必修一unit1基础知识巩固练习

必修一Welcome Unit知识清单+巩固练习***重点单词***1.exchange n.交换，交流vt.交易，兑换。

(1)拿......交换...... exchange ...for ...(2)与某人交换某物exchange sth with sb(3)做出交换make an exchange(4)作为......的交换in exchange for ...2.lecture n.讲课，讲座vi讲课/ vt教训、训斥3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号register vt./vi. 登记，注册；注意到vt.公开发布意见4.design n.复设计，设计方案vt. 设计，筹划designer 设计者(1)为......设计、准备be designed for(2)被设计做...... be designed to do(3)故意地by design5.nation n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍6.formal adj.正式的informal adj. 非正式的7.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的anxiety n. 焦虑；不安(1)为......忧虑、担心be anxious about/for(2)渴望做......急于做...... be anxious to do8.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj.生气的；(1)对......生气be annoyed with...(2)被......烦扰be annoyed at...(3)对......感到不快be annoyed by...9.frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐frightening adj. 令人恐惧的fright n. 惊吓(1)吓走、吓跑frighten off/away (2)恐吓某人做某事frighten sb into doing sth(3)吓得要死be frightened to death(4)害怕地in fright10. senior adj.& n.级别高的、年长的人-- junior 地位低下的，职位低的人、青少年(1)比、年长/幼；比......职位高/低be senior/junior to ...(2)比......年长/幼多少岁be senior/junior to sb by ... years11.impress vt.使钦佩,给......留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 令人难忘的(1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象impress sb with sth(2)对......印象深刻be impressed with/by/at ...(3)使某人铭记......impress sth on sb==impress on sb sth(4)给某人留下深刻印象leave/make an impression on sb12.experiment n. 实验，试验；v. 进行实验(1)用......做实验experiment with sth(2)利用某人某物做实验experiment on sb sth(3)做实验do/ perform/ conduct/ carry out an experiment13.explore vt/vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 勘探explorer n. 勘探者(1)勘探某物explore for sth14.confident adj. 自信的；有把握的confidence n. 信心；信任(1)对......有信心have confidence in...(2)对某事有把握be confident of...(3)自信地 with confidence15.newly adv. 最近、最新anise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；vi.组建；成立organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织；团体；机构17.goal n. 目标；球门；射门(1)达成某人的目标achieve one’s goal(2)设立目标set a goal(3)进球得分scored a goal18. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的(1)对......感到好奇be curious about...(2)好奇做某事be curious to do sth(3)满足某人的好奇心meet one’s curiosity(4)出于好奇out of curiosity(5)好奇地with curiosity19.improve vt/vi. 改善，改进improvement n. 改善pany n. 公司vt. 陪伴21.concentrate vt./vi. 集中注意力concentration n. 集中注意力(1)把注意力集中在......concentrate/fis/focus( one’s attention) on...(2) 全身心地投入......put one’s heart into ...(3)专心于......致力于......be devoted to (sth./doing)22.person n. 个人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personality n. 个性23.style n. 风格，方式，作风come into style 流行起来，变得时髦have no style 毫不突出，十分平常in style 时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气派的(地) 很成功地out of style 不时兴的，不时髦的That's the style. [口语]应该如此，对头。

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A．isB．wasC．areD．will be答案：D考查一般将来时。

句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

根据In the near future可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be,故选D。

2、①Mum②encouraged③me④to try different kinds of food.①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语C．主语、谓语、表语、状语D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语答案：B考查句子成分。

句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。

分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。

①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。

故选B项。

3、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.A．confident, introducingB．confidently, introducingC．confident, introducedD．confidently, introduced答案：A考查形容词和状语从句的省略。

句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。

根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。

Book 1Unit 1 Friendship1.add vt./viadd up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物add…to…把…加到…里add up to=amount to 共计，总计①If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.②This bad weather ________ our difficulties.③His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.2.point n./v.There is no point （in）doing sth. 做…没用，无意义at/on the point of …就要…的时候point at/to…指向…point sth. at/ towards sb./ th①我们正要离开这时你们来了。

