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1abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/=废除，取消a趋+ bo不+ lish立使=趋向于使不成立=废除abrupt/əˈbrʌpt/=突然的突兀的ab一蹦+ ru入+ pt嘭的=嘭的一声，蹦入水中=突然的absurd/əbˈsɜːd/=荒谬的荒唐的ab不+surd顺而的=逻辑或现实不通顺的=荒谬的abuse/əˈbjuːs/=滥用=（引申为不好地对待）虐待ab不+use用=不能再用了，已滥用=滥用2accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/=加速加快ac一刻+ cele赛了+ rate率=一刻间达到比赛的速率=加速加快access/ˈækses/=访问(计算机)=进入=通道a趋+ c可+ c从+ ess以此=以此为通道，可从此进入=访问(计算机)=进入=通道accessory/əkˈsesəri/=配件附件=附属的a一+ cce些+ ss索碎+ sory送以=配件附件=附属的acclaim/əˈkleɪm/=称赞欢呼喝彩ac一刻+ c刻+ lai雷+ m鸣=一时间响起雷鸣般的掌声=称赞欢呼喝彩3accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/=容纳使适应=提供住宿ac一可+ com来+ mo忙+ date待的=一个可给来帮忙的人待的地方=提供住宿accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/=积累积聚acc一棵棵+umu屋木+late来的=一棵棵木头搭起来了屋子accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/=精度准确性ac一+ cur确+ a而+ cy细=精度准确性accuse/əˈkjuːz/=指责指控ac一控+ c从+ use由此=一控从由此=指责指控4acid/ˈæsɪd/=n.酸a一+ ci刺+ d的=一刺的=一种有刺鼻气味的物质=n.酸acquaint/əˈkweɪnt/=使熟悉ac一看+quaint全认得=一看全认得=使熟悉acrobat/ˈækrəbæt/=杂技演员ac一场+ ro绕+ bat摆的=绕场一周摆动平衡=杂技演员acute/əˈkjuːt/=急性的严重的a一+ cu促+ te的=一急促的=急性的严重的5adapt/əˈdæpt/=使适应改编a一+ da待+ pt片的=等待片刻，以适应=使适应改编adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/=青少年=青春期的a一+ do都+ le乐+scent鲜的=满眼都是快乐和新鲜的=青少年adoption/əˈdɒpʃn/=采用，采纳ado而到+ption篇审，审过就可以采用了=采用，采纳advent/ˈædvent/=到来出现ad一达+ vent走=一走而达=到来出现6adverse/ədˈvɜːrs/=不利的ad向+ ver窝+ se使=使事情的发展窝回去=不利的advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/=提倡倡导=倡导者ad朝向+ voca声音+te 的=声音朝向的=声音朝向大众的=提倡倡导aerial/ˈeriəl/=空中的航空的aer空气+ ial有=空气中有的=空中的航空的aesthetic/esˈθetɪk/=审美，美感（如诗歌的美感the aesthetic of the poems）=美学的aes一似+the仙+tic题=一幅像仙人所题的字画=审美，美感7affiliate/əˈfɪlieɪt/=附属机构a一+fili费力+ate在的=一费力就需要它在的=主体比较费力，就要建立个附属机构=附属机构affluent/ˈæfluənt/=富裕的aff衣服+luent论的=人总想以衣服论贫富=富裕的afford/əˈfɔːd/=买得起，承担得起a可+fford付的=可付的=买得起，承担得起agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/=代理代理机构中介agen一暂+ c重+ y影（替身）=一个暂时的替身=代理8agenda/əˈdʒendə/=议程a一+ gen根+ da达=根据议程一项一项地达成=议程aggravation/.æɡrə'veɪʃ(ə)n/=加剧agg一根根+ ra锐+ va为+ tion深=一根根刺扎得更深了=加剧aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/=侵略性的有攻击性的agg一阵阵+ ressive来此武=一阵阵袭来的武力，侵略者不断挑起事端=侵略性的有攻击性的agitate/ˈædʒɪˌteɪt/=鼓动煽动a一+ gi激+ ta它+ te的=一激它的=鼓动煽动agony/ˈæɡəni/=苦恼极度痛苦a一+ go高+ ny难以=血压一高，难以忍受=苦恼极度痛苦aisle/aɪl/=过道通道ai矮+ sle 嗖=低矮，但可穿过=过道通道album/ˈælbəm/=专辑相簿al老+ bum版目=专辑会成为历史的经典，老版本，老目录=专辑相簿alcohol/ˈælkəˌhɔl/=酒精乙醇al绕+ co口+ hol 喉=酒味绕口喉=酒精乙醇。
Unit 1 充实词汇量abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外;广为流传absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不存在access [ˈækses] n.通道;机会accord [əˈkɔ:d] n./vi.一致n.协议vt.授予across [əˈkrɔs] prep.穿过ad.宽,阔act [ækt] n.行为;法案v.装作address [əˈdres] n./v.(写)地址;致辞v.使集中注意力于administer [ədˈministə] v.实施;给予advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] n.提前;预付v.提出(建议等)against [əˈgenst] prep.对着;对比agreeable [əˈgri:əbəl] a.同意的;易相处的;惬意的air [ɛə] n.空气;神态;气氛alien [ˈeiliən] a.外国的;陌生的;相异的alive [əˈlaiv] a.活着的;活跃的;有电的amount [əˈmaunt] v.合计;接近anchor [ˈæŋkə] n.锚;给人安全感之物;主持人v.抛锚;使固定住;担任主持人announce [əˈnauns] v.宣布;报告…的来到anonymous [əˈnɔniməs] a.匿名的;无特色的answer [ˈɑ:nsə] v.回答;满足;符合appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏;领会;增值army [ˈɑ:mi] n.军队;大群article [ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.文章;条款asset [ˈæset] n.财产;宝贵的人或东西;优点associate [əˈsəuʃieit] v.联系a.副的n.同事assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假定;假装;表现;承担attach [əˈtætʃ] v.附;认为有(重要性等);把…归于attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度;姿势audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n.观众;读者;谒见avenue [ˈævənju:,ˈævinju:] n.林荫道;途径Unit 1 Track01 able [ˈeibəl] a.能够;能力出众的ability [əˈbiliti] n.能力;才能disable [disˈeibl] vt.使伤残enable [iˈneibəl] vt.使能够unable [ʌnˈeibəl] a.无法absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收;使全神贯注absorbent a.吸收的absorbing [əbˈsɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的absorption [əbˈsɔ:pʃən] n.吸收;专心abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n.丰盛abound [əˈbaund] vi.丰富;富于redundant [riˈdʌndənt] a.过剩的;被解雇的accident [ˈæksidənt] n.事故;意外incident [ˈinsidənt] n.严重事件accidental [ˌæksiˈdentl] a.意外的accidentally [ˌæksiˈdentəli] ad.意外地incidental [ˌinsiˈdentəl] a.附带的incidentally [ˌinsiˈdentəli] ad.顺便提一句incidence [ˈinsidəns] n.发生(率) coincide [ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生;相符coincidence [kəuˈinsidəns] n.巧合;一致coincidental [kəuˌinsiˈdentl] a.巧合的acquaint [əˈkweint] vt.使了解acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n.认识act [ækt] 1vi.行动;起作用;扮演vt.假装action [ˈækʃən] 1n.行为active [ˈæktiv] a.积极的;起作用的activate [ˈæktiveit] vt.激活activity [ækˈtivəti] n.活跃;活动transact [trænˈzækt] vt.做交易transaction [trænˈzækʃən] n.交易action [ˈækʃən] 2n.作用interact [ˌintəˈrækt] vi.相互作用interaction [ˌintəˈrækʃən] n.相互作用interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的react [riˈækt] vi.作出反应reaction [riˈækʃən] n.反应reactor [riˈæktə] n.反应堆act [ækt] 2n.(一)幕actor [ˈæktə] n.男演员actress [ˈæktris] n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的actually [ˈæktʃuəli] ad.实际上actuality n.实际exact [igˈzækt] a.准确的agency [ˈeidʒənsi] n.代理处agent [ˈeidʒənt] n.代理人agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程agitate [ˈædʒiteit] v.鼓动;搅拌adapt [əˈdæpt] v.适合;改编adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.