2023年11月时事语法填空(19)高三英语专题复习(1)

2024年11月20日China Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（公路改善带动贵州发展）Improved highways boost development in GuizhouPassage 1Every morning at 6:50 am, 47-year-old driver Yang Changkai sets 1. in his truck loaded with parcels from an express logistics hub 2. (locate) 15 kilometers from downtown Guiyang, Guizhou province.He drives to the logistics center in Guanling Bouyei and Miao autonomous county, 3. (ensure) the parcels arrive 4. 9:40 am for same-day delivery to rural buyers.Yang's route, once a 5. (challenge) journey through winding mountain roads, is now much quicker thanks to new highways and 6. (construct) of the Baling River Bridge. These developments 7. significantly reduced travel time and transportation costs."Now it takes just over two hours for a one-way trip, 8. 15 years ago the same distance would take almost an entire day," he said.Mountainous and hilly areas account 9. 92.5 percent of Guizhou's land area. The province once suffered 10. poor transportation, a lack of logistics networks and delayed information flow.Passage 2However, after years of development, Guizhou 1. (build) a "bridge-and-tunnel plain" among its mountains. 2. the end of last year, the province 3. (construct) over 200,000 km of roads, including 8,784 km of highways.Baling River Bridge, 4. opened to traffic in 2009, marked the dawn of Guizhou's world-class bridge construction. In recent years, Guizhou has strived 5. (upgrade) its transportation system with an eye toward modernity and connectivity. Currently, more than 30,000 bridges have been built orare 6. construction in the province.Today, Guizhou boasts around half of the world's 100 7. (high) bridges. Some not only help shorten travel time between major cities and scenic spots but have also become 8. (tour) attractions in their own right.As the transportation network continues 9. (improve), the logistics network in Guizhou has also expanded, greatly 10. (facilitate) daily life and production for the local population.Passage 3"In 2013, 1. the delivery station was first established, we only handled about 200 parcels per day. This year, the daily average 2. (reach) 6,500 parcels," said Zheng Yong, head of a courier company at a logistics center in Guanling.He added that residents are buying more goods through express delivery services. 3. (add), convenient logistics have helped local specialties such as pepper, spicy chile and yellow ginger reach markets 4. the mountains.Currently, over half of all parcels entering and leaving Guizhou 5. (sort) and processed at the Guizhou express logistics hub. Covering more than 50 square km, the hub is home to 46 express logistics, warehousing and distribution companies. It 6. (handle) over 3.5 million parcels daily and directly creates about 9,000 jobs."Guizhou's transportation used 7. (be) inconvenient, with few companies and factories, so many of us had to leave home 8. (find) work. Now, with the development of highways and high-speed railways, there are companies right at our doorstep, 9. (give) us more job options," said Yu Jianghong, an 10. (employ) at one of the logistics companies in the hub.Passage 4Her job mainly 1. (involve) packaging goods that customers order online. After she 2. (care) packs each item, the products 3. (deliver) via express services and typically reach their destinations in two or three days.New roads extending 4. rural areas have also become vital routes for selling agricultural products from mountainous areas.Despite 5. (be) 76 years old, Wang Xueliang, a resident of Baling village in Guanling, still 6. (work) tirelessly in the fields.This year, he 7. (plant) several types of vegetables, including loofah and gourd. With over 20 years of experience in vegetable farming, Wang earns a good income each year and lives a 8. (comfort) life."In the past, selling vegetables 9. (mean) carrying them on our backs, and it was hard to get a good price even in town, let 10. in the city. Now, with convenient highway access, trucks can drive straight to the fields to purchase our vegetables," Wang said.参考答案参考答案11.off2.located3.ensuring4.by5.challenging6.construction7.have8.but9.for 10.from参考译文1每天早上6点50分，47岁的司机杨长凯开着他的卡车，满载着包裹从距离贵州省贵阳市中心15公里的一个快递物流中心出发。

