Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
重点短语
句子重难点解析 1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
⑴greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to ）
常与with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”
It's a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。
She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。
⑵expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事
His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。
She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。
※练一练
① The host ________________________ at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。
② He _______________________________ "good morning". 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
③ She _________________________ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
1. for the first time 第一次
2. the first time ... 第一次……
3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
6. hold out 伸出
7. to one's surprise 令/使某人意外的是
8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
9. rush around 匆忙赶路
10. value the time 珍惜时间
11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
13. after all 毕竟、终究
14. get mad with sb. 生某人的气
15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事
16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！
18 clean ... off 把……擦掉
19. be worth doing 值得做
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪 21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进…… 22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 23. as ... as possible 尽可能…… 24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 25. point at 指着（侧重对象） 26. point to 指向（强调方向） 27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事 28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事 30. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好 32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止 33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗 34. at the table 在桌上 35. at table 就餐 36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆 38. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某处
2. Where I'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。
⑴where＋从句（……的地方）where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
⑵be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
Take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。
※练一练
①Go back where ________________________ . 你从何处来到何处去。
②We must camp ______________________________ . 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
③You just ______________________________ this examination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。
3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
⑴value v. 珍惜；重视
⑵in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
①I've always ____________________________________ . 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
②Many people make different kinds of friends _________________________ （在他们的社交生活中）.
4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。
句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。
伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。
The dog entered the room, following the boy.
这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）
The boy entered the room, followed by his dog.
男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）
※练一练
①They walked around the town, ________________________________ （开心地说着笑着）.
②He was lying on the sofa _____________________. 他躺在沙发上看电视。
5. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟；终究；到底
★放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。
So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!
After all, she's a big girl now. 毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。
6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做……
You should make an effort to learn something new everyday. 我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西.
※练一练
①I will ___________________________________________ . 我要尽力戒烟。
②You should ______________________________ your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
7. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。
★never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。
You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。
⑴go out of one's way to do sth. 特别费心地做……；努力做……
If you are in trouble, I will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。
⑵make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在
Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
※练一练
①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。John _________________________________ his girl friend happy.
②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。I'm doing everything I can to ___________________________.
9. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
常用句式：You wouldn't believe ……你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信……
表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有You would never / hardly believe……。
You wouldn't believe how active she is. 你无法想象她有多活跃！
①你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
_________________________________ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
②你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
_________________________________ what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class.
10. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
⑴except除……之外（没有……）
⑵besides t除……之外（还有……）
⑶but 除……之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody, nothing等不定代词连用。）
★except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。
※试用besides, except, but填空
①Everyone is here _____________ him. 除了他每个人都在这里。
②We have classes _____________ Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日我们都要上课。
③Nobody _____________ Li Lei knows the secret. 除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。
巩固提升
一、真题体验
1. In France you ______put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.
A. shouldn't
B. are supposed to
C. would like to
D. will（2013 枣庄中考）
2. This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real______.
A. value
B. cost
C. money
D. price（2013包头中考）
3. Don't ask him to study too late into the night. ______, he is only a small child.
A. As a result
B. After all
C. Best of all
D. For example（2013聊城中考）
4. We teenagers ______ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. need（2013山西中考）
二、句型攻关
1. 在美国, 他们期望握手。
In the United States, they're____________ ____________ shake hands.
2. 这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式。
That's__________ people in Japan_________ ________________ ________ greet each other.
3. 此外, 没有事先打电话我们从不到朋友家里拜访。
Also, we__________ visit a friend's house____________ calling first.
4. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。
____________ ____________ ____________ stick your chopsticks into your food.
5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不应该先开始吃。
You're________ __________________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.
6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。
You____________ point____________ anyone with your chopsticks.
7. 我面临的最大挑战是在餐桌上如何表现。
My biggest challenge is how__________ __________ _____________ the dinner table.
三、语法专练
1. 我们没有理由迟到。
There is__________ __________ for us__________ __________ __________ .
2. 在周末, 我习惯于晚睡。
On weekends, I__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
3. 他费尽心思帮助我。
He went out__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ me.
4. 我发现忘记那次经历很难。
I find__________ __________ __________ __________ that experience.