采取;收养;批准apt [æpt] a.恰当的;有…倾向的aptitude [ˈæptitju:d] n.才能opt [ɔpt] vi.选择option [ˈɔpʃən] n.选择(权)optional [ˈɔpʃənəl] a.可以任选的optimum [ˈɔptiməm] a.最佳的optimism [ˈɔptimizəm] n.乐观主义optimist ['ɔptimist] n.乐观(主义)者optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] a.乐观(主义)的Unit 1 Track02add [æd] vt.增加addition [əˈdiʃən] n.加法;增加的人(或物)additional [əˈdiʃənəl] a.额外的additive [ˈæditiv] n.添加剂a.添加的address [əˈdres] vt.向…作讲话;写姓名地址n.地址;演说addresser/-or n.发信人addressee [ˌædre'si:] n.收信人admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admirable [ˈædmərəbəl] a.令人钦佩的;极妙的admiration [ˌædməˈreiʃən] n.钦佩;受到赞赏的人或事物advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] 1vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] 2n.进展;预付款advancement [ədˈvɑ:nsmənt] n.推动advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] 3a.预先的advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利条件advantageous [ˌædvənˈteidʒəs] a.有利的disadvantageous [ˌdisəd'vɑ:ntidʒəs] a.不利的adventure [ədˈventʃə] n.奇遇adventurer [ədˈventʃərə] n.冒险者adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] a.大胆的venture [ˈventʃə] n.企业vi.冒险vt.敢于advice [ədˈvais] n.忠告advise [ədˈvaiz] v.忠告;建议;通知advisable [ədˈvaizəbl] a.明智的advisory [ədˈvaizəri] a.咨询的agriculture [ˈægrikʌltʃə] n.农业agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi] n.农学acre [ˈeikə] n.英亩cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作;培养culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.培育;文化cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] a.教养的;文化(上)的multicultural a.多种文化(融合)的Unit 1 Track03air [ɛə] n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风airline [ˈɛəlain] n.航空公司airway ['ɛəwei] n.航线;气道aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.航空器airplane [ˈɛəplein] n.飞机aerial [ˈeəriəl] a.空气中的n.天线aeroplane [ˈɛərəplein] n.飞机aerospace [ˈɛərəspeis] n.航空aeronautics [ˌeərəuˈnɔ:tiks] n.航空学allow [əˈlau] vt.允许;承认allowance [əˈlauəns] n.津贴ally [ˈælai,əˈlai] 1v.(使)结盟ally [ˈælai,əˈlai] 2n.同盟者;支持者alliance [əˈlaiəns] n.结盟allied [ˈælaid] a.联合的alloy [ˈælɔi] n.合金rally [ˈræli] v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛2alter [ˈɔ:ltə] vt.改变alternate [ɔ:lˈtə:nit,ˈɔ:ltə:neit] v.(使)交替a.交替的alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的n.可供选择的事物alternately [ɔ:lˈtə:nitli] ad.轮流地alternatively [ɔ:l'tə:nətivli] ad.另一方面alien [ˈeiliən] a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外星人alienate [ˈeiliəneit] vt.离间ambulance [ˈæmbjuləns] n.救护车ambition [æmˈbiʃən] n.雄心;野心ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a.有雄心的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n.大使embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆;使馆全体人员ambiguous [æmˈbigjuəs] a.含糊不清的ambiguity [ˌæmbiˈgju:iti] n.含糊不清among(st) prep.在…之中mingle [ˈmiŋgəl] vt.使混合vi.相交往mix [miks] vt.使混合mixture [ˈmikstʃə] n.混合;混合物ample [ˈæmpəl] a.足够的amplify [ˈæmplifai] vt.放大amplification [ˌæmplifi'keiʃən] n.扩大amplifier [ˈæmplifaiə] n.扩音器Unit 1 Track04analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis [əˈnæləsis] n.分析analyst [ˈænəlist] n.分析家analytic(al) a.分析的analytically [ˌænə'litikəli] ad.以分析的方法paralyse/-ze vt.使瘫痪ancient [ˈeinʃənt] a.古老的ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n.祖先;原型ancestral [ænˈsestrəl] a.祖辈的ancestry [ˈænsəstri,ˈænsestri] n.祖先anterior [ænˈtiəriə] a.前面的anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预料anticipation [ænˌtisiˈpeiʃən] n.期待antique [ænˈti:k] a.古董的n.古董angle [ˈæŋgəl] n.角;观点triangle [ˈtraiæŋgəl] n.三角形rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n.矩形;长方形triangular [traiˈæŋgjulə] a.三角的rectangular [rekˈtæŋgjulə] a.长方形的ankle [ˈæŋkəl] n.(脚)踝anchor [ˈæŋkə] n.锚;给人安全感之物(或人)v.抛(锚);把…系住;担任主持人animal [ˈæniməl] n.动物animate [ˈænimit,ˈænimeit] a.有生命vt.使具活力animated [ˈænimeitid] a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的unanimous [ju:ˈnæniməs] a.全体一致的appear [əˈpiə] vi.出现;似乎appearance [əˈpiərəns] n.露面;外观disappear [ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.消失apparent [əˈpærənt] a.显然的;表面上的transparent [trænsˈpeərənt] a.透明的;显而易见的apply [əˈplai] vi.申请vt.应用appliance [əˈplaiəns] n.电器application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃ(ə)n] n.申请(表);应用applicant [ˈæplikənt] n.申请人applicable [ˈæplikəbəl] a.合适的applied [əˈplaid] a.实用的approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法approximate [əˈprɔksimit] a.大约的approximately [əˈprɔksimətli] ad.大约Unit 1 Track05arc [ɑ:k] n.弧形arcade [ɑ:'keid] n.拱廊arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门v.(使)成弓形army [ˈɑ:mi] n.军队;大群arm [ɑ:m] 1n.武器vt.以武器装备;支持arm [ɑ:m] 2n.臂;扶手disarm [disˈɑ:m] v.解除武装armament [ˈɑ:məmənt] n.(一国的)军备alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报vt.使惊恐arrange [əˈreindʒ] v.安排;整理arrangement [əˈreindʒmənt] n.安排;整理range [reindʒ] n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank [ræŋk] n.行列;地位v.把…分等;排列art [ɑ:t] n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist [ˈɑ:tist] n.艺术家;美术家artistic [ɑ:ˈtistik] a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.施展巧计的artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工的;假装的craft [krɑ:ft] n.工艺;航空器crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] a.狡猾的handicraft ['hændikrɑ:ft] n.