语法填空AI制作图片不受版权保护阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AI-created Images Cannot Receive Copyright Protection The U.S. Copyright Office said that book images created using theartificial intelligence (AI) program Midjourney should not have been given copyright protection.A copyright is a kind of legal protection that bars others from copying works ___1___(make) by the people who created them or own the copyright.Zarya of the Dawnwriter Kristina Kashtanova will be able to g et a copyright for the parts of the book she wrote and ordered. ___2___ she will not receive copyright protection for images she made ___3___(use) Midjourney. Midjourney is an AI system that ___4___(create) images based on written instructions. Kashtanova wrote the text of Zarya of the Dawn, and Midjourney created the book's images based on her instructions.The decision is one of the first by a U.S. court or agency about copyright protection for works created with AI. It comes at a time ___5___ AI software like Midjourney, Dall-E and ChatGPT are being used to create written and other ___6___(material).Kashtanova called ___7___"great news" that she kept the copyright for her story and ___8___(arrange) of the images. She added that she and her lawyers were considering how best ___9___(press) ahead with their argument. They believe that the images ___10___(they) were a "direct expression" of Kashtanova's creativityand therefore copyrightable.语法填空The mission to save the biggest frog on earth 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空3船起锚！中国第40次南极科考队启航China embarks on 40th Antarctic expedition 11月1日上午，中国第40次南极科学考察队在上海中国极地考察国内基地码头出征，踏上为期5个多月的科考征程。

我国南极科考任务首次由3船保障，“雪龙”和“雪龙2”号船从上海出发，主要执行科学考察、人员运送和后勤补给任务；“天惠”轮货船从江苏张家港出发，主要承担新科考站建设物资运送任务。

考察队由来自国内80余家单位的460多人组成。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's 40th Antarctic scientific expedition team set sail from the home port in east China's Shanghai on Wednesday morning.The team, comprising some 460 staff from more than 80 domestic institutions, 1. ______(return) in April 2024 after five months of expedition. It is supported by three vessels, namely the two polar icebreakers Xuelong and Xuelong-2, and a cargo ship 2. ______(name) Tianhui.The icebreakers will 3. ______(main) carry out scientific exploration, personnel transportation and logistics (后勤) supply, while the cargo ship, 4. ______ departed from Zhangjiagang City, east China's Jiangsu Province, will transport materials for the 5. ______(construct) of the new scientific research station – one of the major tasks of the expedition.The new station, located in the 6. ______(coast) area of the Ross Sea, will be the country's fifth Antarctic research station. Once completed, it is expected 7. ______(accommodate) 80 expedition personnel in summer and 30 in winter.The expedition will investigate the impacts and response of climate change on Antarctic ecosystems and conduct in-depth study of the role Antarctica plays 8. ______ global climate change.9. ______ mission, China's 40th to the Antarctic, will also cooperate with 10. ______(country) including the United States, Britain, and Russia on logistics supply, state media said.中国打造自主航空装备支撑国家应急救援体系Emergency flying force to the rescue阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空1Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, marking the city's second time hosting the event since the 1996 edition. The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, 1._________(surpass) previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make 2.________(it) debut in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling.China's enthusiasm for winter sports 3._________ (grow) exponentially following the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, with "300 million people on ice and snow" becoming a reality, transforming winter sports 4.________ a mainstream pursuit across the country.Over 170 Chinese athletes are expected5.__________(compete) across 64 events, according to Zhou Jinqiang, vice chief of China's sports governing body the General Administration of Sport.The surge in participation in6.__________(event) like alpine skiing, with 25 countries registered, demonstrates7._________ rising enthusiasm for winter sports across Asia.The Harbin Games also serves as a critical stepping stone for Asia's top winter athletes8.________ prepare for the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating,9.________ ski mountaineering.10.__________ (Notable), ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes vying for Olympic medals in this new discipline.参考答案1.surpassing2.its3.has grown4.into5.to compete6.events7.a8.who/that9.and 10.Notably语法填空2The three taikonauts on China's Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission entered the Tiangong Space Station and met with the other taikonaut trio stationed there on Wednesday, starting a new in-orbit crew handover. The successful reunion triggered jubilation on Chinese social media platforms as 1.______ not only indicated the seamless execution of a complex space operation, but also showcased China's growing strength and 2._________(achievement) in the space industry.The six crew members then took group pictures 3._________(document) the fifth space reunion in China's aerospace history. The first such picture 4._________(take) in November 2022, when the taikonauts from the Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15 missions came together for a historic space gathering in the Tianhe core module.The Shenzhou-19 mission grabbed public attention with several significant highlights. For example, it is the youngest-ever crew,5.