雅思写作地图题写作技巧
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【2019-2020】雅思小作文地图题核心技巧:变化-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思小作文地图题核心技巧:变化雅思小作文地图题是最近一年以来最流行的一种雅思小作文类型。
所以对于这个类型的雅思小作文技巧大家还是要有一定的了解的。
下面雅思就为大家介绍一个关于雅思小作文地图题的核心技巧,就是关于变化的描述,大家可以参考。
地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么变化词汇必须过关,变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。
我们先看图形原有事物的改变:原有事物可说成:The original / previous / former garden原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:The size of the library has been enlarged / extended / halved / reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少:The number of homes has increased / risen / grown / reduced / decreased / dropped / fallen /doubled / tripled / quadrupled to 500.原有事物没了:The farms completely disappeared / were removed .原有事物被改为:A becomes BA is transformed / reconstructed / redeveloped / converted / changed / turned over to / into B。
雅思小作文地图题的写法编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(雅思小作文地图题的写法)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为雅思小作文地图题的写法的全部内容。
地图题的写法:目前我们见到或听到的地图题主要是两种:1。
描述地区的变化,2。
描述一个具体的位置我觉得地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词.大家可以结合听力一起复习。
另外就是地图题的读题比较难。
下面我来简单讲解一下地图题的写法。
1.读题:读图标的含义,哪个是铁路,哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。
要看清哪个是公路,哪个是铁路。
有没有交叉点等等。
2.确定写的顺序,是按变化写还是按位置写,还是两个的综合体。
3.如果是要求描述变化,把明显的变化先划出,最好用词在图旁边描述,确定自己要写几点.4。
句型多用被动语态.5。
时态使用一般现在时或者过去时。
表示将来的时间可以用下列表达:bepredicted/be expected to do…记住啊,咱一般不用将来时,用上面的结构。
6。
记得用关联的词和句子:It is obvious/notable/noticeableIt is easy to locate/to find that…It can be seen from the graph that…7.常用表达:位于:A is located/situated/sited in/on/to the east of B.A lies in …the east of B.中间:A is in center/middle/central area of B紧挨着:A is near /next to/close to/adjacent to B.对面A is opposite B。
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒,很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有,不知道该从何入手,并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分,该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析,供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题:Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作:A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述,而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
2024九月14雅思作文地图题 【篇1】2024九月14雅思作文地图题 在这个秋高气爽的九月,雅思考试的作文题目如同一张纷繁复杂的地图,摆在了众多考生的面前。这张“地图”,不仅考察着考生们的英语水平,更在无声中检验着他们的观察力、分析力与表达力。
面对这样一道题目,我们首先要做的,便是深入解读这张“地图”。它或许描绘了一个城市的变迁,或许展示了一个地区的发展,又或许呈现了一种社会现象的分布。无论内容如何,我们都需细心揣摩,探寻其中的规律与趋势。
在解读的过程中,我们不仅要关注“地图”上的每一个细节,更要学会将这些细节联系起来,形成一个完整、连贯的故事线。这个过程,就像是在茫茫人海中寻找那个与你心灵契合的人,需要耐心、细心,更需要一份对未知的探索与期待。
当然,解读“地图”并非易事。我们可能会遇到种种困惑与难题,比如数据的复杂、信息的缺失,甚至是自己知识储备的不足。但正是这些挑战,激发了我们不断求知的欲望,推动着我们在学习的道路上不断前行。
当我们终于将这张“地图”解读完毕,接下来便是要将自己的理解与发现,用文字的形式表达出来。这个过程,需要我们具备扎实的英语基础,能够准确、流畅地运用语言,将自己的思想传递给阅卷老师。同时,我们还需要学会如何组织文章结构,使得整篇文章条理清晰、逻辑严密。 最后,我们要记住,这道题目不仅仅是一次考试,更是一次自我挑战与提升的机会。无论结果如何,我们都应该珍惜这个过程,从中汲取经验与教训,为未来的学习与成长打下坚实的基础。
【篇2】2024九月14雅思作文地图题 在深入探讨雅思作文地图题时,我们必须首先把握其精髓:对地图中的信息进行详尽描述、精准比较和深刻阐释。这种题型不仅是对考生语言运用能力的检验,更是对他们空间思维和信息处理能力的挑战。
面对复杂的地图信息,考生需要练就一双“火眼金睛”,不放过图中的任何细节。举个例子,如果地图展示了一个城市从过去到现在的变迁,我们就必须敏锐地捕捉到哪些区域经历了拓展,哪些原有设施被改造或替代,甚至哪些全新的元素被引入。这些看似微不足道的细节,实则蕴含着答题的要点和线索。
雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用,希望大家看了这篇文章会有所收获!雅思写作地图题方位词与变化词妙用一直以来,地图题都是广大小烤鸭们最恐惧的东西,提心吊胆,就怕在考场上与之相遇。
很多考生在考卷上发现小作文是地图题目的时候,直接认定“这场考试完了“。
其实,很多时候,是因为我们内心的恐惧,导致了不自信。
其实,上过雅思VIP写作课的同学都知道,地图题可以很简单的哟。
开宗明义,地图题分为地理变迁和选址两种。
其中,又以地理变迁最为常见,这种题目,一般会用一组图展现同一个地点在不同时间段的形态变化。
如下图所示:The maps below show the civic square of the town of Smallville in 1980 and now.图例虽然纷繁复杂,但是究其本质,第一张图永远在描述所谓的“方位”,也就是,我们需要在这张图中描述清楚图中的东西南北,各自坐落了什么事物。
其余的图,永远在描述所谓的“变化”,相当于在第一张图的草稿基础上,描述第二张图发生的“加变化”和“减变化”,“恒定变化“以及“转化变化”。
搞定了这两组词汇的说法,地图题就再也不是让考生们闻风丧胆的题目了。
第一组:方位词在这个方面,需要注意的是,我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能的位置关系,除了最基本的A在B的东西南北方以外,还需要掌握一些特定的限定表达,比如A在B的角落等等。
基础表达:A在B的东西南北方(内部/接壤/不接触):A is in /on / to the east/west/south/north of B.高阶表达:A在B的东西南北方(内部):A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern partof B.A在B的东西南北角落: A is at/in the eastern/southern/western/northerncorner of B.A坐落于距离B……远处:A is(数字)kilometers / miles to the east / west / south /north of B.A和B很近:A is near /next to /close to B.A在B的对面:A is opposite / on the opposite side of B第二组:变化词其实,地图题目当中蕴涵的变化,从本质来说,无非是三种,一种为所谓的“加变化”也就是在原本基础上出现了新增的部分,另一种为“减变化”,也就是原本的内容出现了缩减。
一个地图题的开头: The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 :表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中, 使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词: in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 :表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。
