人教版七年级下册英语 unit4 第6课时 练习

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A 2a—2d ( P20 )* 教师寄语：No rules, no standards. 没有规矩，不成方圆。

【学习目标】【学习重点】：1、学习掌握本节课的生词和短语；2、巩固祈使句的用法；3、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。

4、提高学生的听说能力。

【体验学习】：I、预习交流1. 根据音标拼读单词并牢记；2. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。

II、翻译官1. eat outside ________________2. wear a hat ___________________3. a lot of ___________________4. be late for class_______________5. 不得不__________________6. 穿校服_____________________7. 保持安静________________【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 RevisionReview the school rules at P19.Step2 PresentationPresent key sentences in this period.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.Can we bring music players to school?And we always have to wear the school uniform.And we also have to be quiet in the library.Step3 ListeningListen and finish 2a and 2b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workTalk about the rules in 2a.Step5 Role-playRole-play the conversation in 2d.II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结情态动词can的用法，并练习造句。

第4课时七年级下册Units 7～12一、单项选择1．(2019·预测)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrivetwo hours.A．in B．after C．over D．for2．(2019·智乐星好题)Hello everyone! I'm your today. I will show you around the Forbidden City(故宫)．A．actor B．waiter C．policeman D．guide3．(2019·原创)It hardly ever rains in that city. So we can say the weather there is . A．cold B．dry C．warm D．rainy4．(2019·预测)A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A．actor B．guide C．artist D．visitor5．(2019·预测)—What's on the desk?—There a pen, a book and two keys.A．is B．are C．has D．have6．(2019·原创)—Anna, what do you like to do?—I like to time climbing mountains.A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost7．(2019·原创)He is tired. Please don't .A．wake up him B．wake him upC．stay up him D．stay him up8．(2019·预测)John and I to visit hisgrandparents last Sunday afternoon.A．go B．wentC．will go D．have gone9．(2019·预测)When President Xi Jinping has sparetime, he enjoys and sports.A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading10．(2019·原创)—？—She is tall and thin.A．What is your sisterB．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister doD．What's your sister like二、阅读理解(2016·山东东营中考)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries? JapanHigh schools have dining rooms.They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量) of necessary nutrition(营养), such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖) among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, suchas cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.1．High schools in Japan serve .A．noodles and rice B．burgers and rice ballsC．chips and vegetables D．fish and roast chicken2．From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is .A．delicious B．quite healthyC．not very healthy D．popular in South Africa3．Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A．Meat pies and hotdogs.B．Chocolate and soft drinks.C．Cookies and sushi.D．Sandwiches and corn.4．In South Africa, .A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB．students like fast food and fried food very muchC．more and more students become illD．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B．In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amountof necessary nutrition.C．In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D．In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.三、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Unit 4Section B 同步卷2一．选择题（共7小题）1．﹣what's your teacher like？﹣She is always strict us．A．inB．withC．to2．I'm afraid we go out to play．It's raining heavily outside..（）A．don'tB．aren'tC．can'tD．didn't3．We must practice more English．（）A．speakB．to speakC．talkingD．speaking4．Mary likes story books，but her brother likes football games．（）A．reading；watchingB．seeing；looking atC．reading；seeingD．watching；seeing5．You must make after you get up．（）A．bedB．a bedC．the bedD．beds6．Our school don't let students go out school nights．（）A．inB．onC．atD．of7．She often on weekends．（）A．does the dishesB．does the dishC．does dishesD．do the dish二．填空题（共5小题）8．他们学校有太多的规章制度．There are rules in their school．9．