中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版).pdf

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.Name Age ActionsAlia 13Ali draws rainbows （彩虹）on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden 14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna 15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some 35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．38．Are the tickets free？39．At what time will the school show end？40．Where can you join in the school show？41．Why will the money be collect？42．Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 （child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 （quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very 45 （surprise）at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by 46 （I），" answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old 47 （woman）words. He said."What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai 48 （move）deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 49 （study）hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, （A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. （B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, （D）_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．51．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never ．52．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；53．写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care （A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. （C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. （D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited. 57．将文中画线部分译成英语：58．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：59．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 ．I joined my school's Swimming Club 2 ．Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 ．I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80-100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion ……．答案与解析第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家．他们太伟大了．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统．【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的．根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．【解答过程】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做．【解答过程】many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food isso delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many.C不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的．我去年参观的那里．【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．根据last故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗．【解答过程】carefully更加仔细．根据than,可知是比较级．more故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶．【解答过程】look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习．【解答过程】since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard.）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答．9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】别担心．下次你会做得更好．你真好．【解答过程】A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿．【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．Liaoning the to go to plan 根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chancesto perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这是一个励志故事．主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星．【解答过程】（11）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（13）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（14）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（15）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（16）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（17）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（18）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（19）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（20）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（21）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（22）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（23）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television,应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（24）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（25）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best, and he （15）all day long.前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com 26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人．【解答过程】（26）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need,可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（27）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing,可知，Braden耳朵有问题．故选B．（28）C．细节理解题．根据Alia,Braden,Savanna,可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（29）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答过程】（30）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（31）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（32）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（33）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．【解答过程】（34）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（35）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs. 尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（36）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences.尊重人与人之间的差异．可。

