专题01 名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。

在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

2021届山东新高考英语语法专项名词性从句经典讲练（含答案）名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是历年高考的必考语法项目，考点主要集中在名词性从句的连接词上。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：1．掌握名词性从句的连接词的分类及用法(注意that，if，whether的用法区别)；2．注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略、语序、时态和语气问题)；3．注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问时的情况；4．注意it作形式主语、形式宾语时的从句结构。

主语从句在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。

1．that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that 不可省略。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

注意下面it作形式主语，含有that的几种结构：It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising/...that...；It is a pity/a shame/a good idea/no wonder/...that...；It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested/...that (I)seems/happens/...that...。

2．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词who，whose，what，whoever，whatever等和连接副词when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however等。

Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。

宾语从句2—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.While you are focusing your attention on the study there is someone knocking at the door, destroying ______ peace you might have.A. whicheverB. whateverC. on matter whichD. no matter what 【答案】 B【解析】句意：当你认真学习时，有人突然敲门，破坏了你可能已经拥有的平静。

______ peace you might have是宾语从句，从句中缺少have的宾语，因此用whatever引导。

on matter what不引导名词性从句，故选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句。

2.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意：几天前，我哥哥开着他的车，以危险的速度行驶在街上。

at后是宾语从句。

当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导，此句中what作宾语从句的主语，故选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

3.—Have you finished the book?—No. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where 【答案】 D【解析】句意：读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方了。

up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句，用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。

法宝06 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练知识梳理I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。

1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修1一、考点梳理。

1.依照语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地点”。

又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。

This is where I first met her.这确实是我初次与她会面的地点。

2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.依照句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please?whoever有两个要紧用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。

句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。

考点02 代词（A篇）一、填空题1、Though as a plain student, he did all he could to finance the student ________ family had difficulty in economy.2、The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.3、We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.4、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.5、Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choosesuits you best.6、He is so kind a man_______all the colleagues would like to work with.7、The number of smokers, _______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent.8、After _____ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.9、We found _______ interesting to lie in the sun, enjoying the sunshine.10、Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.二、选择题1、Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2、I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which3、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4、Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her5、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what6、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever7、In China, Chinese chess and table tennis are very popular among teenagers, many of _____ have been playing them since they were very young.A. whoB. themC. theirsD. whom8、In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9、A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _____ UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how10、Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one三、阅读理解On a clear night, the sky is a wonderful thing. Is there life out there somewhere? Is there another place like Earth where life might exist? If so, where is it? And how far away is it?Recently, the Kepler spacecraft found “22b”, a planet about six hundred light years away. It is the first planet in a “habitable zone” outside the solar system. That means the planet orbits(环绕) a star like our sun, but it is not too close to it, nor too far away. Because of this position,Kepler-22b might have water, one of the main things needed for life. The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth. It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun, but 22b’s sun is smaller than ours, and doesn’t produce as mu ch heat. Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases, rocks or some kinds of liquids.The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler, the seventeenth century German astronomer. It was designed to examine a small part of the Milky Way galaxy(星系)and search for places like the Earth. It was made to inspect over 150,000 stars and measure how bright they are. It looks to see if a star’s brightness gets less over a short time.If a planet passes between Kepler and the star, it blocks out part of the light. That is what suggested to scientists that there is at least one planet orbiting the star. The instruments on Kepler show the new planet as a small, black dot moving across its sun. An important part of the Kepler experiment is on the Earth. After the spacecraft gathers information, scientists use the telescopes on the ground.Scientists have found over 2,300 new planets since Kepler was launched. Most are much larger, but it is the new planet’s distance from its star that is imp ortant. For life to possibly exist there, the planet’s temperature must not be too hot or too cold.1.What can we learn about Kepler-22b?A.It is the first planet in outer space where life may surviveB.It takes humans about 600 years to get there.C.It is made of gases, rocks and plenty of liquids.D.Water must have existed on it.2.The Kepler spacecraft was sent into space to_____.A.show honor to Johannes KeplerB.look for Earth-like planets in the Milky Way galaxyC.observe the changes of a star’s brig htnessD.measure the brightest star among 150.000 stars3.In Paragraph 4 the author mainly tells us______.A.how the Kepler system shows a new planetB.if the Kepler system sees a new planetC.how the Kepler system worksD.why an important part of the Kepler system remains on the Earth.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Life may exist on the new planet in another form.B.It is colder on the new planet because its sun is smaller.C.The new planet’s distance from its star decides on the possibility of life existence.D.Life can’t exist on planets which are much larger than the Earth.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（完整）高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解的全部内容。

高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A。

Which B. where C。

what D。

in which2.Do you know the man _______？A。

whom I spoke B。

to who spoke C. I spoke to D。

that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC。

where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A。

which B。

that C。

when D. on which5。

That is the day ______I'll never forget。

A. which B。

on which C. in which D. when6。

The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。

考查名词性从句之宾语从句。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。

考查名词性从句之主语从句。

分析题目，空格处无提示词。

分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。

故填What。

【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。

考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。

A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。

分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。

再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。

所以本句为why引导的表语从句。

故选：B。

句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。

【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。

高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad fo r holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

宾语从句-名词性从句（重难考点精讲练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

预计2023年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几种：从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。