研究对于理解原作和英译本都具有重要的意义。
绝望的生存状态悲凉的审美情感――浅析张爱玲小说的悲剧意识摘要:张爱玲是位富有传奇色彩的现代女作家,又是个彻底的悲情主义者,其作品弥漫着浓厚的悲情色彩。
真切体验人生,冷眼旁观世事。
“没有悲壮,只有苍凉”,这就是张爱玲的作品体现出的苍凉。
她以一种近乎冷酷的笔触叙述一个个洋场悲凉的“传奇”,营造了一个阴气森然的世界。
人性的自私、卑琐、冷漠、虚伪、扭曲、变态,在其笔下一览无遗;情爱的虚假、无爱的婚姻、生命的残酷与脆弱,在其作品中处处可见。
她的整个创作渗透着一种悲凉的气息。
关键词:张爱玲创作心态悲凉意味张爱玲是位富有传奇色彩的现代女作家,二十世纪四十年代初,当张爱玲还是一位立身于现代中国文坛主流之外,也置身于中国民族战争边缘状态的小女子,但她却以一个女人悲凉彻骨的生命体验和一位惊世才女卓荦超群的艺术风采翩然跃上了乱世之中的现代中国文坛。
张爱玲以她独特的方式,书写了现代都市中的神话和寓言:那是一个特殊的时代,一个注定要发生太多变故的时代。
张爱玲一生的才情几乎都为那样的一个时代所挥洒。
在那个“肮脏、复杂、不可理喻的现实中”,张爱玲似一颗彗星划下一道美丽的轨道,在浩淼的宇宙瞬间辉煌而过,留下了《传奇》和《流言》,留下了无尽的论说与回味。
张爱玲是个悲观主义者,由于她悲凉的家庭经历和特定的生活环境,她的作品弥漫着浓厚的悲剧色彩。
她以一种近乎冷酷的悲剧感叙述着一个个悲凉的传奇,成为中国文学史上一道奇异的风景线。
她的整个创作渗透着一种悲凉的阴气。
本文试图通过浅析她的成长环境及创作的心路历程来探讨她作品中的悲剧色彩及小说的美学价值。
一、失落于家庭、时代及战时特定的历史时期,奠定了张爱玲作品的悲剧色彩。
她悲凉地感悟到:人世间没有爱。
家道中落、身世曲折使张爱玲摆脱不了兴亡沧桑之感,从而铸就其创作心态,反映在她的小说中便是寒冷、残缺、伤感的苍凉。
张爱玲出生于没落的贵族家庭,她成长的年代,正是末代贵族彻底衰败的年代,她亲身感受到了她父母两大家庭的没落与瓦解。
Analyses of the female tragedy in zhang ailing's novel abstract :Zhang ailing is the characteristic and successful woman in the history of Chinese modern literature.In the most of zhang ailing's fictions,tragedy is always the theme of them,especially the tragedy of females.so “desolate” is considered as the impression of Zhang’s fictions. Mainly from the following several aspects to explore Zhang ailing’s female tragedy in this article :first one is the women's tragedy ruled by patriarchal society under the background of feudal system.The second is the female tragedy caused by materialistic inflation.The third is the female tragedy caused by the repression and loss of the basic desire as human being.The forth is the female tragedy come from their own character flaws.
Key words: Zhang ailing, fiction, female, tragedy
The introduction Zhang ailing is a rarity in the 40’s Shanghai occupied areas and she got famous in the war years,which made Zhang ailing's creation full of desolate feeling from the start. Besides of the declined feudal family origins and family life of girls' generation without love , taking more care of the tragedy of women themselves become a eternal topic in her works. But when she’s writing novels, Zhang ailing often paid sympathetic attention to their women's tragedy, but there are many causes of the female tragedy. Probably they can be divided into these:1. the women's tragedy ruled by patriarchal society under the background of feudal system.2. the female tragedy caused by materialistic inflation.3. the female tragedy caused by the repression and loss of the basic desire as human being.4. the female tragedy come from their own character flaws.
First . The muzzle of the feudal and patriarchal society In Zhang ailing's writings, women occupy the vast majority of them. But they’re different from some contemporary female writers’s extreme narrative which are lack of male being on the scene. When She built female image,she usually developed it from a marriage life. So the relationship has become a window of the world of women. For the most of females,there’s no pity in her whole life if she has a Deep-rooted of love,no matter what the end is. But in the real marriage life, women’s mourning tend to be that the women act as the subservient to men in Zhang ailing's writings. Such as Bai liusu in "love of city".Bai liusu’s ending seemed not so miserable, at least she achieved her aid and had a real marriage life.She had the security in every aspects, but she still didn’t escape from the patriarchal bondage. In the patriarchal society, the inevitable destiny of female is far away from the happiness of life and the colorful world and taste the innate sorrow herself.
Second. The expansion of the material In the age of Zhang ailing, Capitalist civilization lighted up the Chinese society, while the traditional feudal civilization was still entrenched. On the intersection of Chinese and western culture, she analysed the material civilization of capitalism by the deep vision. As the new female who accepted The western culture earlier and a maverick writer, she ever said that she’s a “mammonist” frankly. Many females may knew that material is the basic guarantee of life, they pursued the material insanely in the marriage life, they made love become the boring game and the chip to obtain material because of blindly pursuing for money. At the same time, Qiqiao’s crazy pursuit of money in the “The Golden Cangue” not only caused her tragedy, but also led her daughter’s tragedy. For fear that her money being carved up,she not only compeled two daughter-in-laws to die,but also broke up her daughter and Mr. Tong cruelly, so that her son and daughter didn’t have the happy marriage live and died in the enclosed foggy kingdom of sins.
Third. The repression and loss of the basic desire
Zhang ailing’s novels are deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture, especially the influence of “a dream of red mansions”, at the same time ,she showed the great enthusiasm in western culture. She constantly learned the beneficial nutrients from the Chinese and western culture and low culture and digeted so that made the articles entirely new and different. But no matter “a dream of red mansions” or the western culture, lust is a eternal topic. Maybe desire is a kind of basic desires as animals, all the subjects can produce profound and classic as long as the passion involved. “Maugham's novels "blade" showed maugham's opinion of lust by “I”: Lust is at no cost. Buss ge said affection has its reason for what reason did not understand. If what he meant was that I suppose, that meant that when lust controled the emotion, feelings could invent some arguable reasons and fully proved that the world in front of love can be completely destroyed for love……Lust is devastating. “ To use some of these descriptions to explain the female tragedy in zhang ailing’s novels is very apt. From the perspective of life philosophy, the tragedy of women in zhang ailing’s novels have commons with Q who are faced with the survival dilemma in lu xun's novel. Women living as a life individual cannot satisfy the basic desire of love, so it leads to a series of human nature alienation and abnormal psychology. It is really very sad.