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十一1. —I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—_____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.A. Yes, you shouldB. Take it easyC. What a shameD. Don’t worry选C。
表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。
2. —Will you go to the party?—Of course I will _____.A. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will be invited选A。
本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if I am invited.3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.A. has been chosenB. had been chosenC. was chosenD. chose选A。
This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。
4. _____ teachers are looked down upon.A. Went away are the days whenB. Away went the days whichC. Gone are the days whenD. Went are the days that选C。
自然语序是The days are gone. when引导定语从句修饰the days。
倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。
5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when选A。
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。
A. in futureB. in a futureC. in the futureD. for future答案：A。
in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。
2 . According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。
A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave答案：A。
火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。
3 . ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。
A. In; the largerB. For, largerC. Of; largerD. Of; the larger答案：D。
指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。
4 . You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case答案：C。
as/so long as在此表示"只要"5 . ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。
2020高考英语单选题分类汇编名词【2020全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand【答案】D【2020湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【2020湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for anysign of eye disease that may not have anyA. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】A【2020湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【答案】B【2020福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【答案】A【2020福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ allits citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefitof【答案】D【2020山东】24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】【2020天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between workand relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【2020江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B【2020四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【答案】【2020浙江】7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【答案】C【2020江苏】— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea 【答案】C【2020江苏】29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【答案】A。
2020;2020高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【08】1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told答案：D.考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。
如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。
句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed upweakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; the D．/; /答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。
句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷,解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷，含解析）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree mor eD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2020年全国统一高考英语试题（新课标Ⅰ)试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、短对话1．Where does this conversation take place? A ．In a classroom. B ．In a hospital.C ．In a museum.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier. 2．What does Jack want to do? A ．Take fitness classes. B ．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C ．Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3．What are the speakers talking about? A ．What to drink.B ．Where to meet.C ．When to leave.试题第2页，总25页【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drin k there. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A ．Colleges. B ．Classmates. C ．Strangers.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open . You could come over and have a talk with us.5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A ．She might want a ticket. B ．She is looking for the man. C ．She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（精编）2020年高考英语试卷（全国Ⅰ卷）一、阅读理解1.Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outbound）（1）What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.（2）At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley. （3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.2.Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.（1）Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It's a window to a whole new world.C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.It's a brief account of a trip.B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.C.It's a record of a historic event.D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.（3）What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.（4）What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.He's an editor.C.He's very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.3.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.（2）What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the Olympics.B.It's less challenging physically.C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. （3）What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts' opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.（4）Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.4.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源) -such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants' lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
铁路电力施工方案一、项目概述铁路电力施工方案主要针对新建、改扩建的铁路线路，在其中完成电力设备的安装调试和电力供应系统的建设。
本方案的主要目标是确保铁路线路的电力供应可靠、高效、安全，并满足客运与货运的电力需求。
二、施工流程1. 前期准备（1）项目立项：根据铁路线路规划和设计方案，确定电力设备的种类、数量和位置。
（2）采购材料：根据设备需求，及时采购电缆、绝缘子、接触网等电力设备。
（3）人员培训：为施工人员进行电力设备安装、调试和维护的培训，确保施工质量和安全。
2. 施工准备（1）工程检查：对施工地点进行现场检查，确保施工区域的平整度和安全性。
（2）施工队伍组织：根据施工计划，组织安排施工人员，确保工作有序进行。
（3）施工设备准备：准备工作所需的电动工具、起重设备以及施工所需的其他设备和材料。
3. 施工步骤（1）电源接入：根据设计要求，确定电力供应点，并进行电源接入施工。
（2）安装设备：按照设计方案和施工图纸，进行电力设备的安装和维护。
（3）电力线路布置：根据线路的长度和电力负荷，安装电缆、绝缘子和接触网等电力线路设备。
（4）调试设备：对安装的电力设备进行调试，确保其性能达到设计要求。
（5）运行与维护：监测电力设备的运行情况，并进行定期维护和故障排除。
4. 施工注意事项（1）安全第一：施工人员必须严格遵守安全操作规程，佩戴好防护用品，并保持施工区域的清洁和整齐。
（2）合理布局：根据线路的特点和负荷要求，合理布置电力设备，确保电力供应的稳定性和可靠性。
（3）施工质量：施工人员必须按照相关标准和规范进行施工，确保工程的质量和可持续性。
（4）环境保护：施工过程中必须注意对环境的保护，合理利用资源，减少对周围环境的影响。
三、施工方案的技术要求1. 设备选型与配置：根据铁路线路的负荷需求和电力供应要求，选用适合的电力设备，并进行合理配置，以满足电力需求。
2. 施工材料：选用符合国家标准和规范的电缆、绝缘子和接触网等电力材料，确保材质和质量合格。
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（课标全国卷Ⅰ，解析版）第一部分听力1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21．A．解析：时态考查题。
由第二句答语中的时间状语all day yesterday 表明，“昨天一整天都在做作业”，用过去进行时，选A。
22．D．解析：考查动词词义区别。
A项carried“ (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬；运送,运载;搬运”；B项delivered“投递，递送”；C项pressed“按压”；D 项packed“打包”。
由句中并列的谓语…and marked on each box…中marked表明“在做打包与标识”，选D。
23．B．解析：考查代词词义区别题。
由句中half表明假期被分成两半，表示“两个中的另一个”要用the other，选B。
24．A．解析：非限制性定语从句题。
由逗号及语义表明，后句所指“村校”是以其祖父命名的，是非限制性定语从句，选A。
25．C．解析：考查状语从句题。
A项so that“因此”；B项although“尽管”；C项while“当……的时候”；D项as if“好像”。
由从句中“当客人正在吃饭的时候，Mary在泡咖啡”可知，表示“当……的时候”要用while，选C。
26．A．解析：考查形容词副词比较级结构。
由句中as表明是同级相比，用as/so，再由句中seldom表明是否定，所以用so。
27．C．解析：非谓语动词考查题。
由句意“Mrs. White给学生看从图书馆借来的旧地图”表明，地图与借borrow是动宾关系，宾语在前动词在后，表被动用过去分词。
选C。
28．B．解析：动词时态题。
由句意“当你到家后，给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了”可知，要用现在完成时。
