浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版不含听力部分解析)
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2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)听力理解(共两节,满分30 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、How did the woman come?A、 By airB、 By train、C、 By car2、 Wherc docs the man1ive?A、 In a town、B、 In a city、C、 Inavi11age3、 Who can play the violin?A、 Gcorge、 B, Helen、C、 Alice、4、 How many students are there in the womans schoo1?A、330、B、350、C、370、5、 What does the man mean?A、 The bike is new、B、 The bike is expensive 、C、 The bike is heavy、第二节(共10 小题,每小题2 分,满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5 秒的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
BAB听下面一段对话,回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
BAA听下面一段独白,回答第12 至第15 题四个小题。
BBAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分1第一节(共5小题、每小题2分、满分l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后、你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍,第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分2o 分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟、听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话、回答第6至第8三个小、题、6、 What are the two speakers talking about?A、 Touring a schoo1、B、 Visiting a museum、1、Having a picnic7、 Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8、 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A、 Mom and son、B、 Teacherand studentC、 Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9、 What is the woman?A、 A restaurant owner11l、 An interviewerC、 A cafe waitress10、 When do people in、New York usua11y go to restaurants?A、 Between5 and6 p、m、B、 Between7 and830 p、m、C、 Between8 and9 p、m、1i、 Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A、 Indian restaurants、B、 South American restaurantsC、 Italian restaurans听下面一段独白、回答第12至第15四个小题、12、 How many days does the speaker work every week?A、 Five、B、 Six、C、 Seven、13、 Why does the speaker oiten eat a biglunch?A、 He is very hungry、B、 He is too busy for dinnerC、 He rea11ylikes the food、14, What does thespeaker often do to relax at night?A、 Listen to musicB、 Watch movies、C、 Go shopping、15、 What does the speaker thlnk of his group members?A、 Lonely but successfu1、B、 Famous and professiona1、C、 HardworKing and frienndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题、每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考试题猜想最后一卷英语·全解全析第一部分听力1~5 BABBC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 BBACA第二部分阅读理解A1. C 【解析】细节理解题.题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的.根据第一段For active kidsbetween the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子,故选C.2. A 【解析】细节理解题.题目意为夏令营提供以下的东西除了____,根据Cost (Per child):﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions (including a camp T﹣shirt,lunch andsnacks).Water is provided throughout the day.可知费用中包含T恤、午饭和小吃,水也提供.而A没有,故选A.3. D 【解析】文章来源题.题目意为这篇文章来自____,根据To download the sign﹣up form,clickHERE.可知要下载报名表,因此判断来自网络.故选D.B4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二自然段"This idea originated(起源)in Japan…It was first usedto describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto(板本龙一)in 1999."可知自我治愈在大约20年前的日本已经开始了,故选B.5. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二自然段"Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5,000 yuan perpet on average in 2018…Xinhua reported."可知新华报道2018年,中国的宠物主人平均给一个宠物花费5000多元,故选D.6. A 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二自然段"It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves(平缓心绪),clear one’s mind,and comfort a troubled heart,according to China News Service.It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto(板本龙一)in 1999."可知Ryuichi Sakamoto的音乐可以使人感觉更好,故选A.7. C 【解析】主旨大意题.根据文章主要内容可知短文是围绕自我治愈的起源和方式展开的,所以题目是如何帮助我们自己最合适,故选C.C8. B 【解析】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段内容Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did anexperiment with bees.It shows that bees can learn something new to gain a reward (奖励).可知伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们对蜜蜂做了一个___.____表明,蜜蜂可以学习一些新的东西来获得奖励.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处experiment 意为实验,故答案为B.9. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段内容It shows that bees can learn something new to gain areward (奖励).可知实验表明,蜜蜂可以学习一些新的东西来获得奖励.故答案为C.10. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段内容Halter explained that bees talk to each other withtheir bodies,but not like we do.可知哈尔特解释说,蜜蜂用身体交流,但不像我们这样.它们用身体代替语言.故答案为B.11. A 【解析】主旨大意题.根据文章第一段内容Bees have very small brains.Still,they are veryintelligent.可知蜜蜂的大脑非常小.但是,它们非常聪明.这句话也是本文的主旨句,后面的文章就是讲述的科学家们用实验证实了这个观点,故答案为A.D12. C 【解析】段落大意题.根据"They wear blue,red or yellow helmets (头盔)and many of themdon’t follow traffic rules."可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则.故选C.13. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers."可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价,也受到公司的罚款.故选D.14. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan,if he failsto deliver an order on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers."可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价,会对他有很大影响.故选C.15. B 【解析】段落大意题.根据"Some cities are also taking action."可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况.故选B.第二节【文章大意】这篇短文告诉我们要有面对困难挫折,不要气馁,依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.16. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.B. It was given by Gina's mum.C. It was new and expensive.D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.17. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A. To draw Terry B's attention.B. To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D. To express her deep regret.18. What did Betty 99 upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.【答案】ACD【分类】环保类【文章大意】本文讲述了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物,以及Terry和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。
根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater.”可知,这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的。