5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。
__________ you can imagine, things are__________ __________ __________ the way they are at home.
参考答案
◆句子重难点解析
1. ①greeted us②greeted her by saying③greeted me with
2. ①you come from②where we can get water③need to be relaxed about
3. ①valued my teachers' advice②in their social lives
4. ①talking and laughing happily②watching TV
6. ①make an effort to stop smoking.②make an effort to improve
8. ①went out of his way to make②make them feel at home
9. ①You wouldn't believe②You would never believe
◆巩固提升
一、真题体验1-4BABC
二、句型攻关 1. expected to 2. how; are expected to 3. never; without 4. It's impolite to
5. not supposed to
6. shouldn't; at
7. to behave at
三、语法专练 1. no reason; to be late 2. am used to sleeping late 3. of his way to help
4. it difficult to forget
5. As; very different from
人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
青少版新概念入门 S t a r t e r A知识点总结(自己 整理) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
新概念青少版Starter A 日常用语总结 1.Hello!/ Hi! 2.Good dog!/ Bad dog!/ Good girl! 3.No cat!/ No ball! 4.Look! 5.Yummy!/ Yuk! 6.Help!/ Stop! 7.Oops! 8.Look at my/ your+颜色+事物! 9.Thank you!/ Thanks! 10.Sorry! 11.Happy birthday! 12.Hurray! 13.Please! 14.This is my family/ dad/ mum/ sister/ brother/ friend. 15.Look out! 16.Here you are! 17.Let’s play! 18.Your turn! 19.Guess! 20.-What’s your name -My name’s ... What’s= what is my name’s= my name is 例：What’s your name My name’s Peg. 21.It’s a (an).../ It isn’t a (an)...(bike/ car/ doll/ robot/ train/ van) 单词以元音开头，用an；以辅音开头，用a。 比如： an apple/ insect/ egg/ umbrella a train/ van/ robot/ car It’s= it is isn’t= is not 例：It’s a book./ It isn’t an orange. 22.-Is it... -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 例：-Is it an apple -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 23.This is my....../ This isn’t my......(book/ pen/ pencil/ pencil case/ rubber/ ruler/ school bag) This is 无缩写This isn’t= This is not 例：This is my pen. This isn’t my schoolbag. 24.That’s my....../ That isn’t my...... That’s= that is That isn’t= that is not 例：That’s my mum. That isn’t my father. 25.-Is this.../ Is that... -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 例：-Is this a train -Yes, it is. -Is that an umbrella -No, it isn’t. 26.-What’s this/ What’s that -It’s a(an)...(bone/ hamburger/ salad/ sausage/ tomato/ pizza) What’s= what is
九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多 用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing
九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
九年级英语第六单元知识点 Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42) 一、 词形变化 1. please v. 使高兴 → adj. pleased 高兴的， 愉快的 。用来形容人的形容词。 →adj. pleasant 令人愉快的， 令人高兴的 。用来形容事物的。 →n. pleasure 高兴， 愉快 2. invent v. →n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者 V. + or = n. 这样的动词有： act , collect , visit , operate , translate 二、短语 1. have a point 有道理 2. be used for 用来做 used as 被用作 4. make a list 列表， 列清单 5. Don ’t mention it 不客气 （用来回答感谢的） 鞋子的样式 冰激凌加热勺 想出 被发明 乐意效劳 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 考虑;思考 不同发明的先锋 被列清单 在那时 被广泛使用 三、词法及句法 1. with prep. 带有， 具有 与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。 shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋 shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 —Kelly , who ’s the girl glasses in the photo —It ’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair . A by B of C on D with 2. such adj. 如此的， 这样的， 用来修饰名词。常用结构为： ⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词 =so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。 = ⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词 There are such good books in the library . ⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词 She has made such great progress in the exam . 3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 be pleased with 对……高兴 / 满意 I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，用来形容物的。 It ’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。 pleasure n. 高兴， 乐趣 ， 愉快 With pleasure 非常愿意， 用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。 My pleasure . 不客气，很乐意效劳 ，对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答 ①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure . ②—Will you come with me — With pleasure . Unit6 Section A 3a-4c (43-44) 一、词形转换 1. accident n. 事故→ adj. accidental 意外的，偶然的 v. 