We were __________________ leavingwhen you came.②我们赢（输）了5分。

We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________③Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?④“That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.⑤The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.3.i nteresting 和interested 辨析interesting : 有趣的，引起兴趣的（指物）interested：感兴趣的（指人）①She offered an ________ piece of news.②I’m not ________ at music.4.break – broke – broken①cost-②beat-③become-④bring-⑤fly-5.★get/have sth done 使某事被做①We must get that machine ________.(repair)②My hair is too long, I’m going to have my hair________.(cut)6.upset adj. 心烦意乱的 v. 使不安，打乱①He was upset over her illness.②It upset her that nobody had told him.7.ignore v. 忽视，不理睬①Ignore the child if he misbehaves and he’ll stop soon.8. calm v.（使）平静，镇定 adj.平静的，镇定的calm down 使平静①Although she was frightened, she ________(保持冷静).(keep)②The boy was crying, so his mother gave him some candies to _____him ________.9. concernvt./n.be concerned about/for 关心as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言concerned adj. 有关的,担心的①就英语而言，他是我们班最好的_______________________________, he is first in our class.②I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.③He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.④Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments____________.⑤This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.8.reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….①This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. about which②The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; that③Give your reason _____changing the plan.9.go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书）发行次数；用光或消耗…get through 穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通①Two months later, the law _________________.②I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.③I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.④The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.⑤When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.10.share v/nLet Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__A. supportB. careC. spareD. shareCulture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.A. with whichB. thatC. whichD. what我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1基础训练年级高一学科英语主编谷海飞编号 3 时间I. phrase1. 合计你的分数_________________________ 2 .平静下来；镇定下来___________________ 3. 关心；挂念；__________________________4. 经历很多的苦难______________________ 5. 写下一系列的事实_____________________6. 故意地________________________________ 7.受孤独之苦_____________________________8. 对做作业厌烦_________________________ 9. 与…相处；进展_______________________10. 相爱爱上某人________________________ 11. 参加讨论___________________________ 12. 在黄昏时刻___________________________ 13. 二战期间___________________________14. 碰巧在楼上__________________________ 15. 把我的东西打包装箱__________________ 16. 因某事感激某人_____________________ 17.交友有困难____________________________18. 从病中康复__________________________ 19. 不注意______________________________ 20. 一个接一个的________________________ 21. 拉上窗帘____________________________22一次面对面谈话__________________________ 23.没有…勉强对付_______________________24.另一次，再次__________________________ 25.让自行车被修理_______________________ 26.照顾好小孩____________________________ 27.付账单________________________________ 28.参加期末考试_________________________ 29. 留小费______________________________30.给狗看病________________________________ 31.某个其他人的试卷_____________________32.考试作弊______________________________ 33.嘲笑某人__________________________34.让日记成为他最好的朋友_____________________ 35. 到户外____________________________36.藏起来__________________________________ 37.藏身之地_____________________________38.对…变得疯狂___________________________ 39.与自然有关的一切______________________40.好好地看看…________________________ 41.独自一人______________________________42.太太多的光线___________________________ 43.下楼______________________________44. 把…控制住，掌控住_________________________ 45.请勿打扰___________________________46.系紧，捆牢_______________________________ 47.为…感到难过/遗憾____________________48.此刻____________________________________ 49.结束友谊__________________________50用英语与某人交流___________________________ 51.喜欢的何不喜欢的事物____________________52.把….按秩序放好______________________ 53.接受某人的建议_______________________54.对…感到心烦意乱_______________________ 55.忽视某人的感情________________________56.不得不_________________________________ 57.遛狗________________________________58.为了不做某事_____________________________ 59.不再_________________________________60.在高速公路上____________________________ 61.走路走累了____________________________62.不同意某人的观点_______________________63交换信息. ____________________________64. 本来应该做某事而没有做_________________II Wonderful sentences1. __________________________遛狗时，you were careless and it ______________(变松了)and was hit by a car.2. 强调句I wonder if _______because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long __________________________ everything to do with nature. （我变得对。

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Her face turned red.A．SVB．SVIODOC．SPD．SVO答案：C考查基本句型。

A.SV主谓；B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾；C.SP主系表；D.SVO主谓宾。

her face为句子的主语，turn为系动词，red为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。

故选C。

2、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

3、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed答案：A考查名词。

句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。

A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的。

“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式，因此空格处是“impression”，故选A。

4、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是：A．inspiredB．askedC．makeD．joined答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。

