高中英语(译林牛津版)必修二教案(江苏) 《Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected 1》

I.词语辨析：

1、be full of / be filled with

full：adj. 满的、吃饱的，常用句式：be full (of ….) ，或用full of …作后置定语。

e.g. —Have some more cake?

—No thanks, I’m full.

The waiting room is full of visitors.

I found this bag full of books on the playground.

fill：vt. 注、灌，常用句式：fill A with B：用/把B注入A.。或用filled with…作状语或后置定语。

e.g. Please fill the tank with water quickly.

My heart is filled with happiness.

The car filled with petrol is running fast along the road.

Filled with surprise, the girl went to ask why.

2、tell / ask / speak / say / talk

tell：vt.告诉，常用于句型：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. ；tell sb. to do sth; tell sb. that….

e.g. Who told you that news? = Who told that news to you?

vt. 断定、辨别，与can, could, be able to连用，常用句式：

tell A from B, tell the difference between A and B, tell sth. apart

e.g. I can tell that he is not satisfied.

Can you tell rice from wheat?

He told us the difference between British English and American English.

ask：vt.（询）问，常用句型：ask sb. sth. = ask sth. of sb.；ask (sb) + 句子

e.g. He asked me some personal questions. = He asked some personal questions of me.

They asked if we could possibly finish the work in two hours.

speak：vt. 说，后面只接语言名称作宾语，

e.g. speak English, speak French, etc.

vi. 讲、说，可以用：speak to / with / of / about sb.(sth.)

e.g. He spoke with me for half an hour about the matter.

She spoke of you when we met.

say：vt. 说，后接说的内容作宾语。

e.g. Will you say “Ah” after me?

No one said it except yourself.

talk：vi.谈（论、话），后接介词of / about / with / to等，再接宾语。

e.g. We talked with them about it in our class.

The speaker spent two minutes talking of the way to do it.

3、because / because of：因为

because：后面接句子，构成原因状语从句。

e.g. He didn’t come to the meeting, because he was ill that day.

Because she had already seen the film, she didn’t go with us to the cinema.

because of：后面接名词、动名词，构成原因状语

e.g. He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather.

Because of the bad news, she fell ill.

4、appear / seem / look

appear：显得、好像，是给人的一种表面印象，含有事实并非如此之意。

e.g. The sky appears (to be) blue to us on earth.

It appeared that he was talking to himself.

There appears to be no one in the room.

seem：似乎、好像，指：经过前后比较、分析所作出的近乎事实的推想。

e.g. He seems to be her father, for their faces are alike.

It seems that he has made some serious mistakes.

It seems as if it were spring already.

There seems to be many people on the square.

look：好像、看上起，指对方在外表上给人的视觉感受。

e.g. He looks to be 40 or so.

She looks young for her age.

It looks to rain soon.

He looks as if he were in his 50’s.

5、so that / so … that

so that：从属连词，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。当引导目的状语从句时，从句中要用情态动词。

e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the first train to Beijing.

They are very clever so (that) they won the first prize.

so … that：如此……以至……

e.g. The child was so smart that he worked out the problem in no more than 5 minutes.

We are so busy that we hardly have time for a rest.

6、hope / wish

hope：（对将来的）希望，表示有可能实现的愿望，后接：to do / that …will …

e.g. We all hope to visit your school in the near future.

I hope that he will / can help me with my English.

注：我们不说：hope sb. to do sth,

wish：希望、（表达不大肯能或更本不可能的愿望）但愿、祝愿，后接：to do / sb. to do / sb sth. / sb. + adj. / that ….从句中动词用过去时态或表示虚拟。

e.g. I wish to see all of my friends soon.

My father wished me to study harder and go to a good college.

Wish you success / a happy birthday / a pleasant journey …..

Wish every one of you happy / successful … .

He wished that he were a good student.

He wished that he had seen the film already.

She wished that she would go there, too.

7、collect / gather

collect：指精心地、有目的、有选择地进行收集、取、接。

e.g. —Do you collect stamps? —Yes, but I only collect animal stamps.

Would you be kind enough to collect my daughter from school?

I will come and collect my shoes this afternoon.