完形填空答题技巧
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完形填空答题技巧题目设计意图该题目设计以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语句型为辅。
动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。
而介词、连词等相对考得较少。
完形填空解题步骤1 总览--速度,全文,大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填--瞻前顾后，扣紧原文，准确定位先易后难，逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核--全文阅读，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
解题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
（同义词或反义词）1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearingB healthC eyesightD time2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选（）3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor , I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely.A helplessB lazyC anxiousD tired4) … and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.A graduationB movementC separationD vacation2. 注意固定搭配：包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1）The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States.A. byB. forC. asD. after2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____tea at the time.A. cookingB. makingC. burningD. serving3) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.A.fellB. satyD. knelt4) … Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and_____ proud of himself.A. strangelyB. personallyC. reasonablyD. eagerly5）… , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said JohnNorris,one of the protesters.A doingB raisingC puttingD producing3. 注意同义词的辨义1）Soon I heard a ___ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout2）The boy was ___ ① ____ the water and his canoe was _②___ away.① A on B within C in D under② A running B floating C flowing D pulling3).‘‘ Give me a hand,’’ he shouted__ he got near the boat.A. whileB. tillC. forD. as四个选项都可以表示时间。
选( )，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。
4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1). And video cameras can be used to ___people’s actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch2). When the papers were____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the samemistakes throughout the test.A. collectedB. completedC. markedD. answered3). Japan is an island country and its_①__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _②__.① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains② A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案为( )。
捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为( )。
5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。
其中for one thing…foranother…等连接词表示列举；First…and then,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due to,owing to…表原因，等等。
1). A transistor radio is someti mes very small. It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcastsare better for blind people.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. YetD. Sometimes2). At first nothing happened,____suddenly a large rat rushed out of the room…A.butB. orC. soD.then3). My main responsibility were clearing tables and washing dishes,____sometimes I helpedcook.A. orB. soC. butD. even6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1）The space is left to let the rail expand when it gets ___.A. wetB. coldC. hotD. dry2)…,you __①__the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a newday__②__.① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by②A.is coming B is discovered C. is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。
它是新的一天开始的地方。
答案分别为( ) 和( )7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项1）When Ed first phoned and ___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.A.declaredB. mentionedC.persuadedD. suggested2). I realized that____ I had done that I would have lost a new friend and missed all the funwe would have together.A.beforeB.ifC. whileD. as3). As my fa ther,____worked three jobs,once told me, …A.heB. thatC. whoD.whoeverPractice★…. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led★ Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. filmB. rockC. jazzD. movie★ If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 : surfing. Butisn't that a boy thing? Some people 37 , most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat★ I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning★ One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a 1 he heard footsteps behind him and he thought 2 was coming near. He began towalk 3. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also 4 down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turnedTips: 灵活的解题1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。