Parents and schools make rules（help）students．10．Our teachers are（严厉的）with us．11．根据句意填空．﹣Can I go this evening，Mom？﹣﹣No，you can't．12．Your hands are too（脏的）．Please go and wash them．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．James is a middle school student.He isn't happy today，because it's really a（n）（1）day for him.In the morning，his clock doesn't work，（2）he gets up late.James runs quickly to school，but he is still（仍然）（3）for class.In the hallway，James meets his teacher ler tells him，"Don't run in the hallway and remember to （4）at school on time." After the first class，James is hungry（饥饿的）and （5）his breakfast in the ler sees and says，"Don't eat in the classroom." After the second class，James finds he doesn't bring his notebook to school.He takes out his cell phone（手机）and makes a （6）to his ler sees and says，"Don't （7）your cell phone to school."When James gets home at 5 p.m.，his best friend Peter asks him to play （8）.But his mother tells him，"You have to do your homework（9）playing.""Why are there so many strict （10）？" James thinks.He doesn't want to follow them sometimes.But his parents and teachers think rules are important.They can help him to be good.（1）A.noisy B.dirty C.important D.terrible（2）A.so B.but C.or D.because（3）A.quiet B.true te D.early（4）A.keep B.join C.work D.arrive（5）A.eats B.makes C.loses D.calls（6）A.luck B.book C.call D.dish（7）A.fight B.bring C.relax D.leave（8）A.outside B.sure C.well D.just（9）A.after B.on C.before D.to（10）A.parents B.teachers C.clubs D.rules四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home．After half an hour they get to the Browns' home．Mary sees her new home，and she is very happy．She puts her purple jacket on the bed．Then Mrs．Brown says，"Mary，don't put your dirty jacket on the bed．" Mary putsit in a big box under the bed and she's not happy．It's time for lunch．Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food，chicken，on the table．She also sees some nice food like hamburgers，tomatoes and fruit salad．She tastes some chicken and says，"Very nice．"Then Mr．Brown says，"Mary，you can't eat before your grandparents eat．And you mustn't talk when eating．"After lunch，Mary goes into Peter's room．Peter is not happy．He says，"Mary，you can't go into my room without asking me．"In the evening，the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't．She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home．With her jacket，Mary goes to the train station．She likes it because there are no rules there．（1）It takes Mary minutes to get to the Browns' home．A．15B．20C．30D．40（2）Mary likes best．A．chickenB．hamburgersC．tomatoesD．salad（3）Mr．Brown asks Mary to ．A．put her jacket on the bedB．talk when she has lunchC．eat after her grandparents eatD．brush her teeth after eating（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mary is Peter's sister．B．Mary's new home is very dirty．C．Mary wasn't Mrs．Brown's daughter．D．There are no rules in the Browns' home．五．综合填空（共1小题）15．Do you know the meanings of these signs？Signs are very important in （1）（we）daily lives.You can often see them in different places. The first sign tells you not to drive too （2）（quick）. The （3）（two）sign means that you mustn't turn left，（4）you can turn right. If you see the third sign in （5）shop，you know that it （6）（open）from Monday to Friday.The fourth sign can be seen in a museum. It means "No （7）（photo）"，so you mustn't （8）（take）photos there. You must keep quiet （9）you see the last sign，or people will not be pleased（高兴的）. Be careful（小心的）to remember the signs. It's good （10）you to live better.Unit 4Section B 同步卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．﹣what's your teacher like？﹣She is always strict us．A．inB．withC．to【分析】﹣你的老师是怎样一个人？﹣她总是对我们要求很严格．【解答】答案：B；be strict with是固定用法，对某人要求严格；根据句中的She is always strict和us，可知该空应填with；故选B．【点评】识记常用固定短语，结合句意作出解答即可．2．I'm afraid we go out to play．It's raining heavily outside..（）A．don'tB．aren'tC．can'tD．didn't【分析】恐怕我们不能出去玩了．外面雨下得很大．【解答】根据句意：恐怕我们不能出去玩了．外面雨下得很大．由主句时态可知从句时态为一般现在时，因为下雨，所以此处表示不能，用情态动词can't．故选：C．【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．We must practice more English．（）A．speakB．to speakC．talkingD．speaking【分析】我们必须练习说更多的英语．【解答】练习做某事practice doing sth．故可排除AB．说英语要用speak，不能用talk，故可排除C．故选：D。

