高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案
一、add
（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>
Five added to five is/makes 10.
（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>
（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>
（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>
（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2、The numbers add _______95.
答案：1、to 2、up to
二、agree
（1）agree on<就……达成共识>
（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>
Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>
（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.
5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.
答案：3、with 4、with 5、on
三、break
（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>
break one's word/break the law/break the rule
（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>
（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>
（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>
（5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.
<（计划、谈判等）失败>
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>
The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>
（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>
（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>
（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>
The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>
（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>
（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.
7、Fire broke ____________ last night.
8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.
10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.
答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into
四、bring
（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>
（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>
（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>
（4）bring down prices<降低价格>
（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>
（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高> （7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚> （8）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>
（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>
（10）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>
（11）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>
（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.
12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.
答案：11、brought about 12、bring in
五、call
The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>
（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>
（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>
（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>
（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>
（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>
（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>
（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）> （8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召> （9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>
（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>
（11）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）
（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：
13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.
14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.
15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?
答案：13、for 14、up 15、on
六、carry
（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>
（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>
（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>
（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>
（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走> （6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.
successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>
（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：
16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.
17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business.
18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will
