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(精品)19届高考英语 ：Unit 19 Language夯练(含解析)北师大版选修7

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Language李仕才一、阅读理解。

Some people are so rude!Who sends an e­mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts，you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.E­mail，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？”my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask once­acceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a business's phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thank­you e­mail.How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider youraudience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thank­you message.Others，like me，want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time­wasting forms of communication do.1．What does the underlined word “Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A．Worried. B．Surprised.C．Annoyed. D．Tired.2．Why didn't the writer reply to his father?A．He liked text messages better.B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C．He didn't receive any voice mail messages.D．He didn't want to talk with his father.3．Which of the following does the writer agree to?A．People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C．People needn't turn to Google for help when in trouble.D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4．What's the best title of this passage?A．Nowadays：what should we do with text messages?B．Nowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?C．Nowadays：what means should we use in communication?D．Nowadays：do you need a thank­you message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。

【难句分析】Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time­wasting forms of communication do.分析：本句是一个复合句。

两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。

1．C考查词义猜测。

根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。

2．A考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’my sister asked.‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。

3．B考查推理判断。

根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。

A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。

4．C考查标题判断。

根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。

A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。

二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61.____________ (they)．Some watch TV 62.____________ go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 63.____________ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to 64.____________ (make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive, 65.____________ others don’t cost anything at all.Some 66.____________ (collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 67.____________ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250.He was very happy about his purchase and 68.____________ (think) the price was reasonable.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However, to my brother they are 69.____________ (extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him70.____________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。

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高考英语一轮统考复习 第一编 Book 7 Unit 19 Language课时作业(含解析)北师大

高考英语一轮统考复习 第一编 Book 7 Unit 19 Language课时作业(含解析)北师大

Unit 19 Language课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·某某市高三年级第二次调研考试)Two­year­old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) __1__ little girl trying to “chat〞 to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts __2__ in the hope that the person she is talking to __3__ sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social __4__ for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to __5__ this and felt so sorry they couldn't __6__. They wished they could __7__ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely __8__.Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a __9__， this barrier brought the community (社区) together. Determined to __10__ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her __11__ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are __12__ to taking classes together. The teacher __13__ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't __14__ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a __15__ story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's __16__. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more __17__ individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a __18__ in their daughter and they have no words to express how __19__ they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors __20__ make the neighborhood a community.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高考英语复习Unit19Language课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版

2019届高考英语复习Unit19Language课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版

Unit 19 Language课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Most people agree that the best way 61.____________ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 62.____________(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 63.____________(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will i mprove anyone’s performance.The same principle 64.________(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 65.________(technique) you can learn and then 66.____________ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 67.____________ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 68.____________(high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 69.____________ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 70.____________(study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit19Language课下作业北师大版选修7

2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit19Language课下作业北师大版选修7

Unit 19 Language写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：疑问词-ever引导的从句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)2.Whenever/No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。

3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。

4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

5.Whoever/No matter who I will become in the future, I will never forget you. 不论将来我成为谁，永远也不会忘记你。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。

Whenever/No_matter_when_she_comes，she_brings_a_friend.2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。

Nobody_can_persuade_him_to_do_whatever_he_dislikes.3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。

Whoever_breaks_the_law_should_be_punished.[会书写]一、核心单词1.guarantee vt. 保证2.trend n. 趋势；倾向3.attain vt. 达到；获得4.ensure vt. 确保，保证5.enlarge vt. 扩大6.resemble vt. 像；与……相似7.purchase vt. 购买8.sincerely adv. 真诚地9.decade n. 十年二、阅读单词1.accelerate vi.& vt. 加速2.merely adv. 只；仅仅3.punctuation n. 标点符号4.constitution n. 宪法5.liberty n. 自由6.curriculum n. (学校的)课程7.adequate adj. 足够的，充分的8.medium n. 媒介物；渠道9.brochure n. 小册子10.explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的11.transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12.certificate n. 证书；证明petence n. 能力14.diploma n. 毕业证书15.candidate n. 候选人16.regulation n. 规则17.amateur adj. 业余的18.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的三、拓展单词1.unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.意识到的；故意的2.fluency n.流利度，流畅度→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地3.accuracy n.精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的5.acquisition n.(语言)习得→acquire v.获取，得到6.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境7.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n.调节；调整8.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺9.negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商10.offence n.冒犯；得罪→offend v.冒犯11.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成12.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请→application n.申请书13.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪rm vt.告知；通知→information n.信息[会积累]1.如何“保证”？①ensure v. 确定，确保②assure v. 保证③guarantee v.& n. 保证④make sure 确保2.att-开头单词集锦①attain vt. 达到；获得②attend v. 出席；上(学)③attitude n. 态度④attract vt. 吸引⑤attach vt. 使依附；贴上⑥a ttention n. 注意力⑦attack v.& n. 攻击；抨击⑧attempt v.& n. 企图，试图3.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的动词①rich→enrich 使充实②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险⑥title→entitle 给……起题目/命名4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①purchase 购买②customer 顾客③consumer 消费者④discount 折扣⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦refund 退款5.由surroundings想到的①savings n. 积蓄②earnings n. 工资③belongings n. 所有物④findings n. 调查结果⑤greetings n. 问候的话[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.After discussing it with my teacher，I made a few adjustments (adjust) to myoriginal design.2.Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn’t too severe.3.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)4.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5.The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass)6.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn’t speak English fluently.(fluency)7.He received many congratulation e-mails from his friends who congratulated him on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.(congratulate)8.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)9.Thanks to your approval，if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve)10.Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步2.rely_on 依靠；依赖3.keep_in_mind 记住4.stand_out 出色；突出5.take_the_form_of 以……的形式出现(存在)6.adjust...to... 调整……以适应……rm_sb_of_sth 通知某人某事8.consist_of 由……组成，构成9.regardless of 不管；不顾10.on the other hand 另一方面11.I bet 我肯定12.catch on 学会；受欢迎13.for ages 很久，很长时间14.congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺15.on purpose 故意地16.more than 不仅仅；超过[会积累]1.类似“inform sb of sth”的短语①remind sb of sth提醒某人某事②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事2.盘点“组成”短语①consist of 由……组成②make up 组成；化妆③be made up of 由……所组成④be composed of 由……所组成3.“故意地”相关词汇知多少①purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地②deliberately adv. 审慎地；故意地③intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地④by design 故意地，有意地⑤on purpose 有目的地，有意地[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2.Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.3.The football team，consisting_of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about3 years ago.4.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes thechildren rely_on their parents badly.5.Do you inform them of the progress of the work?6.The new fashion has caught_on with young people after coming onto the market.7.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd.8.Getting_ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：动名词作主语[教材原句] However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：Unit 19 Lang

2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：Unit 19 Lang

Unit 19Language向外国朋友求教英语学习假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David曾在去年作为来中国学习的交换生在你家寄宿，现在你在英语学习中遇到一些困难，请按照以下要求给他写封信，征求他的建议。

要点如下：1.表达思念之情；2.在英语学习中遇到的问题。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Dear David，How is it going recently？I have been missing you since you left China.Recently，I’ve met some difficulties in learning English.Could you give me some advice?First of all，I wonder how to memorize English words well，①because I am always trapped in such cases where some new words are just remembered but soon forgotten.In addition，I feel very awkward to speak English in public，which makes me ashamed of myself.Worse still，I’m afraid to answer the teachers’questions in class.I’ll appreciate it greatly if you can give me a hand.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua根据①句临摹临摹：生活中你总会遇到这样的情况：你得到的并不是你所期待的。