UNIT 1 Teenage life1．teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的—) teenager n.青少年teenage life青少年生活-age 名词词尾short+ age=shortage 短缺pass+ age=passage 通道过道文章marry + age = marriage 婚姻carry + age = carriage 马车客车厢2．volunteer n．志愿者vi．&vt．自愿；志愿join a volunteer club加入志愿者俱乐部volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事派生：voluntary 自愿的志愿的3．debate n．辩论；争论v，．&vi.辩论；争论debate over/about关于……的争论debate with和……争论4．prefer v，较喜欢preference n．偏好，喜好；参考prefer-preferred-preferredprefer doing/to do…更喜欢做……，p refer ( doing )…to ( doing )…prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 ..而不…5．content n，内容；目录；书、讲话、节目等的，主题adj. 满意的be content with 对… 满意6．actually adv.事实上；的确=as a matter of fact / in fact7．challenge n，挑战；艰巨任v．怀疑；向…，挑战；challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenged 受到挑战的face/meet a challenge面临／迎接挑战challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事8．topic n．话题；标题9．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的一confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑10. movement n.动作；运动：活动11. suitable adj.合适的；适用的suitable to use适合使用be suitable for 对…合适suit v.适合（通常指款式、颜色等适合）12．fluent adj．尤指外语，流利的；熟练的fluent English流利的英派生：fluency n.流利13. graduate vi.＆vt．毕业；获得学位n．毕业生斗graduation n. 毕业graduate from从某学校毕业graduate in从某专业毕业14. recommend v建议；推荐；介绍recommend doing建议做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物派生：recommendation n. 推荐15. advance n．前进；发展v．前进；发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的,晚期的advanced course高级课程in advance提前，预先16. extra adj.额外的；附加的派生：extra + ordinary = extraordinary 不寻常的非法的extra + curriculum = extracurriculum 课外的业余的17. obvious adj.明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地I t’s obvious that…很明显……18. quit v. &vt.( quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开工作职位q uit one’s job辞职quit school辍学quit doing sth.放弃做某事19. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility.责任；义务be responsible for对……负责i t’s one’s responsibility to do做某事是某人的职责take responsibility for为……担责任20．solution解决办法；答案a solution to …的解决办法find/come up with a solution发现／想出解决办法21. schedule n. 工作计划日程安排vt. 安排have different class schedules有不同的课程表ahead of schedule/behind schedule先于／迟于预定时冈be scheduled for预定……，排定be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事22. expert．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert on……方面的专家be expert in擅长…23. behavior．行为；举止派生; behave v. 表现24. generation n，-代（人）future generations子孙后代the younger/older generation年轻一代／年老一代from generation to generation一代一代地generation gap 代沟25. attract v．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣attraction n，喜欢，爱慕；有魅力的人或物attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某物上attract attention/interest吸引注意力／引起兴趣派生：attractive 吸引人的distract 使…分心26. focus vt，．&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）调节焦距。

必修一unit 1 Friendship词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共31分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.I think it’s wrong of you to i___________ the teacher’s opinion.2.As far as I am c____________, I can’t agree with what you have said.3.I came back to school for the ____________ (目的) of being admitted to a better university.4.She suffered from the loss of her pupils’ respect, which ___________ (使不安) her.5.All children like to play ____________ (在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.6.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, __________ (遭受) great pain.7.I am g___________ to you for your timely help.8.John got married and finally s down in Australia.9.To tell the truth, that’s e_________ what I want.10.After a few days of fever, he began to r___________.二、能力提升：短语活用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）fall in love with, get along with, set down, go through, be concerned about, are tired of, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, calm down, pack up, suffer from, add to, recover from1.The fine day _____________ our pleasure. We had a good time in the country.2.I know there are those in the west who __________________ human rights and religious freedom in China.3.The boy ___________ terribly __________ a heavy fever in the summer.4.We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________________.5.You see, he is so excited. It is hard for him to ___________________.6.The Greens _________________ hard times before liberation.7.It took her a long time to ________________ her heart operation.8.Without giving us a chance to explain, she _______________ and left.9.I _______________ everything that has happened.10.They met at Tom’s party and later on ________________ each other.11._________________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.12.They city is attractive. I _________________ it the first time I visited it.13.You can find _________________ English reading materials in the school library.14.The students ____________________ the examinations, because they are held once a week.15.She sometimes does things ________________ just to annoy me.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分）1.当她听到这个消息时，她激动得什么也不能使她平静下来。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***【开学-随堂精练】Unit 1 FriendshipSection II Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．They always looked to him to s______ the troubles that arose among them.2．We learned that he was s______ from cancer.3．It's going to be some time before I r______ my full strength.4．In the meantime they would go home and p______ up.5．He is soon t______ of listening to classical music.6．We are on the h______ to progress.7．She put all her clothes in a big s______ when she travelled.8．An o______ is a long warm coat that you wear in cold weather.答案：1．settle 2.suffering 3.recovered 4.pack 5.tired 6.highway7.suitcase8.overcoat Ⅱ.选词填空settle down, suffer from, recover, pack up, get/be tired of1．Wait until the children ______before you start the lesson.2．I enjoy reading, but I ______ so much reading.3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will ______soon.4．My grandmother ______ a strange headache since last week.5．I have ______ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.答案：1．settle down 2.am tired of 3.recover 4．has suffered from 5.packed upⅢ.句型转换1．“I'm going to London next month，” my sister said to me.My sister told me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2．He said to me, “I broke you CD player yesterday.”He ______ me that ______ ______ ______ ______ CD player ______ ______ ______. 3．He said to me, “What can I do for you？”He ______ me what ______ could do for ______.4．He said, “I haven't seen these children by now.”He said that ______ ______ ______ ______ children by ______.5．He asked me, “Can I go to see her tomorrow？”He asked me ______ he could ______ to see her ______ ______ ______.答案：1．that she was going to London the next month2．told; he had broken my; the day before3．asked; he; me4．he hadn't seen those; then5．if; go; the next dayⅣ.单项填空1．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to ______ from it.A. gainB. recoverC. treatD. cure解析：recover from意为“从……中恢复过来”；gain意为“获得”，与题意不符；treat 意为“治疗”，cure意为“治好”都是及物动词，其后不接from。