介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
3．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言
中。
A. out of control失去控制；
B. out of date过时的；
C. out of sight看不见的；
D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
5．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃
________ the average.
A．below B．on
C．at D．above
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。
【点睛】
with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
6．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s righ ts.
A．on track B．on schedule
C．at ease D．at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track走上正轨；
B. on schedule 按时；
C. at ease安逸；舒适；
D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
7．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
8．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on account of
C．on behalf of D．on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
9．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。故选A。
10． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
11．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A．at B．across C．through D．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A. at在……地方；C. through穿过……内部；D. on在……上面，都不符合语境，故选B。
12．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A．in B．from C．for D．of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
13．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
A．in B．over C．from D．of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
14．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；with B．with；for
C．for；about D．about；with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
15．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A．by B．in
C．for D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
16．The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
A．among B．along C．across D．between
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间，故选D。
考点：考查介词
17．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
18．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A．through B．from C．into D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。
19．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,
______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
A．to which B．of which
C．from which D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。
20． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如： Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如： Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如： Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from 。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in penc il/draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
最新高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone. A．in B．over C．from D．of 【答案】B 【解析】 分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美 国口音。 2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找. 【考点定位】介词辨析. 5．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】A
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】 a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep] （1）在…到处，在…各处here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. （2）在…附近next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于in connection with eg: a book about English study I don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] （1）大约close to eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. （3）在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词) （1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事 （3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... （5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨… （8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...
英语介词搭配大全 (一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词 英语介词的搭配：早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天 英语介词的搭配：黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at 例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/ midnight （以上短语都不用冠词） at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in 例；in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配: 在、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示：在… .以后 例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。（介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后） 英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city 英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ；方式/手段/方法用by；语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出 气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单 位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配 :特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
常用介词的主要用法 1．abou t （1）关于 Tell me something ab out your life. a story abou t Lei Feng 一个关于雷锋的故事 ---Which subject should I talk abou t？ ---C hoose any subject．Something abou t England，for example． （2）大约 I usually get up at abou t six o'clock every morning． At the beginning of the twentieth century，the world's population was abou t 1，700 million． （3）到处，在周围 He looked ab out himself. Is Jim anywhere abou t？ 吉姆在这儿吗？ 2．above（与below相反） (1)在......上头，高出 Above the blackboard there is a clock． （2）以上，超过（数量，年龄等） In the Northeast it will be fine．The temperature will stay abovezero in the day time，but at night it will fall below zero again．3．Across （1）横过 There is a new bridge across the river． China has built a new Great W all across the northern part of the country． （2）在......对面，在那一边 The toilet is across the street． 4．after 在......之后（与before相反） Read after me ，please． Is playing basketball after lunch g ood or bad for your health？ 5．Against （1）Don't stand against the door． 不要靠墙站着。 （2）反对，对着 We were playing against No．64 Middle School． He is against the suggestion． 他反对这项建议。 6．along沿着、顺着 ？Can you tell me the way to the museum，please？ ？Yes ，g o along Zhongshan Road，and tu rn right at the second crossing． 7．among在......当中例如： We visited him at his workplace among the you ng trees and asked him abou t his work． 8．Around （1）在......周围 There are many flowers around the house． （2）在......那一边，在转过......的地方
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词专项含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
常用介词练习题汇总含答案 1.his wife, his daughter also went to see him. A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for 2.He suddenly returned a rainy night. A.on B.at C.in D.during 3.The doctor will be free . A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after 4.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around 6.Let's walk over the sun on the other side of the street. A.in B.to C.under D.by 7.They have been in the library since . A.a long time B.it had been open C.eight o'clock D.two hours 8.What is wrong your TV set? A.of B.to C.about D.with 9.They went there on foot by bus A.onstead of B.instead of C.instead D.without 10.The weather changes the season.
中考系列复习题介词 用适当的介词填空： 1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous. 2. Which room are you going to live ______? 3. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor. 4. Before xx there was no airline _______ the two cities. 5. It’s not good to come late _______ school. 6. What’s wrong _______ your bike? 7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me. 8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help. 9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ mistakes. 10. Do the twins look _______ their father? 11. –How do you usually come to school every day? -Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot. 12. It’s very kind _______ you to help me _______ my maths. 13. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. 14. The teacher told us the moon travels ________ the earth. 15. Y ou must learn these words _______ heart, and answer my questions ____ English. 16. Please meet your uncle ______ noon ______ Saturday. 17. Thanks ______ your help. I finished the work before dark. 18. It’s cold and the t emperature is ________ zero during the night. 19. The teacher is writing ______ red ink _______ a piece of paper. 20. The children are waiting _______ the gate _______ their mother. 1. There are two classes _____ Wednesday afternoon. (99南京) A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. This programme was sent to the USA _____ China ______satellite. (99辽宁) A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from 3. The visitors _____ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on (99江西) 4. Here are some presents ______ you ______ our best wishes. (99安徽) A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for; for 5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry ___ her. (99兰州) A. in B. to C. with D. for 6. Is everyone here good _____ dancing? (99昆明) A. at B. on C. to D. for 7. They arrived _____ Guangzhou ______ the morning of May 25. (98广州) A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during 8. Children are often told not to play ______ fire. (98上海) A. on B. for C. with D. under 9. No one can stop her _____ going away. (98河北) A. of B. from C. to D. out of 10. The easer goes ______ one student ______ another. (98福州) A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to 11. You’ll get a nice present _____ your parents _____ your birthday. A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during 12. Let’s wait ____ her _____ the corner of the street. A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at 13. Look! The two men are ______ trouble. They are calling ______help. A. with; for B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out 14. The boy filled the bottle ______ some milk. Now it’s full ______ milk. A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without