闻到→pt. / pp. smelt 3. nation n. 国家，民族→ adj. national 国家的 v. 翻译 → n. translation 翻译 translator 翻译， 翻译者 adj. 突然的→adv. suddenly 突然地 n. 音乐→adj . musical 二、短语 1. by accident 偶然， 意外地 2. take place 发生，出现 into 掉入，落入 doubt 毫无疑问，的确 5. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 tea 沏茶 than 不足 about=learn about 了解 a low price 以低的价格 1. …into …把……译成……10. be similar to 与……相 似 变得流行... 传播到……...据说……在篝火上 一段时间 茶圣. 被用来做某事 最好的茶叶 被带到 centuries 在六至七世纪间..until 直到……才 在不到100年的时间里全国性的饮品发生即使茶的本质掉入从……偷东西.(not)todosth 建议某人(别)做某事一个安全的地方 音符;音律31. produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味32.世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world 三、词法及句法 1. It is said that …据说……其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为 It is said that he got good scores in the math exam . 2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。 Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的 3. happen v. 发生 指客观事件的发生， 具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。 When did the accident happen 事故什么时候发生的 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 take place 发生 指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生， 含有事先预料或计划的意思， 没有偶然的含义。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China . 4. invent v. 发明 ， 创造 ， 主要指发明一种世上原本不存在的东西，如点 灯、收音机 、汽车等。 discover v. 发现 ， 指发现一种世上本来就存在的，只是人们现在才认 识到的东西， 如溶洞、古迹、化石等。 When was the computer invented 电脑是什么时候发明的 Columbus discovered America in 1492 .哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 5. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事 I advise you not to miss the early bus . 我建议你不要错过早班车。 → n. advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……的建议
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
Unit 6 This is my family. 词汇：family mum dad sister brother friend 句型：This is... 句子：1.This is my mum. Lesson 2 词汇：my your 缩写：What’s=What is my name’s=my name is 句子：①What’s your name？ My name’s Pop. Unit 7 Happy birthday? 词汇：bike car doll robot train van 缩写：it’s it’s=it is it isn’t it isn’t=it is not 词汇：a an 句子：①It’s a van. ②It isn’t a car. 短语：a train/van/robot/car An apple/insect/egg/umbrella Lesson 2 句型：Is it...? 句子：㈠Is it an apple？ Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. Unit 8 That’s my book. 词汇：book, pen, pencil ,pencil case, rubber, ruler, school bag 缩写：this is this isn’t this isn’t= this is not that is that isn’t that isn’t= that is not 句子：①肯——This is my book. 否——This isn’t my book. ②肯——That’s my book. 否——That’s isn’t my book. Lesson 2 句型：Is this...? Is that...? 句子：①Is this a pencil？ Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. ②Is that a school bag? Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. Unit 9 What’s this,Mum? 词汇:bone, hamburger, salad, sausage, tomato, pizza 缩写：What’s=What is 句型：What’s...?
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形， 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事； 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语： would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.
九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
新概念青少版Starter A 日常用语总结 1.Hello!/ Hi! 2.Good dog!/ Bad dog!/ Good girl! 3.No cat!/ No ball! 4.Look! 5.Yummy!/ Yuk! 6.Help!/ Stop! 7.Oops! 8.Look at my/ your+颜色+事物! 9.Thank you!/ Thanks! 10.Sorry! 11.Happy birthday! 12.Hurray! 13.Please! 14.This is my family/ dad/ mum/ sister/ brother/ friend. 15.Look out! 16.Here you are! 17.Let’s play! 18.Your turn! 19.Guess! 20.-What’s your name? -My name’s ... What’s= what is my name’s= my name is 例：What’s your name? My name’s Peg. 21.It’s a (an).../ It isn’t a (an)...(bike/ car/ doll/ robot/ train/ van) 单词以元音开头，用an；以辅音开头，用a。 比如：an apple/ insect/ egg/ umbrella a train/ van/ robot/ car It’s= it is isn’t= is not 例：It’s a book./ It isn’t an orange. 22.-Is it...? -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 例：-Is it an apple? -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 23.This is my....../ This isn’t my......(book/ pen/ pencil/ pencil case/ rubber/ ruler/ school bag) This is 无缩写This isn’t= This is not 例：This is my pen. This isn’t my schoolbag. 24.That’s my....../ That isn’t my...... That’s= that is That isn’t= that is not 例：That’s my mum. That isn’t my father. 25.-Is this...?/ Is that...? -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 例：-Is this a train? -Yes, it is. -Is that an umbrella? -No, it isn’t.