人教版七年级下册英语unit 4单词和课文提五个语法性的问题一、具体标题。

《人教版七年级下册英语unit 4“谈论喜好和日常活动”单词和课文中的语法问题探究》。

二、五个语法性问题及相关资料。

问题1：一般现在时的用法及构成。

- 题目：用所给动词的正确形式填空。

- She ____ (like) reading books very much.- They often ____ (play) soccer on weekends.- 答案：- likes.- play.- 解析：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作、客观事实等。

当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等以及单个人名、地名等）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

如第一题中主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以“like”要变为“likes”；当主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数（they等）时，谓语动词用原形，所以第二题中“play”用原形。

问题2：动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。

- 题目：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

- go.- have.- study.- 答案：- goes.- has.- studies.- 解析：动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则主要有以下几种：- 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s，如“study”变为“studies”。

- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词，加-es，如“go”变为“goes”。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，如“have”变为“has”。

问题3：频率副词的用法及位置。

- 题目：选择合适的频率副词填空（always, often, sometimes, never）。

- I ____ get up early on weekends.- She ____ eats junk food. It's not good for her health.- 答案：- sometimes.- never.- 解析：频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率。

2020年⼈教版七年级英语下册Unit4课时练（SectionB）（有答案）⼈教版七年级下册Unit4课时练（Section B）⼀、⾼频考点专练：1．—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．GetC．To get D．Gets2．David, ________ make trouble at school.A．can't B．don'tC．doesn't3．—________ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry, Ms.Clark.A．Don't B．PleaseC．No4．—Could you go to the new movie with me now？—Sorry, I ________.Look, it's time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.A．can't B．canC．needn't D．must5．—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.—No, you ________.You can wait till the rain stops.A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't6．—What does your father do after dinner？—He usually ________ newspapers.A．reads B．watchesC．looks D．sees7．She often practices ________ on weekends.A．sing B．singsC．singing D．to sing8．—Could you go to the movies this evening？—I'd love to. But I'll have________important meeting.A．the B．aC．an9．—Don't throw litter(扔垃圾) here!—________.A．Yes, please B．You're welcomeC．Me, too D．Sorry, I won't10．I can't hear the phone because it's too ________ (吵闹的) in the supermarket. 11．He usually w________ a red coat on Christmas Eve.12. Tom, your room is so ________.Please clean it!A. oldB. bigC. smallD. dirty13. Mr. Yang is always ________. I am afraid to talk with him.A. freeB. funnyC. goodD. strict14. This bed ________ soft and comfortable.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells15. We all like piano, so we practice ________ every day.A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano16. For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break17. —What's your school rule?—At school, we boys must____our hair short.A. takeB. keepC. catchD. follow18. I think it's best ____ on weekends.A. relaxB. relaxesC. to relaxD. to relaxes19. Jenny, ____arrive late again. Miss Miller will be not happy.A. doesn'tB. notC. don'tD. no20. —Do you have to go to bed early every day?—____. I can watch TV late on Sunday nights.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I mustC. No, I can'tD. No, I don't⼆、⽤所给词的适当形式填空21. His father often practices ________ (play) the guitar after work.22. Please remember_____(bring) your photos here when you come back.23. Can you help me ________ (make) dumplings for lunch?24. After dinner, Mary usually helps her mother clean these______ (dish).25. Kate usually ________ (finish)her homework before she goes to bed.26. You mustn't be____(noise) in the library.27. Parents make rules____(help) their children.28. I practice____(play) the piano after school every day.29. I like to listen to light music because it's____(relax).30. You can go home after you____(finish) your homework.三、根据汉语意思完成句⼦，每空⼀词。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section B（3a-selfcheck）练习1根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Mary can play the _______ （小提琴）.2.There are many ________ （人）in the room.3.This is our sports ________ （中心）.4.Do you know that ________ （音乐家）？5.Its Monday________ （今天）.【答案】1. violin2.people3. center4.musician5.today【解析】1.句意:玛丽会拉小提琴。

play lhe+音乐器材；故填violin2.句意：在房I'可了有许多人° many+名词复数；people是复数名词；故填people3.句意：这是我们的运动屮心。

center屮心，故填center4•句意:你认识那个音乐家吗? musician音乐家,根据that可知用单数；故填musician 5.句意：今天星期一。

today今天，故填today根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6.他不会敲鼓。

He can’t _________________________ .7.我喜欢跟汤姆玩游戏。

I like to __________________________ T om.8.我在学校音乐俱乐部里。

I ________________ the school music club.9.周末你有时间吗？Do you have time _________ _________ _________ ?10.他们是说英语的学生。

(1). play (2). the (3). drums(1). English-speaking (2). students【解析】6. 他不会敲鼓。

play the+ 音乐器材；故填(1). play (2). the (3). drums7. 我喜欢跟汤姆玩游戏。

Unit4 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.All the boys in our school must k____ their hair short.2.How does Betty f________ to be here? —Very happy.3.Where is the________(礼堂) of your school?4.Eric never ________(打架) with his brother.5.My father is very s________with me.6.Do you have a music _____(播放机)?7.The food is t ________. I don't like it.8.And we also have to be q__________ in the library.9.I often w_______(洗刷)the dishes after dinner．10.I know that man, but I can't r____ his name.11.Don’t stand o______. Come in, please!12.After dinner, we can’t relax e__________.13.He’s very lazy．He’s always l________for school．14.Don't forget to m________ your bed after you get up in the morning.15.My father often cooks nice food for us in the k________.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please don’t be ____________ (noise). The baby is sleeping.2.Do you have fun ____________ (watch) TV?3.There are many rules at school and we have to follow ______ (they).4.Mom, can you buy a music ________ (play) for me?5.We often go to the______(child)palace after school.6.He enjoys _________(listen) to pop music.7.My father ________ (say) I can't play basketball after school.8.John ________(have) to________(wear) sports shoes in P.E. class.9.______ he ______ (have) to arrive there before ten o’clock?10.Grace can't watch TV before she ________ (read) a book after dinner.三、短语句型1.____________玩得高兴2.____________学习做某事3.____________练习做某事4.____________不得不，必须5.____________铺床6.____________弹钢琴7.____________做早饭8.____________制订规则9.____________在课上10.____________和某人一起玩四、完成句子1.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？Can we _________ music _________ to school?2.约翰到家后先看电视。