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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

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中考英语阅读理解做题解读 中考英语阅读理解要占到整个试题比例的60%左右，阅读理解是真正考查学生英语综合水平（包括：词汇、短语、语法、逻辑判断、综合分析和做题技巧等多项能力的考查），因此，掌握一定得做题技巧，对于阅读能力的提高还是必不可少的。 按照历年中考题型来看，阅读理解主要分为：选择型和任务型阅读理解两种形式。 一、选择型阅读理解：该类型题目主要以事实情节，主题思想，段落大意为主，有时也推测词汇、短语和句子的含义。主要解题方法有以下步骤： 1、快速浏览全文，了解文章大概。浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开头和结尾，重要的情节句子，如果遇到未学或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而放慢速度。 2、浏览问题，明确要求。把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。 3、根据所掌握的做体内容，进行通篇寻读。也就是带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，以及任何有关答题的信息，用铅笔划下来，以便为下一步答题做好充分准备。 4、逐条分析，对号入座。把需要回答的问题和寻读中找到的信息逐条分析，对号入座。一般来说，出题者问题设计都是按照文章内容自上到下顺序设计的，根据难度先解决容易的，最后解决深层次的理解题。 5、复读全文，验证答案。全部题目做完后，必须再仔细阅读一遍全文，进一步加深对文章理解，核实所选答案是否正确。 选择型阅读理解主要设计题型有以下三种： 1、事实细节题：主要针对文章某一事实现象或逻辑推理分析提出问题，可以通过浏览、寻读和对号入座等方法快速找到正确答案。 常见的设问方式有：Which of the following is true/false? All of the statements may be true/false except… Which of the following is not the result of…? What does the writer mean/pay attention to? 2、主旨大意题：主题句大多位于段首或段末，有时也会出现在段落中间，要在浏览后进行寻读时通过分析得到。 中心思想也是此类题考查的内容，要在快速浏览时抓住文章主题，以及突出主题的关键句子或者关键词。另外，还要求能针对文章中心思想迅速确定能准确体现文章中心思想的标题。 常见的设问方式有：What’s the main idea of this passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? What the writer wants to tell is that ______. What’s the best title of this passage? 3、猜测词义题：主要方法还是要通过上下文\语法、构词法、代词指代、描写、同义反义关系以及文章中定义或解释来推理、猜测该词的大体意思。 常见的设问方式有：The word”…”refers to/probably means_____.The underlined word”…”could be replaced by_____. What do you think the expression”…”stands for? Which of the following words can take the place of the word”…”? 阅读理解文章主要有以下三类： 1、 故事类：一般为记述文体，常对文中某一细节进行考查，而读后简要合理的推理判断是命题重点，确定文章中心或标题也是重点之一。 2、 科普类：一般为说明文体，需要特别理解，合理推断和归纳，对细节进行考察，也是命题亮点。 这类文体有时词汇量较多难懂，需要特别耐心去理解和推敲。 3、 图文广告、应用问题类：主要考查图标识别能力，并能推算要求的数据，我们的知识积累对答题很重要。

2010年青岛市中考试题选择型阅读理解分析： VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A CHILDREN'S BOOKSHELF Black Baby, White Hands ： A View From the Crib by Dr. Jaiya John Soul Water Rising. May 2005 $17. ISBN 0-971-33081-6 The author is a young African American who was adopted(收养）from the crib(婴儿床）by a white family in New Mexico in the 1970s. Dr. John tells about his feelings as he was trying to understand how best to deal with them. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life by Jerdine Nolen，illustrated(插图）by Kadir Nelson Simon Schuster Books for Young Readers. January 2005 $ 16. 95. ISBN 0-689-86866-9 Ages 5 — 10 Hewitt is everything his parents could want in a son. But there's just one problem“he's very, very small while other members of his family are all proud giants(巨人）.But it turns out that Hewitt's great，big character is all he really needs. 36. Jaiya John is from Mexico. 37. Dr John is more than 30 years old now. 38. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life costs $ 17. 39. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life is written for children aged 5 — 10. 40. Hewitt is a proud giant. 分析：该材料为应用文体类，是对出版书目的书名、作者、出版社、出版时间、书号、价格和故事情节的简介 所以，快速浏览后，有些同学会感到比较生涩（因为有许多人名比较生），没关系，浏览完后，仔细阅读36-40所要求判断正误的5个题目，句子结构还是比较简单的，然后对号入座，回头针对所提出的问题一一比对会发现： 36.Jaiya John is from Mexico. B文中介绍Jaiya John是来自New Mexico而不是Mexico, 37. Dr John is more than 30 years old now.A 文中说 in the 1970s，由此可知已经30年以上。 38. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life costs $ 17.B文中说$ 16. 95.所以不是costs $17 39. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life is written for children aged 5 — 10.A文中说Ages 5 — 10 40. Hewitt is a proud giant.B文中说he's very, very small while other members of his family are all proud giants(巨人） B Students in our school have one thing in common---an interest in sports. According to their different aims in doing sports, they fall into three groups. Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency(效率）than the fun of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they don't actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sportsmen like. So this group of students can be well regarded as study-oriented participants(参加者）. Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers. Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of losing weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. The proper name for this group may be

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(打印)

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(打印)

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：1.主旨题（To find out the main idea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

★解题技巧为：找主题句。

应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

主旨题常见题式为：1.Which is the best title of this passage?2.The main idea of this passage is_____3.The passage mainly tells us：_________例题1Happiness is for everyone…In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…Which of the following is this passage about?A.Bad luckB. Good luckC. HappinessD.Life（答案为C）例题2It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes…..The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It’s so crowded in Florida.B. We had to wait a long time . (答案为A)2. 细节题( To look for details)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词.

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词.

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1. 通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because ，as ，since ，for ，so ，thus ，as a result，of course，therefore 等等表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错，可猜出blame 的词义是" 责备" 。

2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planetsVenus ，Mars ，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星、Mars(火星、Jupiter(木星均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于" 行星" 这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but ，while ，however 等；二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely ，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boyin the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. lever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________.A. house buildingB. dietC. news writingD. education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________.A. children should be praisedB. Hill's father married againC. Hill's stepmother was kind to himD. Hill's father was cruel to him【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。