[精品]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才***阅读理解。

Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_________ .A.help the readers to calm downB.introduce the topic of the passageC.present the main idea of the passageD.remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A.The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B.Only Danis h speakers know what “hygge” means.C.“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D.We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A.Skiing in the cold winter months.B.Living through long dark winters.C.Taking afternoon tea with friends.D.Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_________.A.explainB.persuadementD.advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。

Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkout­free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self­driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready­to­eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on­site chefs and favorite lo cal kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find well­known brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick home­cooked dinner，pick up one of ourchef­designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800­square­foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________.A．is a checkout­free storeB．sells all kinds of goodsC．is open to the publicD．uses unknown technologies2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A．When Amazon Go charges.B．How Amazon Go works.C．Where Amazon Go lies.D．What Amazon Go sells.3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________.A．paying cash at the counterB．walking out of the storeC．using their Amazon accountsD．scanning smartphones when leaving4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．encourage people to shop onlineB．advise people to work for AmazonC．inform people of a new concept storeD．tell people of the shopping experience【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解Recent months have seen a revival of the humble（普通的）bike across China， with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling（骑车）instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing。

The introduction of bike—sharing systems， services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start—ups like Ofo and Mobike， has brought the trend to a new level。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh —and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.In short，we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you frommaking fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。