手工艺品aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.航空器spacecraft [ˈspeiskrɑ:ft] n.宇宙飞船assist [əˈsist] v.帮助consist [kənˈsist] v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent [kənˈsistənt] a.前后一致的consistency [kənˈsistənsi] n.连贯性inconsistency n.反复无常;不协调exist [igˈzist] v.存在subsist [səbˈsist] v.维持生活existence [igˈzistəns] n.存在;生活subsistence [səbˈsistəns] n.勉强维持生活coexistence n.共存insist [inˈsist] v.坚持persist [pəˈsist] v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence [pə(:)sistəns] n.坚持;持续存在persistent [pəˈsistənt] a.坚持不懈的resist [riˈzist] v.抵抗;抵制resistance [riˈzistəns] n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant [riˈzistənt] a.抵抗的resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器transistor [trænˈzistə,-ˈsistə] n.晶体管;晶体管收音机astonish [əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使十分惊讶stun [stʌn] vt.使震惊;打昏amaze [əˈmeiz] vt.使惊奇amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] a.令人惊愕的atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气;气氛atmospheric [ˌætməsˈferik] a.大气的sphere [sfiə] n.球(体);范围hemisphere [ˈhemisfiə] n.地球的半球;大脑半球Unit 1 Track06atom [ˈætəm] n.原子atomic [əˈtɔmik] a.原子(能)的anatomy [əˈnætəmi] n.解剖(学);分解attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击tack [tæk] n.大头钉;方针vt.钉住attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.把…固定;与…有关联attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] n.附件detach [diˈtætʃ] vt.拆卸attend [əˈtend] vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance [əˈtendəns] n.出席人数;参加attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意;立正姿势attentive [əˈtentiv] a.注意的attendant [əˈtendənt] n.服务人员 a.伴随的August [ˈɔ:gəst] n.八月inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit] vt.为…举行就职典礼;为…举行落成仪式;开创augment [ɔ:gˈment] vt.扩大auction [ˈɔ:kʃən] vt./n.拍卖author [ˈɔ:θə] n.作者;创造者authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力;官方authoritative [ɔ:ˈθɔrətətiv] a.权威性的authorize [ˈɔ:θəraiz] vt.授权authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik] a.真正的;可靠的authenticity n.真实性auto [ˈɔ:təu] n.汽车automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik] a.自动的automation [ˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən] n.自动化automobile [ˈɔ:təməubi:l] n.汽车autonomy [ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi] n.自治(权);自主(权)avenge [əˈvendʒ] vt.向…报仇revenge [riˈvendʒ] n.报仇vt.向…报仇vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n.报仇,仇恨情绪4Unit 1 Track07avoid [əˈvɔid] vt.避免,避开avoidance [əˈvɔidəns] n.避免void [vɔid] a.缺乏的;无效的devoid [diˈvɔid] a.缺乏的back [bæk] ad.向后;以前n.背(面)v.后退;支持background [ˈbækgraund] n.背景backup [ˈbækʌp] n.增援;备份backward [ˈbækwəd] a.向后的;迟钝的ball [bɔ:l] 1n.球balloon [bəˈlu:n] n.气球ballot [ˈbælət] n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly [ˈbeli] n.肚子bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹ball [bɔ:l] 2n.舞会ballet [ˈbælei] n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank [bæŋk] n.银行;岸vt.存入银行banker [ˈbæŋkə] n.银行家banknote [ˈbæŋknəut] n.纸币bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的vt.使破产bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] n.破产bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烧烤野餐v.在台架上烤(肉)barricade [ˈbærikeid] n.路障vt.阻挡barrier [ˈbæriə] n.障碍;屏障barrel [ˈbærəl] n.桶;枪管embarrass [imˈbærəs] vt.使窘迫bare [beə] a.裸体的;光秃秃的;刚刚够的vt.揭开barely [ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅;几乎不base [beis] n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis [ˈbeisis] n.基础basic [ˈbeisik] a.基本的n.基本原理basically [ˈbeisikəli] ad.从根本上说basement [ˈbeismənt] n.地下室bear [bɛə] vt.承担责任;忍受;生育born [bɔ:n] a.天生的inborn [ˌinˈbɔ:n] a.天生的airborne [ˈeəbɔ:n] a.空降的;飞行中的birth [bə:θ] n.出生;出身birthright [ˈbə:θrait] n.与生俱来的权利forbear [fɔ:ˈbeə,fə-] v.克制unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbəl] a.不堪忍受的bearing [ˈbeəriŋ] n.举止;方位beat [bi:t] vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat [bæt] n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍battalion [bəˈtæliən] n.营;队伍battery [ˈbætəri] n.排炮;电池(组) battle [ˈbætl] n.战斗;斗争vi.搏斗combat [ˈkɔmbæt] n.战斗v.与…搏斗debate [diˈbeit] v./n.辩论before [biˈfɔ:] prep.在…以前;在…前面fore [fɔ:] a.在前部的former [ˈfɔ:mə] a.以前的n.前者first [fə:st] ad.首先a.首要的num.第一foremost [ˈfɔ:məust] a.最重要的forefather [ˈfɔ:ˌfɑ:ðə] n.祖先forefinger [ˈfɔ:ˌfiŋgə] n.食指foregoing [ˈfɔ:gəuiŋ] a.前述的forehead [ˈfɔrid] n.前额forerunner [ˈfɔ:ˌrʌnə] n.先驱;前兆forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] vt./n.预报foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] vt.预见foretell [fɔ:'tel] vt.预告forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前forthcoming [ˌfɔ:θˈkʌmiŋ] a.即将发生的henceforth [ˈhensˈfɔ:θ] ad.从此以后forward [ˈfɔ:wəd] ad./a.向前(的)v.转交straightforward [ˌstreitˈfɔ:wəd] a.坦率的;简单的behind [biˈhaind] prep.在…后面;落后于hind [haind] a.后面的hinder [ˈhində,ˈhaində] vt.妨碍hindrance [ˈhindrəns] n.妨碍;造成妨碍的人或物Unit 1 扩大词汇量Aabdomen [ˈæbdəmən] n.腹(部)abide [əˈbaid] v.坚持abolish [əˈbɔliʃ] vt.彻底废除absurd [əbˈsə:d] a.荒谬的academic [ˌækəˈdemik] a.学院的;学术的academician n.院士academy [əˈkædəmi] n.学会acrobat [ˈækrəbæt] n.杂技演员acute [əˈkju:t] a.严重的;敏锐的;急性的adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt] a.邻近的adore [əˈdɔ:] vt.热爱aesthetic [i:sˈθetik] a.美学的affiliate [əˈfilieit] v.使隶属于n.