陕西省2020年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

2023年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)一、听力部分1. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball.2. How long has the woman been playing the piano?A. Three years.B. Four years.C. Five years.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A game.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. How does the man feel about the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Uninteresting.6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.7. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. He wants to learn how to cook.C. He likes to cook.8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. She wants to go to the zoo.B. She wants to do some shopping.C. She wants to go swimming.9. What is the woman doing?A. She is reading a newspaper.B. She is watching a movie.C. She is talking on the phone.10. How much does the man have to pay?A. $4.B. $5.C. $6.二、单选题11. My parents _______ like spicy food, but I do.A. don’tB. isn’tC. aren’t12. -Who is your English teacher?-_______ is Miss Hill.A. HimB. HisC. Her13. How do you feel about _______ to go on a picnic tomorrow?A. weB. usC. our14. _______ of the two girls is taller?A. WhoB. WhoseC. Which15. David practices playing _______ piano for two hours every day.A. aB. anC. the16. We had to wait for half an hour in the rain, and _______ we decided to go back home.A. at lastB. in the endC. in a minute17. Tom enjoys playing ping-pong very much. He _______ after school today.A. playedB. is playingC. will play18. Susan usually spends _______ hour(s) every day walking her dog.A. oneB. twoC. three19. The test is _______ difficult for him _______ he can’t finish it on time.A. so; thatB. too; toC. very; that20. Can you tell me _______?三、完形填空One day, a fox saw a bunch of __21__ hanging on a tree. She wanted to __22__ them, but could not reach. She thought how __23__ to get the grapes.Finally, she backed off and __24__, “The grap es are sour, and not ripe yet. I’m sure I don’t want them __25__.” The fox then walked away from the grapes __26__ she didn’t feel bad. This __27__ teaches us that when we __28__ get what we want, we often pretend it’s __29__ good or important, just as the fox pretended that the grapes were sour.21. A. bananas. B. grapes. C. oranges.22. A. keep. B. sell. C. eat.23. A. easily. B. suddenly. C. hardly.24. A. sang. B. shouted. C. said.25. A. anymore. B. anyway. C. either.26. A. if. B. because. C. though.27. A. dream. B. fact. C. story.28. A. can’t. B. don’t. C. didn’t.29. A. very.B. little. C. neither.四、阅读理解AThe new green buses in London can make phone calls to your friends!London has started using a new kind of bus called Green Bus. These buses are not like other buses, because on the Green Bus, you can charge your phone and use it to make phone calls too! And it is free!30. What can people do on the Green Bus in London?A. Charge their phone.B. Drive the bus.C. Sell snacks.A. Because people wanted to use their phones more on the bus.B. Because people wanted smaller buses.C. Because people wanted snacks on the bus.32. Why don’t mobile phone signals work well on buses?A. Because people talk too much.B. Because people don’t know ho w to use their phones.C. Because buses have thick walls.B. They have installed video games on the bus.BHello, my name is Lana and I live in a small town near New York City. I have a pet dog, Rex. Rex is a small dog, but very smart, and he can do a lot of tricks. He can roll over, jump and fetch. I like to take him for walks in the park, where he can play with other dogs, and even swim in the lake.But a few weeks ago, I noticed that Rex was not very excited when I took out his leash for a walk. He d idn’t want to play with other dogs like before, and he didn’t like swimming. He just stayed next to me and walked very slowly. I took him to the vet and found out he had a problem with his heart. The doctor said he had to take it easy for a while.Now I take Rex for shorter walks, and he seems much better. He still loves to play and do tricks, but he doesn’t run around as much as he did before. I’ve learned that keeping pets healthy is very important, just like it is important to take care of ourselves.34. What is the name of the pet dog?A. Lana.B. New York City.C. Rex.35. What can Rex do?A. He can swim.B. He can play basketball.C. He can cook.36. Why was Rex not excited to go for a walk?A. Because he had a problem with his teeth.B. Because he didn’t like playing with other dogs.C. Because he had a problem with his heart.37. What did the doctor tell Lana to do?A. Let Rex play with other dogs.B. Let Rex swim in the lake.C. Let Rex take it easy for a while.38. What have you learned from the passage?A. Keeping pets healthy is very important.B. It is not important to take care of ourselves.C. Rex is not a smart dog.五、书面表达“环保”是当今世界的热门话题之一，我们该如何保护环境呢？请根据提示写一篇约80词的文章，介绍一下你认为的环保措施。

