The Wizard of Oz阅读指导p6,8

英语读物系列之《绿野仙踪》The WonderfulWizard of Oz一、Kansas to Oz：从堪萨斯到奥兹国故事的开端，我们见到了生活在堪萨斯州的多萝西，一个天真无邪的小女孩。

她的生活单调乏味，直到一天，一场突如其来的龙卷风将她连同房子一起卷到了遥远的奥兹国。

在这个全新的世界里，多萝西的房子意外地压死了邪恶的东方女巫，这也让她在奥兹国受到了欢迎。

二、The Munchkins and the Good Witch：芒奇金人和善良女巫在奥兹国，多萝西遇到了小巧可爱的芒奇金人，他们对多萝西表示了热烈的欢迎。

同时，善良的北方女巫格林达也出现在多萝西面前，告诉她只有找到奥兹国的魔法师，才能帮助她回到家乡。

三、The Yellow Brick Road：黄砖路为了实现回家的愿望，多萝西踏上了寻找魔法师奥兹的旅程。

她沿着黄砖路出发，途中遇到了想要大脑的稻草人、渴望心灵的铁皮人和渴望勇气的胆小狮。

他们共同加入了多萝西的队伍，一起寻找传说中的魔法师。

四、The Field of Poppies：罂粟花田在旅程中，多萝西和她的朋友们遇到了一片美丽的罂粟花田。

然而，这片花田却隐藏着危险。

多萝西和胆小狮在花田中昏迷过去，幸好铁皮人和稻草人设法将他们救出。

五、The Emerald City：翡翠城经过一系列的冒险，多萝西和她的朋友们终于来到了翡翠城。

在这里，他们见到了神秘的魔法师奥兹。

然而，奥兹提出的条件却让他们的愿望看似更加遥不可及。

《绿野仙踪》不仅是一部充满奇幻色彩的故事，更是一部关于成长、勇气、智慧和友情的寓言。

跟随多萝西的脚步，让我们一起探索这个神奇的奥兹国吧！六、The Guardian of the Gates：守门人在翡翠城的入口，多萝西和她的朋友们遇到了守门人，他负责检查每一位求见魔法师奥兹的访客。

在稻草人的聪明才智帮助下，他们顺利地进入了城内，并被引导去见那位伟大的魔法师。

七、The Great Oz Revealed：奥兹的真相终于，多萝西和她的朋友们见到了奥兹，但并非如他们所想象的那样。

1012019年52期总第492期ENGLISH ON CAMPUSThe wonderful Wizard of Oz 教学设计文/周桂梅characters and experience their feelings.2. Learn something from the main characters.五、教学步骤Step1: Enjoy the cover of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz1. Ask the question: Do you like reading in your free time?2. Show the cover of the book: What information can you know about the book from the cover?B o o k ’s n a m e ; _____ A u t h o r :_____ M a i n characters:______Talk about more information about the book----main plots.(choose one word to fill in the blank)Cyclone try asks return Great Oz meets DorothyThe story is about a girl called ____. She lives in Kansas,____ brings he and her dog Toto to the Land of the Munchkins. The Witch of the North tells he only the ____ can help her get home. Dorothy _____Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, the Lion on the way to the City of Emeralds and overcomes many difficulties. After meeting Oz, he ___ them to kill the Witch of the West. In the Land of the Winkies, they ___their best to kill the Witch of the West. They ____ to the City of Emeralds happily, however, the Great Oz is the only a man from Omaha. At last, they come to the Land of the Quadlings. With the help of the Witch of the South, Dorothy goes back to Kansas.设计意图：由问题引出话题，激发学生的学习兴趣，为导入阅读作铺垫。

《绿野仙踪》的文学意义
看目录 知内容
绿野仙踪全集（共14部） 1.奥兹国的魔法师 2.奥兹国仙境
3.奥兹玛公主 4.多萝茜和大法师 5.通向奥兹国的路
6.奥兹国的翡翠城 7.补丁姑娘
绿345野...奥 多 通126仙...兹 萝 向奥 奥 奥踪1玛 茜 奥兹 兹 兹11全9114.公 和 兹.失国 国 国03奥.集8奥..主 大 国.林 踪 奥的 仙 的1兹滴（兹2法的基 的 兹魔境翡国答 .共铁 国师路廷奥国法翠的人1的皮4克兹的师城稻部格人国玛魔草）琳王公法人达主
看 图 片
析 人 物
多 萝 西
稻 草 人
胆 小 狮
铁 皮 人
小 狗 托 托
读
片 读下面片段，你能知 段 道他们有பைடு நூலகம்么愿望吗？
知 愿 望
铁 皮人片段
我被迫着留在树林里面，挨过这种生活是一件非 常可怕的事情，但在这一年中，我站在这里，使我有 时间去思想，我知道那最大的损失，是失去了我的心。 当我在恋爱中，我是世界上最快乐的人；但是没有一 个人会爱一个没有心的人，所以我决意去请求奥芝给 我一颗心。如果他给了，我将回到那芒奇金女子那里 去，并且娶她做妻子。
《绿野仙踪》的主要内容
• 小姑娘多萝茜被龙卷风吹到了陌生的国度， 为了回到家乡，她经历了千辛万苦。旅途 中，她结交了新的伙伴：有一心想要得到 聪明脑子的稻草人；有一位想要一颗心的 铁皮人；有拼命想要获得勇气的狮子。它 们加入这个队伍后，成了亲密的旅伴。大 家在一起拥有了不可思议的经历，最后实 现了各自的心愿。
西 游 记 的 主 要 人 物
主要人物
绿野仙踪 西游记
东
西
双
璧
介绍作者， 了解意义
1、它倡导了人类共有的一些价值观，如惩恶扬善、 助人为乐。它问世的时代正是美国的现代文学时期。 2、它反映了美国最流行的文学态度，揭示了美国大 变革时期和美国文化大建设时期的各种情况。 3、《绿野仙踪》既有世界儿童文学的共性，也具有 独特的“美国性”，体现出“美国价值观”。如 “美国梦”及“美国精神”所宣扬的冒险精神和团 队意识。

