山西省太原五中2010届高三9月月考(英语)

山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you want free phone calls, here are some of the best free apps to meet your needs. XXchat XXchat is well known for its Text ing and picture sending capabilities, but you can also make free audio and video calls with your XXchat contacts. Enter the chat mode with one of your contacts by tapping the conversation once or opening a new chat window. Then, use the phone icon to instantly call them for free over Wi-Fi or your device’s data connection.Since you can only call other XXchat users, you can’t use the app to call home phones or devices that aren’t using the app. TelescopeTelescope is another extremely popular ape for encrypted (加密的) Text messaging and calls. It’s really easy to use, and the Text ing featured are available anywhere you log in (登录), whether on the web or through the desk top or mobile ape. A popular feature in this app is groups. You can have up to 200, 000 people in a single group! Sky worldSky world is a popular messaging service that works on desk top and mobile platforms. To create contacts required recipients to already have an account. It’s easy to create a Sky world account in Windows or other platforms. Not only is Internet calling supported, but also video calls and Text messages to any other users. It’s an easy-to-use ape that has proven itself worthy over the many years it’ been around. TextText is a mobile ape that can send and receive free phone calls from other users. You can also Text any phone because you’re given an actual number to use. To make phone calls to non-users, like land line phones. You need to buy or earn redeem able (可兑换的) credits.Since you only need an email address to set up your account, it works with device that might not have a phone number.1．What is a downside of XXchat?A．It is complex to operate.B．Its connection is limited.C．It needs two chat windows.D．It can only be used to Text.2．What does Telescope feature?A．Group calls.B．One-on-one talk,C．No log in needed.D．Universal accounts.3．Which ape allows users to earn credits?A．XXchat.B．Telescope.C．Sky world.D．Text.In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment.The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night.Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability.The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.”The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.”4．Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe?A．To serve people with various abilities.B．To provide a place for family occasions.C．To instruct graduates in professional skills.D．To offer employment to youth with special needs.5．What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant?A．The cost of dining out.B．The noisy customers in restaurants.C．The lack of an inclusive environment.D．The food allergies Nick is suffering from.6．How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts?A．She has taken to socializing.B．She has grown more positive.C．She has become experienced in cooking.D．She has recovered from her hearing disability.7．Which of the following best describes Stanko?A．Caring and responsible.B．Ambitious and devoted.C．Determined and sensitive.D．Tough and reliable.An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable uniqueunderstanding of the physical and built environment.”By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said.8．What is the finding of the study?A．How people can prevent heart diseases.B．How environments affect heart health.C．How AI can reduce heart disease risks.D．How the heart's arteries are blocked. 9．What can the finding of the study help to do?A．Promote computer technology.B．Reduce air and water pollution.C．Design green neighbourhoods.D．Advertise for an AI company.10．Why was computer vision used in the study?A．The researchers had no environmental data.B．It had solved some environmentalproblems.C．People ignored the environment they live in.D．It helped people understand theenvironment.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．The development of AI for hospitals B．The medical use of a street view toolC．The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D．The link between the heart and environmentForests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.Published in Earth’s Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate changeand fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.“There’s a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1.5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it’s changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.”The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.By providing a fire-new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site-specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力). They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest-carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time,” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.12．What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Put down.B．Take in.C．Bring up.D．Give out. 13．Why was the study conducted?A．To find the best forests for carbon storage.B．To promote forests’ carbon storage capacity.C．To assess the current situation of forests.D．To measure the carbon released into forests. 14．