________(comprise) mission commander Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, both of whom were born in 1990. Wang is6.__________(current) the only female space flight engineer in China.The scheduled experiments during the mission also include7.________ unprecedented exposure experiment involving bricks made8.________ simulated lunar soil –a potential building material for future habitats on the moon. The mission carries great importance for the country's development of future manned lunar projects.It also marked the first time9.__________ all three transport vehicles that took the taikonauts were China's selfdeveloped Hongqi, or Red Flag, automobiles. The vehicles' license plates displayed the Chinese characters "wanwu yishi, yuanman chenggong," 10.________ translates to "absolutely reliable, complete success," conveying heartfelt wishes for the taikonauts' safe journey.参考答案1.it2.achievements3.to document4.was takenprising6.currently7.an8.from 9.that 10.which语法填空3“Should we real ly just interpret it as an exchange of open mouths that are occurring 1. two individuals to communicate ‘hey, we’re on the same page,’” she added. “… Does that necessarily mean 2.because it’s play, it’s pleasurable and therefore you and I are smiling at one another like a human3. a chimpanzee might … I’m not sure I’m ready to take that nextstep.” Much 4. (love) – and anthropomorphized（赋予人性的）– by humans, dolphins are known for their playfulness, rich social lives, and complex5. (communicate) with one another. They have many different ways of playing together, like leaping, breaching or flipping above the water, striking the water surface with their tail flukes, play-fighting or surfing through the waves. But despite dolphins’ playf ul reputation, their facial expressions during play had never been investigated before,6. studies have established that other mammals, like humans and monkeys, communicate with open-mouthed,smile-like expressions when 7. (play). Scientists widely believe this behavior derives from 8. modified biting action without the actual contact, the study said.The researchers in 9. (late) study found that 92% of the instances when dolphins used the open-mouth expression 10. (occur) when they were playing with each other, rather than with humans or by themselves.参考答案1.between2.that3.or4.lovedmunication6.though7.playing8.a9.the latest10.occurred。

语法填空1The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov 21 by adding printed copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, including Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land and Joy of Life.This1._______(follow) the library's first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022.Thenewly2.________(include) novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Among them, The King's Avatar, about esports, is said3._________ (attract) 135 million readings by overseas readers.These novels,4._________(original) published on platforms operated by Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company, were donated to document thecultural5._________(significant) and rapid development of web literature in China.By the end of 2023, the number of Chinese literature readers online reached6.__________ record 537 million, with the overseas market for this genre surpassing 4 billion yuan ($552 million), spanning most of the7._______(world) countries and regions.The Web Novel website under Yuewen has trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors8._________ write original online novels in English and other languages. In the UK alone, its readers reached 6.8 million, a yearly increase of 30 percent.Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist whose work Stacie was included in the library's collection, expresses excitement andsurprise9._________ the recognition. Her fantasy story revolves around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after being dragged into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist.The writer believes the adventurous themes10._________ oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. "The core themes of novels are universal, transcending cultural boundaries," she says.【参考答案】1.follows2.included3.to have attracted4.originally5.significance6.a7.world’s8.who9.at 10.and语法填空2Highlighting new quality productive forces, the China pavilion at the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE), which opened on Tuesday in Shanghai, showcased the country's latest technological innovations with many making their global debut. Notable 1.