2018-2019学年最新人教版九年级英语全册:宾语从句-语法专练及答案解析-精编试题

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语法专练-Unit2 宾语从句
一、单项选择题。
1. She said _______ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s
desk.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. what
2. —Could you tell me how long ________ tomorrow?
—About two days.
A. does the meeting last
B. the meeting will last
C. the meeting last
D. will the meeting last
3. —Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don’t know. And I also want to know _________.
A. that she will come to school today
B. whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today
D. if she will come to school today
4. —Could you tell me ______ there is a hospital near here?
—Yes, it’s next to our school.
A. that
B. what
C. if
D. where
5. Do you know ______ Guangzhou tomorrow?
A. whether they leave for
B. whether will they leave for
C. whether they are leaving for
D. whether do they leave for
6. Tom doesn’t know _____ he could win the game, but he will try his best.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. where
7. Before Chinese Chang’e-2, the US sent up a space probe (探测器) to hit
the moon to see ______.
A. whether there was water on it
B. whether was there water on it
C. whether on it was there water
D. whether was water on it
8. During her first day in China. Lily was asked__________.
A. whether she could use chopsticks
B. whether could she use chopsticks
C. if she can use chopsticks
D. if can she use chopsticks
9. —There is no doubt _______ he will come tomorrow.
—But I doubt _______ he will come here on time.
A. that; that
B. if; that
C. whether; that
D. that; if
10. I don’t know _____ or not he will come. _______ he comes , I will call
you .
A. whether; If
B. whether; Whether
C. if; If
D. if; Whether
答案:A
解析:考查if的用法。句意:我不知道他是否会回来。如果他来了,我给你打
电话。第一空if引导宾语从句,根据题干中or not,只有whether可与or not

11. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week or not?
—No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.
A. if; whether
B. whether; if
C. if; if
D. if; until
12. I’m not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I won’t go fishing.
A. rain; rains
B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain
D. will rain; will rain
13. —Has Li Hong gone to the library?
—Pardon?
—I asked ______ the library.
A. if Li Hong had gone to
B. if had Li Hong gone to
C. that Li Hong had gone to
D. that had Li Hong gone to
14. —I don’t know if Dr. White _______ to the party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________ free.
A. comes; will be
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. will come; is
参考答案及解析:
1. A 解析:由于she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk
作谓语said的宾语,该句是宾语从句;且从句是一个陈述句,故连接词用that。
2. B 解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、D两项;由时间状语tomorrow
可知从句用一般将来时,故选B。
3. D 解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除B、C两项;由答语“我不知道。
而且我也想知道今天她是否来学校”可知此处用if或whether引导宾语从句,故
选D。
4. C 解析:根据答语可知问句句意为“是否有一家医院”,that作从属连词连接
从句时没有实际意义,what意为“什么”,if“是否”,where“哪里”,故选C。
5. C 解析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B/D。其时态和主句没有必
然联系,主句为一般现在时,“主现从随意”,根据从句时间状语tomorrow,可
知从句中描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。故选C。
6. B 解析:句意:虽然汤姆也不知道他是否能够赢得这场比赛,但是他将会尽
力而为。主句表示“非确定”之意,且根据句意“是否”,故选B。
7. A 解析:考查宾语从句。句意“在中国发射‘嫦娥二号’之前,美国发射了一个
空间探测器到月球,来探测月球上是否有水。”宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、
C、D,故选A。
8. A 解析:句意:在她来中国的第一天,有人问莉莉她是否会使用筷子。根据
题干分析此空是考查宾语从句,其语序应是陈述语序,排除B、D;主句是过去
时态,所以从句应用相应的过去时态,故选A。
9. D 解析:句意:毫无疑问他明天回来。但是我怀疑他是否会按时到这。There
is no doubt that…“……是毫无疑问的”,故第一空选that;I doubt…表示“怀
疑”,故第二空选if/whether “是否”。
10. A 解析:考查if的用法。句意:我不知道他是否会回来。如果他来了,我
给你打电话。第一空if引导宾语从句,根据题干中or not,只有whether可与
or not连用,排除C/D;第二空,if引导条件状语从句,whether无此用法。
故选A。
11. B 解析:句意:——特德告诉你要下周是否要来吗?——没有,但是如果
他来,我就给你打电话。问句if引导宾语从句,“是否”,选用whether或if,
但与or not连用时,只能用whether;答句,“如果”,选用if引导条件状语从句。
故选B。
12. B 解析:句意:我不确定明天是否下雨,如果下雨,我就不去钓鱼了。前
句为if引导的条件状语从句,“主现从随意”,结合语境可知前文描述的是将来
的动作,故用一般将来时态,排除A/C。从句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主
句为将来时态时,条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故后句用一般现
在时态。选B。
13. A 解析:考查宾语从句。“李红已经去图书馆了吗?”“请再说一遍。”“我问的是
李红是否已经去图书馆了。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D。题干中asked
表示“不确定”之意,不能选that引导宾语从句,故答案选A。
14. D 解析:考查if的用法。句意:我不知道下周怀特医生是否会参加聚会? 我
想如果有空的话他会来的。问句中if作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句,“主现从随意”,
根据next week选用一般将来时;第二空if作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,
遵循“主将从现”原则。选D。