江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (7)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列检测01+021.advance提前，进展2.abandon放弃；舍弃；丢弃3.approach接近，着手处理n.方法4.hunt for 寻找5.captain n.船长6.touch v.触摸；感动touchedadj.感动的7.click v/n 点击8.accessible可进入的;可使用的；容易懂的9.abundant丰富的；大量的；丰盛的；充裕的10.abnormal反常的11.admirable令人钦佩的12.appropriate适当的；合适的13.apparent表面上的14.vacant 空缺的15.position n.位置；立场；职位16.absorb吸收；专注17.abuse滥用，辱骂18.adopt采纳，收养19.equal 大小数量价值相同的；平等的；能胜任的20.in all总计；above all重要的是；afterall 毕竟；atall根本21.accurate精确的22.appropriate合适的23.abrupt陡峭的，突然的24.athletic运动的athlete25.on top of除……之外26.in the silenceof 在寂静中27.on account of由于28.in the absenceof缺乏29.absent缺席的30.available(ofthings东西)that youcan get, buy orfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的有空的31.artificial人造的32.arbitrary 任意的33.ambiguous 模糊不清的34.absolute完全的35.extreme极端的36.poisonous有毒的37.accompany 陪同；陪伴，伴奏38.accumulated堆积，积累；39.accelerated加速的，加快40.unfair不公平的41.academic学术的42.average平均的；普通的43.accommodates供给住宿，使适应，容纳44.accommodation n.住宿45.apparent 显然的46.allergic对……过敏的47.automatic自动的48.assess评定49.accuse控告50.access进入access to接近，有权使用，进入，通向……的路径51.adequate充足的52.alternative供选择的53.accustomed习惯的54.admirable令人钦佩的55.allocate分配56.advocate主张57.account解释；账户；描述account for说明……的原因on accountof ...由于；因为58.accomplish达到、完成59.attribute把……归功于（to) =owe...to60.acquire获得61.announce宣布62.accumulate积累n.accumulation63.address v.设法解决，处理;写地址；演讲n.地址64.admission承认，招供65.abstract n.摘要，梗概v.抽象的concreteadj.具体的66.accent口音，腔调67.add up to加起来等于68.add to增加69.ache for渴望70.charge sb. withdoing sth.指控某人做某事71.accuse sb. ofsth.控告某人某事72.astonished 惊讶的astonishing使惊讶73.associated 联结的associate（with)联系74.achievement“成就achieve（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）75.argument争论；争辩76.adjustment调整，调节，适应77.administration管理78.acknowledge承认；感谢79.adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜80.acquire获得，取得，拥有81.acquaintance相识，了解82.administration行政，管理83.consequence结果，重要性84.presentation展示，描述85.adaptation适应adapt v,适应；改编86.approval批准approve vt批准approve ofsb/sth vi同意87.appreciation欣赏;感谢88.acquaintancen.熟人；（与某人）认识，略有交情；（对某事物的）了解（with）89.adjustment调整，调节，适应；90.acknowledgement承认，致谢inacknowledgement of...承认...91.adjustable可调整的，可调节的92.acid尖刻的93.abnormal不正常的94.abroad在国外95.be about todo ...when ...正要做……这时……96.aboard登船，登飞机97.in addition to除……之外(还有)98.in addition 另外，此外99.above all最重要的;首先100.absolute绝对的，完全的101.Absurd adj.荒谬的102.acceptable可以接受的103.incident事件104.affair事务105.approachable可接近的106.admit 承认；允许加入beadmitted into...被...录取gain admission to获准进入present vt.提交；授予；展现n.礼物；目前adj.出席的；当前的presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示107.take advantageof利用108.adoption采纳109.abuse滥用，辱骂110.appreciation欣赏111.appeal吸引力112.acquisition获得acquire vt.获得113.affordable能够支付得起的114.original 独创的；原始的；新颖的；最早的115.advertise做宣传116.actual真实的；实际的。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the handle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel4.There are a lot of dictionaries in the reading room. You will find them very _______ if you go there to study.A. humorousB. hopefulC. handyD. healthy5.After being laid off, he was reduced to _______ himself out to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hangB. holdC. hireD. help6._______ had he got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. Hardly, thanB. Hardly, whenC. No sooner, whenD. No sooner, then7.Sometimes teasing is funny, but sometimes it is _______.A. humorousB. harmoniousC. hurtfulD. helpless8.The little girl stood close to the wall, _______ herself against the cold.A. huggingB. hidingC. holdingD. hiring9.Luckily, the weather cleared up sometime after lunch and we _______ the school.A. hunted forB. hoped forC. headed forD. hungered for10.I always cannot help _______ people in trouble a hand. But I am so busy tod ay that I can’t help _______ the work for you.A. to give, to doB. giving, doingC. give, doD. giving, do11.Feeling worn out after so many years’ sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business _______ to his son.A. inB. outC. overD. on12.In the speech, the headmaster recommended the students not to _______ with dishonest people if they value sincerity and honesty.A. hang onB. hang aroundC. hang upD. hang together13.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had _______ before I could answer the phone.A. held upB. hurried upC. handed downD. hung up14.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can _______ the wheel of history.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up15.French president Macron _______ an olive branch to “yellow vests” by promising a tax cut.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held back16.A small group was organized to _______ all the facts of that accident.A. hand outB. help outC. hunt outD. hold out17.She tried to _______ her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her away.A. handleB. honourC. hideD. hurrah18.After what seemed a _______ wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. heartlessB. homesickC. homelessD. hopeless19.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who let me stay with them and really _______ me out.A. hireB. heldC. hungD. helped20.—Dad, John isn’t cool and buries himself in jobs all day. I want to break up with him.—Break up with s uch a nice man? _______. I don’t want to see you for ever.A. Hurry upB. Go to hellC. Don’t lose heartD. Don’t hate it二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was leaving for a new job in Europe and my younger brother would be leaving for college. We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 1 . Everything would change in the 2 . A family of magpies(喜鹊) 3 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively. One early morning, the noise was so 4 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing. He found a young magpie 5 around the yard, flapping(拍打)his little wings and yelling.Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 6 at him. He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 7 . They told him not to 8 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 9 the magpie around the yard. He did, however, watch him 10 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn’t turn him into11 .The next day I got a 12 at my summer job. It was from my father. He never called me 13 . He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home — he named the bird Morey.Driving home from work, I 14 it wasn’t only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings (幼鸟)who were 15 the nest. It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He co uldn’t make us fly nor could he 16 cats once we left the nest.I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 17 in his eyes. I 18 him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him.Soon it was the end of August. Bags were 19 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end, Dad had nothing to worry about. He 20 his little fledglings well. And we flew...1. A. house B. room C. family D. roof2. A. winter B. spring C. fall D. summer3. A. settled down B. took down C. cut down D. handed down4. A. exciting B. loud C. frightening D. low5. A. hurrahing B. jumping C. running D. wandering6. A. hopefully B. carefully C. helplessly D. suddenly7. A. leave B. permission C. advice D. conclusion8. A. hunt B. chase C. ignore D. touch9. A. followed B. assisted C. helped D. collected10. A. coldly B. gladly C. purposely D. cautiously11. A. taste B. lunch C. meat D. nest12. A. news B. message C. call D. notice13. A. at work B. at school C. at home D. at noon14. A. realized B. wondered C. summarized D. questioned15. A. building B. quitting C. directing D. leaving16. A. hang on B. fight against C. drive away D. associate with17. A. light B. tears C. pain D. doubts18. A. greeted B. hugged C. persuaded D. comforted19. A. locked B. packed C. loaded D. strengthened20. A. raised B. loved C. brought D. accompanied三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown thathigh-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to manyitems including tableware, perfume(香水)and wine, Mr. Spence said. “That's why i n a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明)at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent，the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine wha t something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3 (he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit4 (win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5 (peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 6 (carry)by Bri tain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 9 (leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persist ence with his brilliance and 10 (humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls.A. balancedB. bannedC. basedD. breathed【答案】A【解析】balance“弥补”，符合语境。