一个地图题的开头:The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1:表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句:The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2:表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文——地图题注意事项:●图上所有的信息都要包括,不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤:●步骤1:确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2:确定方位。
两种可能:(1)图上的地理位置;(2)参照物的位置。
一般来说,图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置,因为前者更加清晰和直接。
有时候为了表达丰富,可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3:选择动词。
如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例:《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子:The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子:A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子:Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边,参照物是trees动词是built句子:A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits,还有beach动词是connect参考范文1:The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文:The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰,表达明确,句式复杂多样,几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇:地图变迁题常用词汇:。
地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题,将在下文中一一来解构。
地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1, 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 时态 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that„..)
细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节
语态 地图题用被动语态 如: 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄, 2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。
A在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 内部, ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开) A 在B 内部的某个部位 A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B. A在B 西北部的120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. A 在B„..角落 A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部) 在河流或道路的南边/北边等 On the south/southern side of the river On both sides of the road On the other side 临近马路的地区 The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road 在道路或河流的最南端 At the southern end of the river A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B/ A is opposite B A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)A is on the eastern border of B A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
“变化”词汇 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。 分析发现,变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。 我们先看图形原有事物的改变: 原有事物可说成: The original/previous/former garden 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half 原有事物在数量上增多或减少: The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
原有事物没了: The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
原有事物被改为: A becomes B A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
图形新添事物 A newly-built road A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B A new IT centre has been added to the library The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地图题第二类为选址题 如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1 The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址, 有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。选址题并不难写,主要注意两点:
位置描述 优缺点 这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段,分别陈述: S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点 S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点 其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结, 同理, 2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions 我们BODY 段可分两段,分别陈述: Solution 1 的解决方案和相应的优缺点 Solution 2 的解决方案和相应的优缺点 其中,解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。 总之,对于地理变迁题,建议考生考前要充分的掌握上述五点,勤加练习,选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害,地图题的写作就会明朗化。
地图题在雅思小作文写作中可以说考的频次非常低,顶多一年一次而已。尽管如此,我们也不能忘了这方面写作的准备,否则你会觉得它很难而在雅思实际考试中乱了阵脚。小编对此就有血的教训。备考时忽视了地图题,结果考试的时候就碰上了。
其实,地图题写作并没有你想象的那么难啦。请问,你在生活中有没有“选房”或“选校”的经历呢?有没有想过你“家乡近些年发生的变化”呢?大家都有吧!顺此,我就要再问你了,若有两处房子或两所学校供你选择的话你会考虑哪些因素进行比对呢?你家乡从过去到现在到底发生了哪些具体的变化呢?好好想想吧。一通百通,如你对此相通了,雅思地图题的解题思路也就有了、通了!纵观历次雅思地图题写作,我们不难发现无非就是“两位置方案的二选一”或“某处事物新旧变迁的过程描述”。不管“二选一”还是“过程描述”,请注意,一定不要忘了要结合地图中所体现的“人文与地理环境”进行相互的“比较与对比”且体现“比对结果”;而这里的比对,前者是“横向比对”,强调各自“优缺点比对”,后者则是“纵向比对”,强调“新旧变化”。解题思路有了,那么剩下的是语言上的事情了。在语言上,请你注意以下几个方面:首先,平时要多积累表示“方位、比对、变化”等方面的词汇和句子表达;其次,要注意时态的选择,“二选一”型常用一般现在时态,而“过程描述”型则要视题目而定,往往综合运用一般过去时态、一般现在时态和现在完成时态;最后,要注意语态的把握,要主动与被动相互结合运用,记住适当被动能给考官好印象,但切忌出现人称代词。
请结合小编上述内容,操练以下经博主改编成的地图题范文选词填空练习,以加强你的雅思地图题写作。(笔者这里特注,题目与范文都来自《剑5》TEST3 中的TASK 1)
The picture illustrates/demonstrates/compares two possible locations for a supermarket (which is) planned in the town of Garlsdon with a population of 65,000. One proposed site is in the countryside, northwest of Gralsdon. One advantage for this plan is that it is close to the residential areas in the north, therefore the local inhabitants have an easy access to it. What is more, the place is twelve kilometres away from Hindon where 10,000 residents live. These people are potential customers for this market.
The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.