附属机构afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起;提供affordable a.买得起的agony [ˈægəni] n.极度痛苦aid [eid] n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助aim [eim] n.目标;瞄准,对准v.瞄准;打算aisle [ail] n.(教室等的)通道album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.酒精ale [eil] n.麦芽啤酒alert [əˈlə:t] a.警觉的alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的altitude [ˈæltitju:d] n.高度ammunition [ˌæmjuˈniʃən] n.弹药anecdote [ˈænikdəut] n.轶事anguish [ˈæŋgwiʃ] n.痛苦v.(使)痛苦annoy [əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒;打扰annoyance [əˈnɔiəns] n.烦恼(事) antenna [ænˈtenə] n.触角;天线apparatus [ˌæpəˈreitəs] n.器械appeal [əˈpi:l] vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力vt.将…上诉appealing [əˈpi:liŋ] a.吸引人的appetite [ˈæpitait] n.食欲;欲望arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.专断的;任意的arena [əˈri:nə] n.竞技场;活动场所array [əˈrei] n.一系列vt.排列arrogance [ˈærəgəns] n.傲慢arrogant [ˈærəgənt] a.骄傲自大的artery [ˈɑ:təri] n.动脉;干线articulate [ɑ:ˈtikjulit] v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artillery [ɑ:ˈtiləri] n.火炮;炮兵部队assassin [əˈsæsin] n.刺客，暗杀者assassinate [əˈsæsineit] vt.暗杀assassination [əˌsæsiˈneiʃən] n.暗杀atlas [ˈætləs] n.地图集attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度;姿势auxiliary [ɔ:gˈziljəri] a.辅助的;备用的aviation [ˌeiviˈeiʃən] n.航空(业)awe [ɔ:] n.畏惧v.使敬畏awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的;笨拙的;不方便的ax(e) [æks] n.斧子axis [ˈæksis] n.轴;坐标轴Unit 2 充实词汇量baby [ˈbeibi] n.婴儿;小型物;任务backward [ˈbækwəd] a.向后的;迟钝的balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡;天平;差额v.使平衡bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)的battery [ˈbætəri] n.炮组;一系列beam [bi:m] n.光束;横梁n./v.微笑v.向…广播become [biˈkʌm] v.变成;适合(某人) behavio(u)r n.行为;(机器等的)特性beside [biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边;与…相比bite [bait] v.咬;(指鱼)吃饵;缠住blaze [bleiz] v.熊熊地燃烧;爆发n.火焰;光辉bleed [bli:d] v.流血;勒索blunt [blʌnt] a.率直的;钝的v.使迟钝;使减弱body [ˈbɔdi] n.身体;机关;一批;实体boot [bu:t] n.靴子;解雇box [bɔks] n.箱(子);包厢v.拳击brand [brænd] v.在…上打印记;指责bread [bred] n.面包;生计breakdown [ˈbreikdaun] n.破裂;分类;(健康等)衰竭budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n.预算a.低廉的build [bild] v.建造;发展;积聚6bull [bul] a.价格上涨的n.买进证券(或商品)投机图利者Unit 2 Track01believe [biˈli:v] v.相信;认为真实belief [biˈli:f] n.相信;信仰below [biˈləu] prep.在…下面ad.在下面low [ləu] a./ad.低的;低等的;消沉的lower [ˈləuə] 1a.较低的,下面的lower [ˈləuə] 2vt.降低bicycle [ˈbaisik(ə)l] n.自行车cycle [ˈsaikəl] 1n.自行车vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle [ˈsaikəl] 2n./v.循环recycle [ˌri:ˈsaikəl] v.回收利用recyclable a.可循环使用的encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书cylinder [ˈsilində] n.圆柱体;汽缸circle [ˈsə:kəl] n.圆圈;圈子v.围绕,盘旋encircle [inˈsə:kl] vt.包围;绕行circular [ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的;绕圈的circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit] v.(使)循环;传播circulation [ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən] n.流通;发行量;循环circuit [ˈsə:kit] n.电路,环行circus [ˈsə:kəs] n.圆形广场;马戏团;热闹场面circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns] n.圆周,周围circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.境况biology [baiˈɔlədʒi] n.生物学biography [baiˈɔgrəfi] n.传记autobiography [ˌɔ:təubaiˈɔgrəfi] n.自传antibiotic [ˌæntibaiˈɔtik] n.抗生素bit [bit] n.一点;小量bite [bait] v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口bait [beit] n.诱饵bitter [ˈbitə] a.使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的bitterly [ˈbitəli] ad.惨痛地bitterness [ˈbitənis] n.辛酸;苦味blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d] n.黑板board [bɔ:d] 1n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机)aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上billboard n.大幅广告牌cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n.橱柜keyboard [ˈki:bɔ:d] n.键盘board [bɔ:d] 2n.船舷border [ˈbɔ:də] n.边界vi.接壤bless [bles] vt.为…祈神赐福,使有幸得到blessed [ˈblesid] 1v.bless的过去式、过去分词blessed [ˈblesid] 2a.神圣的blessing [ˈblesiŋ] n.祈祷;批准Unit 2 Track02blind [blaind] a.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.窗帘blend [blend] v.融合n.混合物blunder [ˈblʌndə] vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blood [blʌd] n.血;血统bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n.人员伤亡bloody [ˈblʌdi] a.流血的;残暴的ad.非常bleed [bli:d] vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow [bləu] 1v.吹;吹奏;爆炸blow [bləu] 2n.猛击blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼backbone [ˈbækbəun] n.脊椎骨;骨干;主干bony [ˈbəuni] a.骨的;多骨的;瘦的book [buk] n.书vt.预订booklet [ˈbuklit] n.小册子bookmark [ˈbukmɑ:k] n.书签handbook [ˈhændbuk] n.指南notebook [ˈnəutbuk] n.笔记本textbook [ˈtekstbuk] n.教科书bow [bəu,bau] n.弓;蝴蝶结v.鞠躬elbow [ˈelbəu] n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow [ˈreinbəu] n.彩虹bend [bend] vi.弯曲,使弯曲n.弯曲(处)bent [bent] a.弯曲的bracket [ˈbrækit] 1n.括号brace [breis] 1n.大括号bracelet [ˈbreislit] n.手镯embrace [imˈbreis] v./n.拥抱;欣然接受bracket [ˈbrækit] 2n.支架;等级vt.把…等同考虑brace [breis] 2n.支架;一对;吊带vt.支住;把(手或脚)撑稳Unit 2 Track03brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜;黄铜器braze [breiz] vt.用黄铜制造;使坚如黄铜brazen [ˈbreizən] a.黄铜制的,黄铜色的bronze [brɔnz] n.青铜;青铜制品break [breik] v.破碎;打断;违犯n.休息时间breakdown [ˈbreikdaun] n.破裂;衰竭outbreak [ˈautbreik] n.爆发breakthrough [ˈbreikθru:] n.突破brake [breik] v.刹(车)n.闸broken [ˈbrəukən] a.破碎的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违背;破裂;缺口vt.