________(exhibit) include a model of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, China's deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe, humanoid robots and tri-fold smartphones. This year's China pavilion exhibition focuses on several popular fields such as future networks, deep-sea and aerospace development, artificial intelligence, 2._______new energy, The Paper reported on Tuesday, 3._______(add)that the pavilion features stronger interactivity and moreinnovative content, with both the depth and breadth of the exhibition significantly4.__________(expand).A 1:2 scale model of the lately-returned Chang'e-6 lunar probe, 5._________has executed a sample return mission to bring back humanity's first ever rocks from the far side of the moon, has been displayed at the exhibition. The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a returner, a lander and an ascender, arranged from bottom 6._______top. The original piece weighs 7._________(approximate)8.3 tons and measures about 4.5 meters by 7.2 meters. Also on display is a 1:6 scale model of the Fendouzhe manned submersible. As of September 30, 2024, the Fendouzhe submersible has 8.__________(complete) a total of 301 dives, taking 32 people to depths of 10,000 meters below the ocean surface. Additionally, the exhibition "invited" an industrial version of the humanoid robot Walker S, which is equipped with 9.________all-around perception system that significantly enhances its autonomous movement and decision-making capabilities, allowing 10.________to perform more precise and safer operations on factory assembly lines. The HUAWEI Mate XT, a tri-fold smartphone which attracted widespread attention from both domestic and international audiences, has also been put on display at the China pavilion.【参考答案】1.exhibits2.and3.adding4.expanded5.which6.to7.approximately8.has completed9.an 10.it语法填空3Respected scholar of Chinese classical literature Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to the city's Nankai University, where she worked for a large part of her life.Yeh was engaged in creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad, which she called1.________(she) sole mission in life. She insisted on teaching even in her 90s, and videos of her lectures2.______(go) viral on Chinese social media platforms.Yeh was born to a family of intellectuals in Beijing in 1924 and wasexposed3.________ classical poetry and the English language from a young age.In college, she studied poetry from the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties with renowned master of Chinese literature Gu Sui,4.________ greatly influenced her understanding of poetry and life, as well as her teaching style.In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several universities in China's Taiwan,5.________ then moved to Vancouver, Canada, in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays,6.________(travel) at her own expense. She lived and worked at Nankai University during her final decades.Yeh's life wasfraught with personal7.________(tragedy). She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Yeh reached middle age. "The study of poetry is not a goal that I pursue, but8.________ strength that supports me through difficulties," she wrote at age 87.In 2020, Yeh, then 96, gave a lecture from a wheelchair to freshmen at Nankai University, her voice confident and her sense of humor intact, as she joked about how her hair wasbecoming9._______(dark) with age, the China Youth Daily reported.Thosewho10._________(listen) to Yeh's lectures have said she always lowered the threshold for appreciating poetry and guided the students, step by step.【参考答案】1.her2.went3.to4.who5.and6.traveling7.tragedies8.a9.darker 10.have listened。

语法填空1The graphic（绘画的、图像的）novel adaptation of The Three-Body Problem 1.______ (create) by artist Wu Qingsong combines traditional Chinese painting with a modern touch to 2.______ (vivid) depict the grand world of the sci-fi story, says Zhang Yu, chief editor of Yilin Press. Zhang was speaking during an international copyright promotion event for the adaptation at the 76th Frankfurt Book Fair that closed on Oct 20.The graphic novel showcases the charm of Chinese traditional culture and is an3._______ (innovation) way to tell Chinese stories, Zhang says.As the first work from Asia to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has been translated 4.______ more than 35 languages and sold in excess of 4 million 5.______ (copy) overseas.The first book of the graphic novel adaptation series of The Three-Body Problem will be released in January.This is the first time the book 6. ______ (adapt) into a graphic novel. Primarily7._____ (target) adult readers, it employs both visual 8.