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2. Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4.—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8. The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14.—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18. A. even B. also C. still D. only19. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27. A. real B. funny C. active D. small28. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name32. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33. A. yet B. but C. because D. however34. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short35. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThe Potala PalaceThis world- famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, you’ll regret it!History ●It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top.●There are more than 1,000 rooms:The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes);The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events).●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Tibet:2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more;A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.Maintenance (“painting project”)●Th e project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new.●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.)●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar.●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.41. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42. Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44. Which of the following can be put into ________?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the riversare fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50. What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.55. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E 日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice．B．Some oranges．C．Some apples．答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．2．How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．3．When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．4．Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．5．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．6．Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．7．How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．8．What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．10．How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．12．Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．14．How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．15．What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．17．What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．18．What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．20．Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．21．Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．Mark grew up in in the north of England．24．In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．25．When he was，he moved to Singapore．26．In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．27．He has got to move again in the future．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special scienceteachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AWould you like to get fit and make new friends？Join our running groups forbeginners and for moreexperienced runners．It's fun andthere are no competitions．It costs£3 to be a member．7 p．m．everyWednesday．Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera！The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes newmembers．We are a busy club with famous teachers．Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Youneed to pay £15 to join the club．Visit www．bartonphotoclub．com to join．Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail．com．61．What can we do for more information about the running groups？A．Visit Mike．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．62．How much does it cost to join the photography club？A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．63．Which of the following is true according to the ads above？A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．BIn 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．" 64．Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．65．Put the events about Irving in the correct order．a．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣a﹣d﹣b C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d D．b﹣c﹣d﹣a66．What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？A．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．67．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．CSome people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocksor photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities likethese？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？68．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．69．What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．70．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．DHow do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，theirheart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．C．Visiting your local park．D．Feeling about nature．73．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer．①the USA a．Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside．②Dubai b．About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year．③Switzerland c．A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built．④South Korea d．10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．A．①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c B．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣bC．①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b D．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a74．What do the results of the studies show？A．More and more Canadians will live near parks．B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous．C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier．D．People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room．75．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Nature is more important than cities．B．Country life is healthier than city life．C．People have lived in the cities for so long．D．Nature should be part of people's daily life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题2分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much？76 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And whatexactly do we spend that time doing？Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．78 In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding toour own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts．79 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．Social media continues to grow．80 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．A．What do most people do on social media？B．Why do people communicate on social media？C．People in Philippines are the most active users．D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题1分）（Mei and Jian are talking in the school．Mei＝M Jian＝J）M：Help me，Jian．I have got to organize the school clean﹣up day，but I don't know what to do．J：81M：I don't know．J：Well，Mei．82 ．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．M：OK，I will ask Ms．Robert．But I need to get started today．How should I tell other students about the event？J：83 Everyone sees that．M：Great idea!J：84 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．M：That's clever．If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean﹣up day．J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．85M：Good advice，Jian．Thank you！A．You should ask．B．When is the clean﹣up day？C．Who organized it last year？D．Some volunteers will do the clean﹣up．E．You'd better put it on the school calendar．F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day．G．And why don 't you get students to clean before the event？六、书面表达（15分）为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学．一家英语教学研究中心（English Teaching Research Center）正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查．请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议．写作要点：1．Your feelings about your English revision classes．2．Class activities：a．What did your English teacher usually do in class？b．What did you usually do in class？3．Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher．要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I think my English revision classes were答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）1～5 CABAB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 AABBC 16～22 AACCBCB23．a small town24．go walking/ wallk/ take a walk/ have a walk25．22(years old)/ twenty-two(years old)26．201627．no plans/ no plan二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly【知识考点】频度副词．【思路分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．【解答过程】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．【解答过程】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答过程】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答过程】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．【解答过程】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．【解答过程】A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．【解答过程】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．【解答过程】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and 表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．【解答过程】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答。

2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案（Word解析版）一、听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2. What are they going to do now?A. Watch a concert.B. Go to the museum.C. See a play.3. Why did the man miss the lecture?A. His watch stopped.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.4. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take music lessons.B. Buy a new guitar.C. Practise playing guitar.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答6到7题。

6. What were they talking about?A. A trip.B. A party.C. A movie.7. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To Beijing.听第二段对话，回答8到10题。

8. Why does the man look unhappy?A. He has lost his wallet.B. He has missed his flight.C. His hotel is too expensive.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a train.B. Stay in a cheap hotel.C. Go back to his country.10. How is the man feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Angry.听第三段对话，回答11到12题。

2023年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分笔试第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A第四节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. confident 62. successful 63. pollution 64. hurriedly 65. performed66. starving 67. innocent 68. discovered 69. ancient 70. threaten第五节短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）71. cheerful 72. habits 73. secret 74. exercise 75. stay76. successful 77. confident 78. achieve 79. remember 80. motivation第三部分写作作文题目：淘宝村的变化参考范文：淘宝村位于河南省，近年来取得了令人瞩目的变化。

2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题(含答案)一、听力测试第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A police.2. Which grade is the new student in?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade9.3. What does the woman like for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Porridge.C. Hamburgers.4. When does the man like to swim?A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer.5. Where are Frank’s books?A. On the chairB. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6．Where has Lily gone?A. To the supermarket.B. To the bookstore.C. To the post office.7. When will the students start?A. At 7:00 a. m. .B. At 8:00 a. m. .C. At 9:00 a. m. .8. What should Lily wear?A. Thick sweater.B. New shirt.C. Old clothes.听第二段材料，回答第9至1l小题。

2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题I．听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott’s father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. ChineseC. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 00pm, SaturdayC. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。