the Wonderful Wizard of OzChapter 1 The Cyclone1. List all the characters mentioned in this chapter and figure out their relationships.2. How is Dorothy’s living conditions?3. How is Dorothy’s surrounding?4. Why did Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh?5. What happened to the house during the cyclone?Words and expressions(note the part of speech)orphan gaunt mighty arise startledmerry twinkle in spite of shriek crawlChapter 2 The Council with Munchkins1. What did Dorothy see when she was awakened by a sudden and severe shock and opened the door?2. Why did Dorothy think the Munchkins were the queerest people?3. Why were the Munchkins grateful to Dorothy?4. How many witches are there in the Land of Oz? Which are good ones and which are bad?5. Why does the Land of Oz still have witches and wizards?6. When the Wicked Witch of the East was dead, what special things did she leave?7. When Dorothy was sad about not going home, what did the Munchkins and the Witch of the North do ?8. Why did the Witch of the North suggest Dorothy go to the City of Emeralds to find Oz?marvelous brilliant queer/odd insquire civilized/civilization charm grieve plead pave evidentlyChapter 3 How Dorothy saved the Scarecrow1. Why didn’t Dorothy feel bad as a girl whisked away from her own country and set down in the midest of a strange land?2. Why did Boq think Dorothy as a great Sorceress(witch)?3. How did Dorothy save the Scarecrow?4. What is the thing that the Scarecrow wants most?5. What is the only one thing that the Scarecrow is afraid of?gather bondage dwell hearty bid sb. goodbyeamuse resolve perch suspect yawnChapter 4 The Road through the Forest1. Why did Dorothy want to go back to the dry, gray areas she came from even if the Land of Oz is so beautiful?2. Why is the Scarecrow so eager to have brains?3. Can the Scarecrow see very well in the dark?stumble dismal earnest spoil flesh and blooddesert.v clumsy fade away declare take hold ofChapter 5 The Rescue of the Tin Woodman1. Which would you choose, having brains or the convenience of not needing to sleep, eat and drink?And why?2. What did Dorothy do to make the Tin Woodman move when he was motionless?3. Why does the want a heart instead of brains?4. What is the one thing that the Tin Woodman is afraid of?thoughtful scarcely timid groan joint motionless daunt creature rust by means of Chapter 6 The Cowardly Lion1. What makes the lion a coward?2. What does the lion want from the Great Oz?3. Why did the Tin Woodman rust and couldn’t open his mouth?4. What do you think of the Tin Woodman?companion spin heedless of retort astonished tender slap remarkably wipe unbearable approve mar cowardly serve sb. a lessonChapter 7 The Journey to the Great Oz1. How did Dorothy and her companions cross the first ditch they met?2. How did they cross the second gulf across the road?3. What happened to the monstrous beasts called Kalidahs?4. During this part of the journey, who always came up with the ideas to get rid of the difficultiesand dangers they faced? Is he really a fool?snug peculiar splendid awkward eventfulsteep attempt pant gloomy dreadfulhorror tremble fierce float first-rateinstant cozy industriousChapter 8 The Deadly Poppy Field1. What happened to the Scarecrow when the little party of travelers crossed the river in a raft?2. Translate the sentence into Chinese and notice the special structure used.“Had they not felt so sorry for the poor Scarecrow, they would have been very happy. ”3. Who saved the Scarecrow in the river and how?4. Why is the poppy field deadly?steady beckon deadly current discouragementscent/odor frail arouse gaze cling tobreeze spicy stream/brookChapter 9 The Queen of the Field Mice1. Why did The Queen of the Field Mice decide to help the Tin Woodman to save the lion?2. Try to translate the sentence into Chinese and notice the special structure used.“At first the little creatures, many though they were, could hardly stir the heavily loaded truck.”3. What can you learn from this part of the story?squeaky indignant deed exclaim hereafterpoisonous slight dignity come to one’s assistanceChapter 10 The Guardian of the Gate1.What does the lion want to express by saying “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small things as mice have saved my life”?2. What do you know about the Great Oz from the man’s descriptions?3. Why do people need to put on the spectacles before going into the Emerald City?frangrant refresh rejoice starve boldly errandtame comrade spectacles approach take on idleChapter 11 The Wonderful City of Oz1. Can Dorothy and her friends all go to see the Great Oz at the same time?2. Why did the Great Oz finally agree to see Dorothy?3. What did the Great Oz ask Dorothy to do if she wanted his help of sending her back to Kansas?4. What’s the Great Oz’s principle?5. What forms did the Great Oz take on when he received Dorothy and her friends respectively?contented prosperous