______ textual narrative techniques to create a work of high artistic and literary quality.Over the past 20 years, Yilin Press has become one of the 9._____ (lead) sci-fi publishers in China, translating and publishing the works of world-class sci-fi writers. As a popular sci-fi novel, The Three-Body Problem has drawn a lot of attention worldwide, especially 10._______ the streaming platform Netflix launched its production of the first season of the TV series adaptation in March.答案1.created2.vividly3.innovative4.into5.copies6.has been adapted7.targeting。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻1、What makes the Qatar World Cup different? 卡塔尔世界杯有什么特别之处？（November 19）220字The Qatar World Cup will become the first World Cup 1、_________(hold) in winter at the Northern Hemisphere because of the tropical desert climate in the host country. Even so, the nation will provide air conditioning in seven of the eight tournament stadiums 2、________ are open-air to protect players and spectators 3、_______ the possible heat.The first World Cup host country in the Middle East region and one of the top 4、_________(nation) in terms of per capita GDP, Qatar has spent a historic $300 billion for the tournament infrastructure, 5、________the 2020 GDP of the country was about $146 billion. Each of the participating teams has 26 members, 11 starters and 15 substitutes, 6、_________(allow) five substitutes at the three substitution chances during the full time game. Female referees will make historic appearances at the men's tournament.Qatar's 7、________( big) stadium, with a capacity of 80,000 and venue for the final game, Lusail Iconic Stadium 8、_______________(undertake) by China Railway Construction Corp, while 60 percent of the official endorsed merchandise was made in China.Fans will have the chance 9、_________(see) giant pandas during their World Cup visits as a pair of the China's national treasures have arrived and been housed at Doha's Al Khor Park in October. 10、___________(History) , China will have three referee representatives in Qatar, one referee and two linemen.答案：1、to be held 考察序数词后用to do 2、from 考察介词、protect…from3、that/which 考察定语从句4、nations 考察复数5、while 考察连词，转折6、allowing 考察非谓语动词7、biggest考察最高级8、was undertaken考察被动态9、to see 考察词组，have the chance to do 10、historically 考察副词译文：由于主办国的热带沙漠气候，卡塔尔世界杯将成为第一届在北半球冬季举行的世界杯。

语法填空每一练习主题：全球南方联盟成立The Global South Think Tanks Alliance was officially launched on Thursday 1.(deepen) exchanges and cooperation among the countries of the Global South so they can contribute their wisdom to promoting a more equal multi - polar world and more inclusive global governance. A ceremony 2.(hold) in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, at the Second Global South Think Tanks Dialogue, which was hosted by the International Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee and the China Council for BRICS Think - Tank Cooperation.President Xi Jinping proposed the establishment of such an alliance at the "BRICS Plus" leaders' dialogue in Kazan, Russia, in October 3.____(promote) people - to - people exchanges and experience - sharing in governance amongthe Global South nations. "The collective rise of the Global South is a distinctive feature of the great transformation across the world," he said at the BRICS event.More than 200 universities and think tanks from China and other emerging markets and developing countries have expressed their willingness to join the alliance, 4.____ is committed to equality, openness and cooperation, according to the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.Addressing the opening ceremony of the two - day dialogue meeting, Liu Jianchao, head of the department, called for carrying forward the spirit of the Global South 5.____(feature) independence and autonomy, unity and mutual assistance, fairness and justice, and openness and inclusiveness.Looking to the future, member countries should work together to pursue development and rejuvenation, uphold world peace, promote the progress of civilizations and improve global governance through joint consultations 6.____(build) a community with a shared future for the Global South, Liu said.Political leaders and representatives of think tanks from more than 100 nations attending the meeting voiced their concerns over the current international order undermined by unilateralism, protectionism and hegemony by Western powers, and they expressed a strong desire to speak with a unified voice7.____(express) their common aspirations and enhance their representation and say in global affairs.Bimala Ghimire, vice - chairperson of the National Assembly of Nepal, said that the Global South is no longer the silent majority, 8.____ an awakened force and a new hope for change.The world is becoming increasingly uncertain with conflicts in areas such as Ukraine and Gaza, rampant unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism, as well as a sluggish global economic recovery, she said. "In a more turbulent era, we are faced with the common question of where we are heading in the future, a question 9.