杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
2. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond.
B. Tom.
C. Ella.
3. What time is it now?
A. 2∶00
B. 9∶00.
C. 11∶00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a bank.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They can eat now.
B. They have to wait.
C. They arrive late.
第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A travel plan.
C. A business plan.
7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to the library.
B. Finish the science project.
C. Go to a bike ride.
8. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Saturday evening.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What question does the man ask first?
A. Are you healthy?
B. Do you keep fit?
C. Do you eat healthy food?
10. What does the woman think is healthy food?
A. Sugar.
B. Ice-cream.
C. Fruit.
11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?
A. Because it tastes sweet.
B. Because it is healthy.
C. Because it is delicious.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?
A. Africa.
B. Europe.
C. America.
13. How do people get the sickness?
A. From the air.
B. From the water.
C. From touching.
14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?
A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Six hours.
15. What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To do something for the community.
B. To raise money to fight Ebola.
C. To organize a sports activity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking
about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but
how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening
from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.
Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old
clothing? You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?
What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.
Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes
that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at
restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we
should give it to those in need.
Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.
Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me
feel like I'm living less wastefully.
16. What is special about the hat?
A. It came from an old sweater.
B. It was given by Gina's mum.
C. It was new and expensive.
D. It was a gift from Gina's sister. 17. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A. To draw TerryB's attention.
B. To introduce a new method.
C. To further explain her idea.
D. To express her deep regret. 18. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags.
C. T-shirts.
D. Socks.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designed.
B. Exchanged.
C. Suggested.
D. Compared.
21. In which order did the "take care" light develop?
a. A white light
b. A green light.
c. A yellow light.
C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一c
D. b一a一c
22. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of traffic lights.
B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights.
D. The meanings of traffic lights.
C
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They
usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to___________.
A. find insects
B. look for water
C. find better weather
D. produce young
24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die there
D. they want to go where they grew up
25. Which of the following is true about animals' migration?
A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.
D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.
A. the distance of migration
B. the purpose of migration
C. the direction of migration
D. the time of migration
D
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
27. Some people want to change the park into ______________.
A. a golf club
B. a golf course
C. a park
D. a skating place
28. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children
A. go to get some exercise
B. fall in love with golf
C. play video games at home
D. go to the street and make friends
29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all he things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1: 32
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Now you need to do two things:
1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 34
Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4: 35
This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 36 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 37 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling 38 .
The starter's gun 39 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 40 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 41 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 . He was going to win!
Eddie could 43 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 44__ and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 45 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 46 would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 47__ moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders 48 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie 49 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to se them cheering for 50 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
36. A. show B. race C. trip D. exercise
37. A. pay B. stop C. rest D. win
38. A. proudly B. softly C. politely D. weakly
39. A. broke up B. showed up C. went off D. fell off
40. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. late
41. A. dreamed B. decided C. expected D. realized
42. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead D. far behind
43. A. pass B. see C. touch D. draw
44. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer D. leave
45. A. standing B. lying C. training D. travelling
46. A. riders B. parents C. winners D. crowds
47. A. secretly B. suddenly C. separately D. quickly
48. A. sped B. walked C. spread D. ran
49. A. threw B. pushed C. sent D. tied
50. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第二节: (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。
61. L_________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
62. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J_____________.
63. They've been good friends s___________ they were little kids.
China has a history of more than five t_____________.
65. He always arrives e__________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
66. A __________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
67. Whether she wins or whether she l____________, this is her last game.
68. My parents are very s__________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
69. Many young people look up to these basketball h__________ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
70. Many road accidents can be a____________ if we all follow traffic rules.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(如具体地点
……)
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Larry,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ping
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A篇:
文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
1.事实细节题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater"可知这个
帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知这
是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。
3.事实细节题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and
dog toys out of socks"可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。
B篇:
文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。
1.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned
people of danger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 A green light was used to mean "take care" and a
white light meant “go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话 The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed towhit e可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项意为“设计” ；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议” ；D选项意为“比较”。故选Bo
3.事实细节题。根据第二段 A green light was used to mean "take care”；第三段 the "take
care" light was changed to white；第四段 Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care, 可知，"take care" light 的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。
4.主旨大意题。由第二段开头 The first traffic signals were used for trains；到第
四段开头 During these times. .. Years later...；到最后一段开头 Today...,可知文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。
C篇:
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly
south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer.
可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬。故答案选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年金圭鱼回到出生地产卵是因为河水里更安全。故答案选 B
3.细节理解题。根据第二段 In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate
to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A 项表述正确。故答案选A。
4.段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate.