句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度所弥补。

2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. BenefitsB. BarriersC. BurdensD. Borders【答案】B【解析】benefits利益，好处；barriers障碍；burden重担，重负，责任；borders边缘，边境，国界。

句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。

3.Remember th at customers don’t _______ prices in that city.A. bargain withB. bargain aboutC. quarrel aboutD. argue about【答案】B【解析】bargain with和某人讲价；bargain about就某物讲价；quarrel about吵架；argue about争论某事。

bargain about是就某物讨价还价。

句意：一定记住在这个城市顾客是不能讲价的。

本句中customers和prices是讲价的关系。

4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.A. back upB. break upC. bring upD. blow up【答案】A【解析】back up支持；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；break up结束，(使)破碎，放假，(使)散开；blow up(使)爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，爆发。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)26一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.―As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.―No wonder the number of travel agencies is _______.A. on the decreaseB. on the increaseC. in the riseD. on the fall【答案】B【解析】on the decrease在减少；on the increase=on the rise在增加；on the fall在下降。

句意：“随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。

”“难怪旅行社的数量在增加。

”2.The view from the other side is even more _______ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A. internalB. imaginaryC. impressiveD. initial【答案】C【解析】impressive“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。

句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。

3.Many people tend to assume that _______ just means creating something new, but actually it’s m ore than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration【答案】C【解析】imitation仿制品，赝品；imagination想象；innovation革新，变革；inspiration灵感。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。

2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。

3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。

4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。

5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)25一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views with the _______ of breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. improvementB. justiceC. joyD. intention【答案】D【解析】with the improvement of随着……的提高/改善；with the intention of抱有……的目的。

句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，意在打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。

2.Sometimes children are _______ enough to create _______ stories.A. imaginative, imaginaryB. imaginary, imaginativeC. imaginable, imaginaryD. imaginative, imaginable【答案】A【解析】imaginable可想象的；imaginary虚构的，想象中的；imaginative富于想象力的。

句意：有时孩子们有足够的想象力创造想象中的故事。

3.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _______ stages.A. intermediateB. immediateC. internalD. international【答案】A【解析】intermediate中间的；immediate立刻的；internal内部的，国内的，本身的；international国际的。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.2.It’s reported that the mayor who【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)27一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Citizens are at __________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.【答案】liberty【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

2.The boy __________ to us that his rooster had __________ two eggs in one day.【答案】lied, laid【句意】那个男孩对我们撒谎说他的公鸡一天内下了两个蛋。

3.Her face __________ up when she heard the news.【答案】lit【句意】当她听到这个消息时，她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。

4.We can chat with friends, share our photos and __________ time by reading WeChat public accounts.【答案】kill【句意】我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。

5.Nowadays, it’s common for a child to pick up some __________ of the computer just by watching others working on it.【答案】knowledge【句意】如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。

6.Unlike many other boys of his age who are often addicted to PC games, he is __________ on outdoor activities in the mountains.【答案】keen【句意】不像许多沉溺于网络游戏的他这个年龄段的孩子，他喜爱爬山。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。

句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。

2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。

句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。

”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。

句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。

4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。