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六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100

六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100
六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

(1)Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

(2)Dodd was an Australian.

(3)Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

(4)Dodd wanted to honor her father.

(5)People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍父亲节的事情。

(1)句意:父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为:正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?(1)om went to see animals last weekend.

(2)Tom likes animals.

(3)Tom's mom went shopping.

(4)Tom's dad read some magazines.

(5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

(1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"

(1)In England, people usually talk very much.

(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. (3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

(5)Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

(1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" (当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌啊!”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

(1)What is the best title(标题)for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

(2)Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

(3)What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

(4)Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

(5)Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

(2)根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

(3)根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

(4)根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露,该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

(5)根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get

together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

(1)When is Thanksgiving?

(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

(3)What does the mooncake look like?

(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】(1)In October or November.

(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为In October or November.

(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

(1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

(3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

(5)When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】(1)friends

(2)The bookstore.

(3)Yes, he can.

(4)No, he won't.

(5)This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友,故答案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.

(1)The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

(2)The ducks are ________in the river.

(3)The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

(4)The cows are ________ ________.

(5)The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】(1)smaller

(2)swimming

(3)bigger;fatter

(4)drinking;water

(5)the;tallest

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。

(1)句意:小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

(2)句意:鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

(3)句意:猪比鸭……和……。根据And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的, fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger,fatter.

(4)句意:奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water.

(5)句意:马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

(1)All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.

(2)One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.

(3)The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones

(4)Some people came to the desert to look for old things.

(5)According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

(1)句意:很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . (一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made a

hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.(它在沙子里挖洞,把蛋放到里面,它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。)可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:强风吹啊吹,然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.(猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.(一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:根据这篇短文,我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。)可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

(1)Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south

B. north

C. west

(2)— Is Hainan a beautiful island?

— _______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, it doesn't

C. Yes, it is

(3)Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A. B. C.

(4)In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A. B. C.

(5)From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February

B. December; February

C. February; December

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。

(1)根据短文句子Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). (海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. (天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. (你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap(肥皂) or water, either.

The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When they are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly(自豪地), "My hands are dirtier than yours!"

"Of course they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am."

(1)Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.

(2)Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.

(3)Ted doesn't like washing hands, either.

(4)Ted is Mike's elder brother.

(5)Mike's hands are dirtier than Ted's.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩,他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天,他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了,泰德比迈克小,他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏,特德说“当然你比我大。”

(1)句意:迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them." 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "My hands are dirtier than yours!" 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

11.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.

(1)Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.

(2)Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.

(3)Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.

(4)You should go to see a doctor every year.

(5)We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重

要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文,Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文,Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文,You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文,Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

12.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.

(1)I run every morning.

(2)I go swimming once a week.

(3)My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

(4)Li Lei likes all ball games.

(5)We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。

(1)细节理解,根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步,故答案为:正确。

(2)细节理解,根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次,故答案为:错误。(3)细节理解,根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球,故答案为:正确。

(4)细节理解,根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节理解,根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动,故答案为:

错误。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:30. He gets back home at 5:15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.

(1)John is in ________.

A. the USA

B. China

C. Canada

(2)He lives on________.

A. the eighteenth floor

B. the twelfth floor

C. the fifteenth floor

(3)John usually goes to work________.

A. by bus

B. on foot

C. by train

(4)He works for ________ a day.

A. seven hours

B. six hours

C. eight hours

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京,故选B。

(2)细节阅读,根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。

(3)细节阅读,根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班,故选A。

(4)细节阅读,根据He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:30. 得知他工作八个小时,故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

14.阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

(1)How is the weather ?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

(2)Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom .

B. In the office building .

C. On the playground .

(3)What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

(4)Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

(5)Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .

B. Some boys.

C. Some teachers.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

(1)根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝,说明天气晴朗,故答案为A。

(2)根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员,故答案为C。

(3)根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近,男孩们正在打篮球,故答案为B。

(4)根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树,故答案为B。

(5)根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,理解大意,其次理解问题,在原文找到相关语句选出答案。

15.阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can

see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

(1)What's the author's name?

A. Julie

B. Sally

C. Nancy

(2)How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.

B. Noisy.

C. Clean.

(3)What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.

B. Flowers.

C. A river.

(4)What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.

B. A mountain.

C. A house.

(5)Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为:Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物,Sally很喜欢这个地方。

(1)B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

(2)C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。

(3)C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。

(4)A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。

(5)B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。

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