以及第四句 In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案为A。
D篇：
文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。
1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话 There's a park that some people want to turn
course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。
2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话This means that they will stay at home and
turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C
3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉你
为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third 第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D
4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔
夫球场的。故选D。
六选五：
文章大意：主旨大意是成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？主要讲了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。
1.考査主旨大意。根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there's no easy road to
success. This four-step model wi 11 help you to make your dream come true,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C
2.考查上下文逻辑。根据第三段第二句Write down all your ambitions.可知第一步是写
下你的抱负。故选E
3.考査上下文逻辑。根据第五段，I would like to be fitter, in Stepl now becomes I wi
11 be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race by the end of August.可知把第一步
是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..,变为I will...
故选 A
4.考查上下文逻辕根据第六段第二句可知I will be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race
by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week,故选 F
5.考査上下文逻辑。根据倒数第二段第四句，r m going to join a running club, becomes
I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.
可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
完型填空文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie 即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
1.名词辨析。A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he had been training hard以及 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B
2.动词辨析。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D
3.副词辨析。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie's dad was among them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
4.动词词组辨析。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句u Eddie got away quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C.
5.形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
6.动词辨析。A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
7.短语辨析。A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。
8.动词辨析。A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
9.动词辨析。A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
10.现在分词辨析。A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie 听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley 躺在地上。故选B。
11.名词辨析。A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。由下文the other riders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
12.副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
13.动词辨析。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/z Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
14.动词辨析。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/z Tears of disappointment filled his eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
15.代词辨析。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。由上文"to his surprise”和下文/z there was his dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
语法填空
=文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
1.考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一
名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知，该空填形容词。故填lucky
2.考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难
的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth,故填to study.
3.考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。结
合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about.
4.考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可
知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an.
5.考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's
patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he,故填 cares.
6.考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说明
空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时，结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he,故填has helped.
7.考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。由
于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses.
8.考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词性
物主代词my,故填my
9.考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找到
了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really
10.考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约
才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查so. .. that..."如此..，以至于...〃，结果状语从句。故填s。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
单词拼写
单词拼写：单词拼写句意：
1.考查名词。根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭"。句意：午餐是你在
中午吃的一顿饭。故填Lunch或Luncheon
2.考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。句意：在许多国家，元旦
是在一月的第一天。故填January
3.考查连词。根据句意以及have been good friends现在完成时，可知此处要填“自从” 句
意：他们从小就是好朋友。故填since
4.考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。句意：中
国有五千多年的历史。故填thousand
5.考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”。句
意：句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。故填earlier
6.考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。句
意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。故填Although
7.考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之后
指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。句意：句意：不管她赢还是输，这是她最后一场比赛。故填loses
8.考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。句意：我父母对我很严格。
即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。故填strict
9.考査名词。“lookup"”指的是敬仰，尊敬,年轻人尊敬崇拜的是明星、英雄。句意：许多
年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔乔顿，并希望变得像他们一样。故填 heroes 10.考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。句意：如
果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。故填avoided
写作
写作；审题思路
中考书面表达评分标准
评分原则：
内容和语言共计15分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平（看其是否地道）来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少（不到40个词）或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣1?2分，但不倒扣分。
（二）内容要点：
1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容。
2、个人提出的理由，表达要清楚。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：（13?15分）包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档：（10?12分）基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第四档：（7?9分）包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（4?6分）要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（1-3分）只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。
第一档：（0分）白卷或文不对题。
（四）第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。
【审题】
今年作文是回复邀请函
1.格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。
2.审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回复，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，提出自己的问题，从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较
贴近生活实际和课本，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。
3结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢并接受邀请-询问细节-再次感谢邀请
【思路点拨】
1.表明回信目的感谢并接受邀请
Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it's my great honor to
share something interesting with all of you. Im available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there on time.
2.询问3个细节
A.询问地点 The first question I would like to know is where the talk will be held.
B.询问时长 Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk.
C.询问参与人员 The last one is who will come to the talk.
3.再次表示感谢
Thanks again for your invitation.