违反;在…上打开缺口breath [breθ] n.呼吸;轻微流动breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸;低声说breed [bri:d] n.品种vt.饲养;酿成vi.交配繁殖brood [bru:d] vi.焦虑,忧思;孵蛋n.(雏鸡等)一窝;(一个家庭的)所有孩子brief [bri:f] a.短暂的;简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍briefing n.情况介绍会abbreviate [əˈbri:vieit] vt.缩短abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeiʃən] n.缩略broad [brɔ:d] a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外;广为流传broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播节目vt.播音broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] v.加宽breadth [bredθ] n.宽度brute [bru:t] n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal [ˈbru:tl] a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴Unit 2 Track04bump [bʌmp] v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;隆起dump [dʌmp] 1n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子hump [hʌmp] n.驼峰vi.背负lump [lʌmp] n.肿块v.(使)成块plump [plʌmp] 1a.丰满的dump [dʌmp] 2v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃plump [plʌmp] 2v.扑通倒下pump [pʌmp] n.泵vt.输送slump [slʌmp] n.萧条期vi.暴跌;突然倒下thump [θʌmp] v.捶击bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n.局;处;科bureaucracy [bjuˈrɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义bureaucrat [ˌbjuərəu'kræt] n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic [ˌbjuərəu'krætik] a.官僚(主义)的burn [bə:n] v.燃烧n.烧伤burner [ˈbə:nə] n.炉子sunburn ['sʌnbə:n] n.晒伤calculate [ˈkælkjuleit] v.计算;推测calculation [ˌkælkjuˈleiʃən] n.计算;估计calculator [ˈkælkjuleitə] n.计算器calcium [ˈkælsiəm] n.钙calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分;结石calendar [ˈkælində] n.日历call [kɔ:l] v.打电话给;召至某处n.喊calling [ˈkɔ:liŋ] n.职业recall [riˈkɔ(:)l] v.回想起;召回so-called [ˈsouˈkɔ:ld] a.所谓的challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile [ˈrekənsail] vt.使和谐一致;妥协reconciliation [ˌrekənsiliˈeiʃən] n.和解;协调council [ˈkaunsəl] n.地方议会counsel [ˈkaunsəl] n.劝告;律师vt.劝告8consul [ˈkɔnsəl] n.领事councillor ['kaunsələ] n.州市镇等的议员,市政委员counsellor ['kaunsələ] n.顾问consular ['kɔnsjulə] a.领事馆的consulate [ˈkɔnsjulit] n.领事馆camp [kæmp] n.营地vi.野营campaign [kæmˈpein] n.战役;运动vi.参加运动campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.(大学)校园champagne [ʃæmˈpein] n.香槟酒champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃip] n.锦标赛canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河channel [ˈtʃænəl] n.海峡;频道;途径Unit 2 Track05candle [ˈkændl] n.蜡烛kindle [ˈkindl] v.点燃;照亮;激起candid [ˈkændid] a.坦白的candidate [ˈkændideit] n.候选人;考生candy [ˈkændi] n.糖果cane [kein] n.茎;手杖sugarcane ['ʃuɡəkein] n.甘蔗canoe [kəˈnu:] n.独木舟vi.划独木舟cannon [ˈkænən] n.大炮capable [ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的capability [ˌkeipəˈbiliti] n.能力incapable [inˈkeipəbəl] a.没有能力的incapability [inˌkeipə'biliti] n.无能incapably [in'keipəbli] ad.无能地capital [ˈkæpitl] 1n.首都capital [ˈkæpitl] 2a.首要的n.大写(字母);资本capitalism [ˈkæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义cape [keip] n.海角captain [ˈkæptin] n.上尉;首领;船长caption [ˈkæpʃən] n.字幕;说明文字chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章escape [iˈskeip] v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.捕获;夺得;占领captive [ˈkæptiv] n.俘虏a.被监禁的capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量;能力capsule [ˈkæpsju:l] n.胶囊;太空舱cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ] n.卷心菜cabin [ˈkæbin] n.小木屋;船舱cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.陈列柜;政府内阁car [kɑ:] n.小汽车;车厢carry [ˈkæri] vt.运送;传送carrier [ˈkæriə] n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career [kəˈriə] vi.疾驰n.生涯;职业carpenter [ˈkɑ:pintə] n.木匠carriage [ˈkæridʒ] n.四轮马车;客车厢cart [kɑ:t] n.手推车van [væn] n.面包车cargo [ˈkɑ:gəu] n.货物charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋n.价钱;电荷discharge [disˈtʃɑ:dʒ] v.解雇;排出chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n.战车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard [disˈkɑ:d] vt.抛弃postcard [ˈpəustkɑ:d] n.明信片cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] n.漫画;动画片chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表charter [ˈtʃɑ:tə] n.宪章;特许状vt.租care [kɛə] v.关心n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful [ˈkɛəful] a.小心的careless [ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caress [kəˈres] n.抚爱,拥抱v.抚爱,轻轻拥抱caring a.关心他人的chary [ˈtʃeəri] a.小心谨慎的charity [ˈtʃæriti] n.慈善团体;施舍cherish [ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱;怀有cure [kjuə] vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药accurate [ˈækjurət] a.精确的accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n.精确inaccurate [inˈækjurit] a.不准确的inaccuracy [in'ækjurəsi] n.不精确(性);不精确之处curious [ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇心;奇物secure [siˈkjuə] a.安全的vt.取得;使安全security [siˈkjuəriti] n.证券Unit 2 Track06case [keis] 1n.箱briefcase [ˈbri:fkeis] n.公文包suitcase [ˈsu:tkeis,ˈsju:tkeis] n.手提箱cassette [kæˈset] n.盒式录音带cash [kæʃ] n.现金vt.兑现支票cashier [kæˈʃiə] n.出纳case [keis] 2n.情况casual [ˈkæʒuəl] a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤员;受害人occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.时机;盛会occasional [əˈkeiʒənəl] a.偶然的cast [kɑ:st] vt.投;浇铸n.演员表broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n./v.播音forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] vt./n.