grant perfume enormous tremendous sparkle wicked sob/weep meekgruffly compel at one’s mercyChapter 12 The Search for the Wicked Witch1. How are Dorothy and her friends going to find the Wicked Witch of the West?2. Why are the Wicked Witch not going to make Dorothy and her friends her slaves?3. What is the charm of the Golden Cap?4. Why couldn’t the Winged Monkeys hurt Dorothy?5. How did Dorothy kill the Wicked Witch?rough advance shade shaggy constantly entirely harsh melt trick exhaustedsting rage scatter threaten tear sth. into pieces a pack of great wolves/a flock of wild crows/a swarm of black beesChapter 13 The Rescue1. When Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch, what did she do to rescue her friends?feast vain toss plight shed tears Chapter 14 The Winged Monkeys1. When Dorothy and her friends lost their way, who was it that helped them?2. Why was the princess in sorrow?3. Why were the Winged Monkeys punished by the princess?grumble intend hasten drown on condition that…spoil spot plead spare.v pass the timeChapter 15 The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible1. When Dorothy and her friends returned to the Emerald City after destroying the Wicked Witch, the Great Oz didn’t meet them immediately, what did Dorothy do to make him agree to receive them?2. How did they find out that the Great Oz was atually a humbug?3. What did the false wizard do before he came to this beautiful land?4. What does the false wizard say about “brains”? Do you agree with him?5. In the false wizard’s opinion, is the lion really a coward?6. Why did the false wizard say “having a heart makes most people unhappy”?wearing vexed undergo slavery stillness bald invisible mortal dismay deceive humbug imitate bewildment wrinkle in the fear of make believe do away with Chapter 16 The Magic Art of the Great Humbug1. How do you understand the sentence said by the false wizard “How can I help being a humbug when all these people make me do things that everybody knows can’t be done”?2. Did the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion really get what they wanted from Oz? Do they really need them? Find the evidence which shows the Scarecrow’s intelligence(brains), the Tin Woodman’s compassion(heart) and the lion’s bravery(not a coward).congratulate uneasy engage thorough sniff fulfillment swallowChapter 17 How the Balloon Was Launched1. What changes did Dorothy’s three friends have after they thought they got what they wanted?2. Why did Oz want to leave the beautiful land with Dorothy?3. How did they plan to get across the desert?4. Why didn’t Dorothy go with Oz in the balloon?launch contented satisfied long v. have sb’s company circus announce curiosity exclaimChapter 18 Away to the South1. Who is the new ruler of the Emerald City?2. Why can’t the Winged Monkeys fly Dorothy to Kansas?3. Who may help Dorothy get back to Kansas according to the soldier with the green whiskers?4. Why did the Scarecrow decide to go to the Land of South with Dorothy?bitter mourn respectful modest summonon the edge of in spite of bulge out tender-hearted Chapter 19 Attacked by the Fighting Trees1. What did Dorothy and her friends think of Oz now?2. Who helped them avoid the attack from the fighting trees? And how?good-natured farewell extend courageous dizzybranch handle for fear ofChapter 20 The Dainty China Country1. Why did they all exclaim “Oh my” when they climbed up the ladder?2. What is the strangest of all?3. Why did the cow suddenly go crazy?4. Why didn’t the china princess want to leave her country with Dorothy?awkward shepherd crown clown considerable scramble mishap grieve still adj. reproachful smash sth. to pieces answer the purposeChapter 21 The Lion Becomes the King of the Beasts1. Why does the lion like the forest?2. What’s the trouble the animals are facing?3. Why did the lion kill the great spider easily?disagreeable rank adj. muddy growl catch sight of variety disgust foe coarse put an end to …hintChapter 22 The Country of the Quadlings1. What difficulty did Dorothy and her friends meet when they tried to climb the steep hill covered with rocks?2. What is the color of the country of Quadlings? What other colors and countries are mentioned?steep nevertheless stout echo dashprompt withstand utter yell chubbyChapter 23 Glinda the Good Witch Grant Dorothy’s Wishes1. What are the respective plans of the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion when Dorothy has left them?2. What is Glinda planning to do with the Golden Cap when she used up the charm of it?3. How can Dorothy go back to Kansas according to the Good Witch?presentable throne grand deprive partingfurious patAfter reading1. Write a summary for the whole story as well as your reflection after reading the book.2. The common Chinese name for this book is “绿野仙踪”.What do you think of this name? Can you come up with another Chinese name for the book based on your understanding?。