One possible version:
Dear Larry,
Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it's my great honor to share something interesting with all of you. I'm available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I'll be there on time. But I am still wondering more details about the talk. The first question I would like to know is where the talk will be held. Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk. The last one is who will come to the talk. Thanks again for your invitation. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Pin g
英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案：1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析：指在花园里，介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can 解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。 答案：6—10 BADDA 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。 8. — Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 答案：11—12 CB
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
__ __ __ __ __ 卷 _ __ 2. _ _ -------------------- _ __ _ _ __ _ _名 _ __ __ _ _ __ _ 答 __ 题 业 无 英 语 A B C A B C 一、 _ 3. _ ------------- 绝密★启用前 宁夏回族自治区 2016 年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试 在 -------------------- (本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。) 选择题(共 75 分) 此 -------------------- 听力(共 25 小题,计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题，计分 5 分， 位置在 B 面非选择题第五题听力题内) I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分) __ 1. _ -------------------- 号 生 考 _ __ A B C __ 上 _ _ __ _ _ . _ _ -------------------- 姓 _ __ __ _ -------------------- 4. __ __ 校 学 . 毕 -------------------- A B C 5. 效 ---------------- A B C 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 26 页） II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分) 6. A. Yes, it’s three o’clock. B. I was late. C. Seven thirty . 7. A. Y ou are so kind. B. Thanks, you too. C. Not at all. 8. A. Have a good trip. B. At half p ast seven. C. Good idea. 9. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Y es, please. C. Thank you all the same. 10. A. Sorry, I couldn’t. B. Sure, I could. C. Sure, What can I do for you? III. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分) 11. A. The woman can’t sit beside him. B. The woman can sit beside him. C. Someone else will sit beside him. 12. A. It was bad. B. It was good. C. It was short. 13. A. He thinks it will snow tomorrow . B. He doesn’t th ink it will snow tomorrow . C. He thinks it might snow tomorrow . 14. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 15. A. He can’t drive a car now. B. He can drive a car now . C. He seldom takes buses. IV. 听对话选择正确答。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和第 17 两个小题。 16. What are they mainly talking about ? A. Where to have dinner . B. When to have dinner . C. How to have dinner . 17. Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant? A. Because the restaurant is too far away . B. Because the dishes there may be too hot. C. Because the dishes are too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. How does the man spend his sp are time? A. Playing football. B. Playing game. C. W atching TV . 19. What does the woman think of watching TV? A. It’s interest ing. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s boring. 20. What p r og ram does the man like best on TV? A. Music. B. News. C. Football. 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 26 页）
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
初中毕业暨高中阶段招生 英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3．答卷一律使用黑、蓝钢笔或圆珠笔。 4．凡使用答题卡的考生，答卷前务必将答题卡上的相关项目填写清楚。选择题的每 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不使用答题卡的考生，将答 一、听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有 ．．．．．．．．． ．．．5．个小题为非选择题， 计分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．。）．．．．．．．．6．页非选择题第五题听力题内．．5．分，答题位置在第 I. 听对话选出准确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分） （）1. A． B. C. （）2．A．B．Ｃ． （）3. A. B. C. （）4. A. B. C. （）5. A. B. C. II.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，计分5分） （）6. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Certainly.
（）7. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. Never mind. （）8. A. I have a bad cold. B. I am full. C. I’m excited. （）9. A. It’s May 12. B. It’s six o’clock. C. It’s Wednesday. （）10. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t say that again. C. It’s nothing. Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择准确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） （）11. A.＄34 . B.＄17. C.＄7. （）12. A. To get off the phone. B. To wait a moment. C. To make a call. （）13. A. In her room. B. In the garden. C. At school. （）14. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. （）15. A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a film. C. He is watching a football match on TV. Ⅳ. 听对话选择准确答案（每小题1分，计分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。 （）16. Where is Mr. Green now? He is_______. A. at home B. at the office C. at a meeting （）17. What’s the man’s telephone number? It’s_______. A. 3336793 B. 3336973 C. 3337963 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 （）18. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. （）19. Where is the bank? A. It’s next to the restaurant. B. It’s next to the hospital. C. It’s behind the hospital. （）20. How far is the bank from here? A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 13 minutes’ walk. C. About 30 minutes’ ride. 二、单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