预报overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st] n.遮蔽物;沮丧a.多云的;沮丧的podcast n.播客webcast n./v.网络播放catch [kætʃ] vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase [tʃeis] n./vt.追逐;追求purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] vt./n.购买cause [kɔ:z] n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse [əˈkju:z] vt.指控accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃən] n.控告excuse [ikˈskju:z] v.原谅;使免除n.借口;辩解caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.小心;警告v.提醒cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] a.小心的precaution [priˈkɔ:ʃən] n.预防cave [keiv] n.山洞vi.塌落cavern [ˈkævən] n.大山洞cavity [ˈkæviti] n.洞;龋洞concave [ˌkɔnˈkeiv] a.凹的excavate [ˈekskəveit] vt.挖掘cease [si:s] v./n.停止deceased [di'si:st] a.已死的unceasing [ʌn'si:siŋ] a.不停的cessation [seˈseiʃ(ə)n] n.停止incessant [inˈsesənt] a.不停的Unit 2 Track07celebrate [ˈselibreit] v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated [ˈselibreitid] a.著名的celebrity [siˈlebriti] n.著名;名流cell [sel] n.细胞;单间牢房cellar [ˈselə] n.地窖;酒窖conceal [kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏cellular ['seljulə] a.由细胞组成的cellulose ['seljuləus] n.纤维素cent [sent] n.分;百century [ˈsentʃəri] n.世纪percent [pəˈsent] n.百分之…percentage [pəˈsentidʒ] n.百分比centigrade [ˈsentigreid] a./n.摄氏温度计(的)centimetre/-ter n.厘米center/-tre n.中心v.(around)集中于central [ˈsentrəl] a.中央的;首要的centralization n.集中(化);中央集权decentralize v.分散concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] v.集中;浓缩concentration [ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən] n.专注;集中;浓度eccentric [ikˈsentrik] a.古怪的n.古怪的人certainly [ˈsə:tənli] ad.确定;当然certain [ˈsə:tən] a.必定的;确信的ascertain [ˌæsəˈtein] vt.查明certainty [ˈsə:tənti] n.确信;必然的事uncertain [ʌnˈsə:tn] a.不确定的uncertainty [ʌnˈsə:tənti] n.不确定;易变certificate [səˈtifikət] n.证(明)书certify [ˈsə:tifai] vt.证明;颁发证书给certification n.证明chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子,主席armchair [ˈɑ:mtʃeə] n.扶手椅,单人沙发chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən] n.主席character [ˈkæriktə] n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] a.典型的,特征的characterize [ˈkæriktəraiz] vt.描述特10性Unit 2 Track08chemistry [ˈkemistri] n.化学chemist [ˈkemist] n.化学家;药商chemical [ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品biochemistry n.生物化学biochemical [ˌbaiəu'kemikl] a.生物化学的petrochemical n.石油化学产品chief [tʃi:f] n.酋长;首领a.主要的chiefly [ˈtʃi:fli] ad.主要地chieftain [ˈtʃi:ftən] n.酋长mischief [ˈmistʃif] n.损害;恶作剧chef [ʃef] n.主厨,厨师achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v.完成,成功achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就;完成child [tʃaild] n.孩子;儿童childhood [ˈtʃaildhud] n.童年childish [ˈtʃaildiʃ] a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike ['tʃaildlaik] a.天真的choose [tʃu:z] vt.选择;情愿choice [tʃɔis] 1n.选择(权)choos(e)y a.爱挑剔的,苛求的choice [tʃɔis] 2a.精选的city [ˈsiti] n.城市citizen [ˈsitizən] n.市民citizenship [ˈsitiznʃip] n.公民权;国籍civil [ˈsivəl] 1a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian [siˈviljən] n.平民civic [ˈsivik] a.城市的;市民的civil [ˈsivəl] 2a.文明的civility [siˈviliti] n.文明;礼仪civilize/-ise vt.使文明civilization/-isation n.文明claim [kleim] vt.声称;要求n.索赔reclaim [riˈkleim] v.要求归还;开垦acclaim [əˈkleim] v./n.欢呼,喝彩acclamation [ˌækləˈmeiʃən] n.欢呼,喝彩exclaim [ikˈskleim] v.呼喊exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeiʃən] n.感叹(语)proclaim [prəˈkleim] vt.宣告proclamation [ˌprɔkləˈmeiʃən] n.宣言class [klɑ:s] n.阶级;种类;班级classic [ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的;典型的n.名著classical [ˈklæsikəl] a.古典的classify [ˈklæsifai] vt.把…分类classified a.分类的;保密的classification [ˌklæsifiˈkeiʃən] n.分类;类别Unit 2 扩大词汇量Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ] n.单身男子;学士bacon [ˈbeikən] n.咸肉bacterium [bækˈtiəriəm] n.细菌badge [bædʒ] n.徽章;标记baffle [ˈbæfəl] vt.使困惑balcony [ˈbælkəni] n.阳台;楼厅bang [bæŋ] n.巨响;猛撞v.发出砰的一声;猛击banner [ˈbænə] n.横幅banquet [ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会bargain [ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品;协议,交易vi.讨价还价bark [bɑ:k] vi.吠叫barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓barren [ˈbærən] a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch [bætʃ] n.一批beggar [ˈbegə] n.乞丐belong [biˈlɔŋ] vi.属于;应被放置(在某处);适应belongings [biˈlɔŋiŋz] n.(pl.)财产,所有物bench [bentʃ] n.长凳;工作台bet [bet] v.打赌n.打赌;赌注beverage [ˈbevəridʒ] n.饮料bias [ˈbaiəs] n.偏见vt.使有偏见bibliography [ˌbibliˈɔgrəfi] n.书目;目录学bill [bil] n.账单;议案,法案;纸币,钞票;招贴bin [bin] n.大口箱子,垃圾箱bingo n.宾戈游戏biscuit [ˈbiskit] n.饼干;软烤饼bishop [ˈbiʃəp] n.主教;象bizarre [biˈzɑ:] a.怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil] n./v.讹诈;胁迫blade [bleid] n.刀刃blame [bleim] vt.责备;把…归咎于n.责任;指责blank [blæŋk] n.空白a.空白的bleak [bli:k] a.没有希望的;荒凉的;寒冷刺骨的blink [bliŋk] vi.眨眼睛;闪亮n.一瞬间bloc [blɔk] n.国家集团blur [blə:] v.(使)变模糊n.模糊blush [blʌʃ] vi./n.脸红boast [bəust] vi.自夸vt.夸口;以拥有…而自豪n.自吹自擂boastful [ˈbəustfəl] a.(人)好自夸的bolt [bəult] n.螺栓;插销vt.拴住bomber [ˈbɔmə] n.轰炸机,投弹手bonus [ˈbəunəs] n.奖金;额外给予的东西boom [bu:m] n.隆隆声;激增vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣boost [bu:st] vt.使增长n.提高;推动booth [bu:θ] n.售货棚;电话亭bore [bɔ:] vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)botanical [bəˈtænikəl] a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtəni] n.