____ confronts all of us in the Global South," Ghimire said.She highlighted equality as the common voice of the Global South, openness as its defining feature, and cooperation as its collective pursuit. Tahir Budagov, deputy chairman of the New Azerbaijan Party, commended China's commitment to ensuring that the voices of developing countries are better heard and enhancing mutual understanding among nations, 10.____ he said lays the foundation for building win - win cooperation.答案：to deepen 2. was held 3. to promote 4. which 5. featuring 6. to build 7. to express 8. but 9. that 10. which主题：三亚至乐东铁路开通The Sanya to Ledong tourist railway in Hainan province commences operation on Saturday. This new railway is of great significance as it is expected to boost the coordinated development of important transportation hubs, key industrial projects and scenic spots in Sanya city and Ledong Li autonomous county, 1.____ (drive) the integrated development of Sanya economic circle.The railway, 2.____ (span) 108.8 kilometers, has 13 stations that connect numerous key attractions. These include West Island, Tianya Haijiao, and many others. The trains running on this railway are quite special. Dubbed as the trendiest in China, the electronic multiple units trains boast designs 3.____threads to show a love story between a young Li ethnic hunter and a divinesurrounded by lush greenery, with flowing water beneath their feet and a sky - blue ceiling, 7.____ (evoke) the essence of a tropical rainforest. The seats in the themed carriage are designed like beach chairs, facing both sides of the train for passengers 8.____ (enjoy) the views.主题：推动中秘关系迈向更article published on Thursday in Peruvian media outlet El Peruano as he 2.____ (set) to start his state visit to the country and attend the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Lima.Located about 78 kilometers north of Lima, Chancay is a natural deep - water port. It is not only an important project under Belt and Road cooperation between Beijing and Lima, but also 3.____ (will) be the first smart port in South America. Once in operation, it will become a major gateway to the oceans and a crucial hub in the South Pacific Ocean region, 4.____ (help) to redistribute cargo from countries such as Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil and Paraguay.According to Xi, the first phase of the project, when completed, will reduce the sea shipping time from Peru to China to 23 days, thus 5.____ (cut) logistics costs by at least 20 percent. The completion of Chancay Port will enable Peru to put in place a multidimensional, diverse and efficient network of connectivity 6.____ (span) from coast to inland, from Peru to Latin America and farther on to the Caribbean, Xi said in the article.The Luban Workshop is a Chinese vocational training program that aims7.____ (nurture) workers around the world who are highly skillful, professional and innovative.“We will encourage Chinese companies to create more jobs and fulfill their social responsibilities in Peru, making our paisano friendship more tangible and beneficial,” he said, 8.____ (note) that Peruvians endearingly refer to the Chinese people as paisano. The Las Bambas copper mine, a project with investment from Chinese enterprises, contributes to about 1 percent of Peru's GDP, 9.____ (create) tens of thousands of job opportunities, Xi noted.This is Xi's second visit to Peru since taking office as president. In June, he received Boluarte, who 10.____ (make) a state visit to China.答案：1. expecting 2. was set 3. will 4. helping 5. cutting 6. spanning 7. to nurture 8. noting 9. creating 10. made。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（1）China on blue alert for cold wave中国进入寒潮蓝色预警（2023.1.15）BEIJING -- China's meteorological authority on Sunday issued 1、_ blue alert for a cold wave, 2、___(forecast) big temperature drops and gales in vast regions of the country.From Sunday morning to Monday morning, temperatures are expected 3、___(plunge) by 6 to 8 degrees Celsius in most of 4、___(south) China, according to the National Meteorological Center.Strong wind 5、___(forecast) to sweep Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, and parts of Guangxi and Guangdong 6、___ Monday to Tuesday morning.The center 7、___(advise) the public to keep warm amid the temperature plunge and be alert for heavy wind.China has a four-tier, color-coded weather 8、__(warm) system, with red 9、___(represent) the most severe weather, followed by orange, yellow, 10、__ blue.答案：1、a考察冠词2、forecasting考察非谓语3、to plunge考察不定式4、southern考察形容词5、is forecast考察被动6、from考察介词7、advised考察过去时8、warning考察定语9、representing考察with的复合结构10、and考察并列译文：北京——周日，中国气象部门发布了寒潮蓝色预警，预测全国大部分地区将出现大幅度降温和大风。