【英语】 there be结构单元练习题(含答案)经典
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【英语】 there be结构单元练习题(含答案)经典
一、there be结构
1.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
2.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A. are B. is C. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
3.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
4.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
5.Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。
6.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
7.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
8.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
9.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to
be句型。
10.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
11.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
12.—_______ there any furniture in the room?
— No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。
【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。
13.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。