2019北京中考英语试题分析 单项填空 内容覆盖了《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》和2019年《考试说明》中所要求的主要语法项目。主要特点如下： 一、重视基础积累，凸显语用 试题立足对学生英语基础知识和基本技能的考查，涉及的考点均为初中学生英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能，符合学生的生活经验、学习特点、认知水平和语言能力，具体内容包括代词、介词、特殊疑问词、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词的时态及语态）和宾语从句，考查了学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的积累。 完形填空 采用记叙文形式，约286词左右，难度属于中等。故事的主题是挫折教育。文章以第一人称记叙了作者精心准备参加竞选班长，但是失败了。面对挫折，作者认识到世界上太多的事情不是我们能把握的，参选经历就是塑造品格的过程，并学会积极对待失败，使自己变得更坚强。主要特点如下： 一、落实立德树人，引领寓教于考 故事贴近学生生活，主人公在竞选班长的过程中从害怕失败到坦然面对，逐步成长，故事引导学生积极参与学校各类活动，激励大家坦然接受挫败，树立信心。 二、注重语篇理解，增强语用考查 综合考查学生在语篇中对词汇的掌握和运用能力，以及对篇章逻辑的理解和把握能力。考查的词汇均为实词，其中考查动词4个，名词2个、形容词和副词各1个。要求学生在了解语篇的基础上，加强语义、语境的深层次理解，具备一定的逻辑思维能力。如第19题，forget，该题较好地体现了完形填空题的解题基本思路：即上下文连贯，不要孤立地做题，体现语篇层面语言和内容的连贯性。 三、注意高频词汇，积累一词多性 试题中出现的词汇如afraid、manage、win、prediction等都是高频词汇。平时的学习中对于这些词的词性、词义与用法要准确无误的掌握。如第16题，picture作动词用，表示“想像”。 阅读理解 阅读理解话题丰富、贴近学生、贴近社会和时代，试题凸显对学生阅读品格的考查，既全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，也注重对学生阅读兴趣和阅读习惯养成的引导，体现了“立德树人”的育人导向。 一、话题承载社会主义核心价值观，落实“立德树人”根本任务 阅读文本内容贴近学生，贴近社会，富有时代气息。自然融入了社会主义核心价值观，坚持立德树人、育人为本，注重对学生情感态度和价值观的正向引导。 比如阅读B篇，女儿自制go-cart参加比赛。在制作的过程中，父亲重视女儿在体验和
2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷（解析版） 选择题（共65分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有 ．．．．．．7．页． ．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，位置在第 ．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分 非选择题第四大题听力内 ．．．．．．．．．．．。） Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob. 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy. 9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours. 10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school. Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown? A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.She has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. They C. We D. You A. for B. in C. with D. from --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ------Yes, he is. He ____ history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport _____ in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
宁夏中考英语试题分类分析 2008、2009、2010年宁夏中考英语试题分类分析 应部分学校毕业班英语教师的要求，现将2008、2009、2010年宁夏中考英语试题分类提供你们，以便帮助教师了解命题规律,做好中考辅导工作。 一、听力部分 1、《课标》中对中考英语听力的测试目标（五级） 1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； 2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； 3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意； 4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系； 5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应； 6）能针对所听语段的6:25分/6:55分/7:15（考查时间的用法） 7. 山峰/人物/铁搭（考查人物国籍的用法） 8. 骆驼/大象/袋鼠（考查动物名称的用法） 9. 教师/护士/演员（考查人物的职业） 10. 看电视/读书/听收音机（考查学生的学习方式） 6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第一题，在考查考生的观图能力和捕捉具体信息技能的基础上，主要考查时间、国籍、动物名称、职业、学习方式等。 11. 小汽车/摩托车/公共汽车（考查交通工具名称的用法） 12. 教师/演员/医生（考查人物的职业） 13. 梨/香蕉/西瓜（考查水果名称的用法） 14. 晴天/风天/雨天（考查天气名称的用法） 15. 滑冰/打高尔夫球/跑步（考查体育活动名称的用法） 11-15题是10年试题听力部分中的第一题，在考查考生的观图能力和捕捉信息的能力基础上，考查交通工具、职业、水果、天气、体育活动名称的用法。 点评：综观三年的试题，该题主要考查考生的观图能力和捕捉信息的能力，图画设计清楚、选项比较明确， B.Yes, I would. C. I think so. 2. A. He’s new. B. He started last week. C. He seems OK. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s OK. C. Sure, no problem. 4. A. I will. B. Thank you. C. It’s so fresh. 5. A. No, who are you? B. I’m not 80653267. C. Sorry, you have the wrong number. 1-5题是08年试题听力部分中的第二题，主要考查考生在口语交际情景中的语言反应能力， B. No, you can’t get there. C. No, it’s only about ten minutes’walk. 7. A. Thank you. B. No, it’s not good. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. He ｌｉｋｅs music. B. He is tall and fat. C. He’s very friendly. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Coffee, please. 10. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. Why not? C. One minute, please. 6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第二题，主要考查考生在日常生活中询问路程、称赞他人、询问外貌、征求意见和请求允许等功能项目的应变能力。
2019年宁夏中考英语真题及答案 说明： 考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 选择题（共65分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有 ．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分 ．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，位置在 第．7．页非选择题第四大题听力内 ．．．．．．．．．．．．。） Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob. 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy. 9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.
10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school. Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown? A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.She has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend. 14.Why does the man call the woman? A.Because his daughter didn't go to school. B.Because he can't find his daughter. C.Because his daughter did something wrong. 15.What color is Sally's skirt? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted
河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whet color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who is the woman? A. Mike's teacher. B. Mike's mother. C. Mik e’s friend. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By cat. 4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回祷第6至第7两个小题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the mommy. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。