植物学;植物生态bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n.底;末尾bottomless a.无底的bounce [bauns] v.(使)弹起n.弹bowel [ˈbauəl] n.肠;内部bowling [ˈbəuliŋ] n.保龄(球)boycott [ˈbɔikɔt] n./vt.抵制boyhood [ˈbɔihud] n.少年时代brain [brein] n.脑,脑髓;(常pl.)脑袋,智慧branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝;分部brand [brænd] vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌brandy [ˈbrændi] n.白兰地酒brew [bru:] vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等)vi.酝酿n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂bribe [braib] n.贿赂vt.买通bribery [ˈbraibəri] n.行贿brighten [ˈbraitn] v.(使)发光;(使)快活brilliant [ˈbriliənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim] n.边缘,帽沿bring [briŋ] vt.带来brink [briŋk] n.边缘brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生机勃勃的;兴隆的brittle [ˈbritl] a.易碎的;冷淡的;尖利的broker [ˈbrəukə] n.经纪人brook [bruk] n.小河,溪browse [brauz] v.(牛、羊等)吃草;浏览browser n.浏览器bruise [bru:z] n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子vt.刷,掸,拂vi.擦及bubble [ˈbʌbəl] n.泡vi.冒泡buck [bʌk] n.(一)美元;雄鹿vi.猛然弓背跃起bucket [ˈbʌkit] n.水桶,吊桶buffet [ˈbʌfit,bʌˈfət] n.自助餐bug [bʌg] n.虫子;缺陷;窃听器vt.烦扰bulk [bʌlk] n.主体;(大)量bulky [ˈbʌlki] a.巨大的bulletin [ˈbulətin] n.最新消息;学报;公告bully [ˈbuli] n.恃强欺弱者vt.欺负burden [ˈbə:dn] n.重负;重担burdensome a.负担沉重的burglar [ˈbə:glə] n.盗贼,夜贼burial [ˈberiəl] n.葬礼burst [bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸n.爆发bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬;掩埋bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛business [ˈbiznis] n.商业;职责bust [bʌst] n.胸像;胸部vt.打破vi.爆裂button [ˈbʌtn] n.纽扣;按钮vt.扣紧;扣上纽扣buzz [bʌz] n.嗡嗡声;嘈杂的谈话声vi.发出嗡嗡声;发出嘈杂的谈话声;忙乱Unit 3 充实词汇量calculate [ˈkælkjuleit] v.计算;计划12cancer [ˈkænsə] n.癌症;弊端capture [ˈkæptʃə] v.俘获;抓拍catching [ˈkætʃiŋ] a.传染性的;有感染力的cement [siˈment] vt.粘结;巩固challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] n.挑战;艰巨任务v.引起;激励chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会v.碰巧;冒…的险chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.(书的)章;(人生或历史的)时期chart [tʃɑ:t] v.绘制(地图);制订计划或方案cheap [tʃi:p] a.便宜的;容易得到的;低级的;小气的check [tʃek] n.检查;阻止v.(凭票)托运或寄存choice [tʃɔis] a.优质的;字斟句酌的cite [sait] vt.引用;表彰clause [klɔ:z] n.从句;(法律文件等的)条款clearance [ˈkliərəns] n.清除;间隙;批准;(支票的)兑现cloud [klaud] n.云(雾);一群人(或动物)v.使变模糊coat [kəut] n.上衣;毛皮v.盖上coin [kɔin] v.铸造(硬币);创造(新词) cold [kəuld] a.冷的;冷酷的;客观的commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞;给…好印象complaint [kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨;疾病complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a.综合的n.情结concede [kənˈsi:d] v.让步;允许;(不情愿地)承认concert [ˈkɔnsət] n.音乐会;一齐connection/-exion n.联系;熟人context [ˈkɔntekst] n.语境;环境couch [kautʃ] n.长沙发vt.表达couple [ˈkʌpəl] n.夫妻;一对v.使连接crawl [krɔ:l] v.缓慢地移动;爬满;充满;毛骨悚然cream [kri:m] n.奶油;精华crop [krɔp] n.产量;一批vt.剪短cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] v.种植;建立(友谊)cultivation [ˌkʌltiˈveiʃən] n.耕作;教养cushion [ˈkuʃən] n.垫子;起缓解作用的东西Unit 3 Track01classmate [ˈklɑ:smeit] n.同班同学mate [meit] n.伙伴;配偶match [mætʃ] 1n.对手;比赛v.匹配match [mætʃ] 2n.火柴matchless [ˈmætʃləs] a.无敌的clean [kli:n] 1a.清洁的cleanness ['kli:nis] n.清洁cleaning ['kli:niŋ] n.打扫clean [kli:n] 2ad.彻底地cleanly [ˈkli:nli] ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear [kliə] a.清楚的vt.清除clearing [ˈkliəriŋ] n.林中空地clear-cut a.明显的clarify [ˈklærifai] vt.澄清clarification n.澄清clarity [ˈklæriti] n.清楚declare [diˈklɛə] v.宣布;宣称declaration [ˌdekləˈreiʃən] n.宣布;宣言close [kləuz] 1v.关闭;结束n.结束close [kləuz] 2a.接近的;亲密的closet [ˈklɔzit] n.贮藏室vt.把…引进密室会谈a.秘密的disclose [disˈkləuz] vt.揭露disclosure [disˈkləuʒə] n.揭发enclose [inˈkləuz] vt.围住;随函附上enclosure [inˈkləuʒə] n.圈占地;附件include [inˈklu:d] vt.包括inclusion [in'klu:ʒən] n.包括inclusive [inˈklu:siv] a.包括一切的exclude [ikˈsklu:d] vt.不包括exclusion [ikˈsklu:ʒən] n.除外exclusive [ikˈsklu:siv] a.独有的;不包括…的exclusively [ikˈsklu:sivli] ad.专门地conclude [kənˈklu:d] v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结尾;缔结;。
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdf
随着我国考研人数的逐年攀升，考研英语作为一门重要的科目，其词汇量的掌握程度直接影响到考生的成绩。
然而，传统的记忆方法往往让人感到枯燥无味，且效率低下。
为了提高考研英语词汇的学习效率，本文将介绍一种星火式巧记速记法，帮助考生在轻松愉快的氛围中迅速掌握英语词汇。
星火式巧记速记法是一种基于词汇之间关联性和人记忆特点的创新记忆方法。
首先，我们要了解词汇之间的联系。
在英语词汇中，很多单词都有相似的词根、词缀，通过寻找这些联系，可以将词汇进行有机地分组。
例如，词根“bio-”表示“生命”，与之相关的词汇有“biography”（传记）、“bionics”（仿生学）等。
其次，要根据人的记忆特点进行创造性记忆。
人们对于有故事情节、生动形象的事物更容易记住。
因此，在记忆词汇时，可以尝试将单词与生活中的实例、有趣的故事相结合。
例如，单词“glitch”（故障）可以联想到电子产品在使用过程中出现的故障，从而形象地记住这个单词。
接着，按照星火式巧记速记法进行词汇记忆的具体操作步骤。
第一步，寻找词汇间的联系，将词汇进行分组；第二步，创造性地记忆每个词汇，使之更具趣味性；第三步，定期复习，巩固记忆。
这一方法旨在提高记忆效率，增强学习兴趣，从而使考生在有限的时间内更好地掌握英语词汇。
总之，星火式巧记速记法作为一种创新的学习方法，有助于提高考研英语词汇的学习效果。
我们鼓励考生在备考过程中尝试这种方法，并不断调整、改进自己的学习策略，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。
同时，也要注重持续地复
习，巩固记忆，使所学知识得以长期保持。