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices. 16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB. a plan for how to spend moneyC. a suggestion on how to lend moneyD. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text? A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table? A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 300 19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100% B 20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour? A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? A.Beach Vacations B. Backpacking Trip C. Tours D. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping. B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel. CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equippe d and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing ----students can learn on the ship. 姓 名 座位号GOALS• Debts • Savings NEEDS• Food • Housing • Transportation• Bills EXTRAS • Restaurants• Movies • Gym A If you want to stay out of debt (债务), you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month? Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step in A B C D E F G H1 Y our Budget2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras3 Income $3,500 food $500 debt $ 150 Restaurants $3004 Needs $1,750 housing $750 save $ 550 movies $ 505 Goals $700 transport $150 gym $1506 Extras $1,050 bills $350 other $ 550 VICTOR’SV ACA TIONSHOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIP Use the search bar to find your perfect trip. Book or buy today for big savings! For more information, clickHEREBeach Vacations ★ ★ ★If you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft whitesand the clear water of St. Vincent in the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your luxury(豪华) hotel. Backpacking Trip ★ ★ ★ If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿). With an InterRail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travelby bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours ★★★ Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, V enice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. Y ou travel by plane and by bus, and we make all the arrangements( 安排)for you. Y ou stay inthree-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations ★★★If you want to be active when youare on vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking, and climbing in Lima, Peru. Y ou stay in afriendly guesthouse and eat fresh localfood. Y ou can also book short journeysinto nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about .A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large sto ne bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food a t home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。
2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem(茎,干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。
绍兴市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. Where was Mary last night?A. At a library.B. At a concert.C. At home.2. Which club is the boy looking for?A. The English Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Music Club.3. When should the boy hand in the project?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What is Gina going to do?A. Study for a test.B. Eat ice cream.C. Play tennis.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's birthday.B. Cathy's bag.C. Cathy's store.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. How does the boy feel now?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Bored.7. Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A. Because he has got a rich father.B. Because he works outside town.C. Because he has studied really hard.听下面一段对话,回答第8一10小题。
绝密★启用前2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C.In a hotel.2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars.3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.4. A. A hat. B. A jatcket. C. A sweater.5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面三段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6~8小题。
6. How will Peter go to the shop?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What can’t Peter do?A. Fold clothes.B. Make breakfast.C. Drive.8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Creative.听下面一段对话,回答第9~11小题。
2020年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相应位置;如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(选择题共100分)一、听力部分(共25小题,计25分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(5分)1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th.2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t.5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?A B C7. Which paper cutting did the girl get?A B C8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?A. The teacher will be angry.B. She will be punished.C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.(三)录音中有一段对话和5个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now?A. 2∶00B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What question does the man ask first?A. Are you healthy?B. Do you keep fit?C. Do you eat healthy food?10. What does the woman think is healthy food?A. Sugar.B. Ice-cream.C. Fruit.11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?A. Because it tastes sweet.B. Because it is healthy.C. Because it is delicious.听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?A. Africa.B. Europe.C. America.13. How do people get the sickness?A. From the air.B. From the water.C. From touching.14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Six hours.15. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To do something for the community.B. To raise money to fight Ebola.C. To organize a sports activity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinkingabout the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.GinaPosted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, weshould give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.16. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina's mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina's sister. 17. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A. To draw TerryB's attention.B. To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D. To express her deep regret.18. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.BTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?A. It reminded people of traffic rules.B. It helped trains run smoothly.C. It gave people a warning of danger.D. It was the first color people thought of.20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Designed.B. Exchanged.C. Suggested.D. Compared.21. In which order did the "take care" light develop?a. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一cD. b一a一c22. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of traffic lights.B. The history of traffic lights.C. The importance of traffic lights.D. The meanings of traffic lights.CA lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. Theyusually follow the same ways every year.A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to___________.A. find insectsB. look for waterC. find better weatherD. produce young24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die thereD. they want to go where they grew up25. Which of the following is true about animals' migration?A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.A. the distance of migrationB. the purpose of migrationC. the direction of migrationD. the time of migrationDHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.27. Some people want to change the park into ______________.A. a golf clubB. a golf courseC. a parkD. a skating place28. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenA. go to get some exerciseB. fall in love with golfC. play video games at homeD. go to the street and make friends29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To help carry out further plans.B. To make the park more beautiful.C. To encourage children to go skating.D. To stop the golf course from being built.第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题) 需要添加标题。