考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyactivate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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考研英语分级词汇记忆第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的Y ou should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consu me much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdfTitle: Boost Your Vocabulary with the "Sparkling Memory" Technique in the GRE Vocabulary PDFAre you struggling to memorize GRE vocabulary words for your upcoming exam? Look no further than the "Sparkling Memory" technique introduced in the GRE Vocabulary PDF. This innovative approach promises to make the daunting task of learning new words more manageable and enjoyable. In this article, we will explore how this technique works and provide tips on how to implement it effectively.What is the "Sparkling Memory" technique?The "Sparkling Memory" technique is a mnemonic device designed to help students remember challenging vocabulary words more easily. By linking a word to a vivid image or concept, learners can create a mental connection that enhances retention and recall. This technique leverages the power of visual and associative memory to make learning new words a more engaging and successful experience.How to use the "Sparkling Memory" technique?To apply the "Sparkling Memory" technique to your GRE vocabulary study, follow these steps:1. Choose a word: Select a word from your word list that you find challenging to memorize.2. Create a mental image: Visualize a vivid and memorable image that is associated with the word. This could be a scene, an object, or a person that represents the meaning of the word.3. Make a connection: Link the word to the image in your mind. You can use wordplay, puns, or any other creative association to solidify the connection between the word and the image.4. Review regularly: To reinforce your memory, revisit the word and its associated image regularly. Quiz yourself on the word's meaning and try to recall the image you've created.5. Practice with other words: Repeat this process with other vocabulary words to expand your repertoire of "Sparkling Memory" associations.Benefits of the "Sparkling Memory" technique:- Enhances retention: By engaging visual and associative memory, the "Sparkling Memory" technique improves retention of vocabulary words.- Boosts recall: The vivid and memorable images created with this technique make it easier to recall words during exams or written assignments.- Makes learning fun: The creative aspect of linking words to images adds an element of fun to the learning process, making it more enjoyable and effective.- Increases motivation: As students see the positive results of using the "Sparkling Memory" technique, their motivation to study and learn new words grows.In conclusion, the "Sparkling Memory" technique in the GRE Vocabulary PDF is a powerful tool for boosting your vocabulary skills. By incorporating this innovative approach into your study routine, you can make the process of learning new words more engaging, effective, and enjoyable. Give it a try and watch your vocabulary expand like never before!。
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdfTitle: Boost Your Vocabulary Skills with the Star-Fire Memory Method for the Postgraduate English Vocabulary Flash Memorization PDFAre you struggling to expand your English vocabulary for the upcoming postgraduate entrance exam? Look no further than the Star-Fire Memory Method for rapid memorization of essential English vocabulary. This ingenious technique, encompassed in the Postgraduate English Vocabulary Flash Memorization PDF, will revolutionize the way you learn and retain new words.The traditional method of rote memorization can betime-consuming and ineffective. However, the Star-Fire Memory Method adopts a more creative and engaging approach to vocabulary learning. By associating each word with vivid images, sounds, and emotions, this technique makes the learning process more fun and memorable. As a result, you can quickly recall and use the words in a variety of contexts.The Postgraduate English Vocabulary Flash Memorization PDF offers a comprehensive list of high-frequency words that are commonly tested in postgraduate entrance exams. With the helpof this document, you can systematically review and master these words in a short period. The PDF also includes practice exercises and quizzes to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary.In addition to enhancing your vocabulary skills, the Star-Fire Memory Method can also improve your overall language proficiency. By learning words in context and understanding their nuances, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively in English. This will not only benefit you in the postgraduate entrance exam but also in your academic and professional endeavors.To maximize the effectiveness of the Star-Fire Memory Method, it is essential to practice regularly and review the vocabulary frequently. Consistency is key to developing a strong vocabulary and mastering the English language. By incorporating this method into your daily study routine, you will see significant improvements in your vocabulary skills over time.In conclusion, the Star-Fire Memory Method for rapid memorization of English vocabulary is a game-changer for postgraduate students preparing for entrance exams. By leveraging this innovative technique and utilizing the Postgraduate English Vocabulary Flash Memorization PDF, youcan boost your vocabulary skills and achieve success in your academic pursuits. Start using this method today and watch your vocabulary soar to new heights!。