What can we say about the future trend of Western forests?A．Carbon loss will speed up.B．They will become more resilient.C．They will store more carbon.D．They will have no impact on climate. 15．What is the primary function of Hall’s framework for forest management?A．Predicting future forest growth rates.B．Identifying high- risk areas for protection.C．Mapping all the forests in the Western US.D．Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 16 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned.17 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words.So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 18 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in.Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 19 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone.What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 20A．It’s our ability to teach other people.B．We just need to talk and teach others about it.C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now.D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can.E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track.F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things?二、完形填空Five years ago, Anna Lee, a cultural worker from Washington, D．C．, bought a vase for $3.99 at a thrifty shop. She felt the vase was 21 to Mexico, a country she focuses on, and liked keeping it as a 22 .In January, Anna Lee 23 a business trip to Mexico. While at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, she was surprised to find vases that 24 resembled (像) the one she had bought for less than $4. Struck by the 25 , she sought advice from a 26 worker on handling artifacts from that era.Unsure they were 27 Mayan (玛雅人的) artifacts, she discussed them with someone in the museum officer. Upon returning home, Anna Lee 28 the Mexican Embassy, sending them photos and measurements of the vase. Embassy anthropologists verified (证实) it as a nearly 2, 000-year-old ceremonial urn (瓮) from the 29 Mayan civilization.Having known the 30 about the artifact, Anna decided to help 31 the artifact to its country. She safely transported the vase to the embassy, where Mexico’s Ambassador to the US eagerly waited to 32 it back to Mexico.Anna emphasized that returning the vase to Mexico held greater personal 33 than any potential financial gain. She stated that giving it back felt more fulfilling than 34 it for a significant sum. “It’s really important to recognize that some of these things, especially with such historical and 35 value to an entire country and people — you can’t really put a number on that,” she said.21．A．attached B．connected C．engaged D．exposed 22．A．partner B．style C．case D．reminder 23．A．went on B．got around C．set in D．picked up 24．A．merely B．properly C．closely D．rarely 25．A．generality B．popularity C．reality D．similarity 26．A．museum B．library C．transport D．campus 27．A．worthy B．authentic C．suitable D．advanced 28．A．invited B．admired C．witnessed D．contacted 29．A．unique B．powerful C．ancient D．independent 30．A．truth B．opinion C．event D．reason31．A．show B．address C．sell D．return 32．A．throw B．send C．hide D．relate 33．A．clue B．interest C．value D．dream 34．A．selling B．keeping C．enjoying D．sewing 35．A．legal B．traditional C．digital D．cultural三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, WednesdayChina’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 36 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 37 (participate) in the rehearsal.The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 38 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe.A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 39 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 40 (fuel) the rocket.The launch site also organized 41 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 42 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 43 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately.44 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 45 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周六，你参加了校书法比赛。

山西省太原市第五中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．下列关于x 的方程一定是一元二次方程的是（ ） A ．20ax bx c ++= B ．2210x x +-= C ．212+=x xD ．220x x --=2．关于频率和概率的关系，下列说法正确的是（ ）. A ．频率等于概率B ．当实验次数很大时，频率稳定在概率附近C ．当实验次数很大时，概率稳定在频率附近D ．实验得到的频率与概率不可能相等3．以下列长度（同一单位）为长的四条线段中，不成比例的是（ ）A ．2，3，6，9B ．1，2，3，4C ．2，1，12，4D4．布袋中装有除颜色外没有其他区别的1个红球和2个白球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球，放回搅匀，再摸出第二个球，两次都摸出白球的概率是（ ） A ．49B ．29C ．23D ．135．如图，直线a 、b 、c 分别与直线m 、n 交于点A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F ．已知直线a b c ∥∥，若2AB =，3BC =，则DEEF的值为（ ）A ．23B ．32C ．25D ．356．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，点E ，F 分别是AO ，AD 的中点，连接EF ，若6AB cm =，8BC cm =，则EF 的长是（ ）A ．2.2cmB ．2.3cmC ．2.4cmD ．2.5cm7．为宣传“扫黑除恶”专项行动，社区准备制作一幅宣传版面，喷绘时为了美观，要在矩形图案四周外围增加一圈等宽的白边，已知图案的长为2米，宽为1米，图案面积占整幅宣传版面面积的90%，若设白边的宽为x 米，则根据题意可列出方程（ ）A ．90%×（2+x ）（1+x ）=2×1B ．90%×（2+2x ）（1+2x ）=2×1C ．90%×（2﹣2x ）（1﹣2x ）=2×1 D ．（2+2x ）（1+2x ）=2×1×90% 8．如图，将线段AB 绕它的中点O 逆时针旋转(0180)αα︒<<得到线段,,A B A B ''的对应点分别是点A '，B '，依次连接,,,AA A B BB B A ''''．则下列结论不一定．．．正确的是（ ）A ．90AAB '∠=︒ B ．对于任意α，四边形AA BB ''都是矩形C ．2AB BB ='D ．当90α=︒时，四边形AA BB ''是正方形9．用配方法解一元二次方程x 2﹣8x ﹣11=0时，下列变形正确的是（ ）A ．（x ﹣4）2=5B ．（x+4）2=5C ．（x ﹣4）2=27D ．（x+4）2=2710．如图，在菱形纸片ABCD 中，60A ∠=︒，点E 在BC 边上，将菱形纸片ABCD 沿DE 折叠，点C 对应点为点C '，且DC '是AB 的垂直平分线，则DEC ∠的大小为（ ）A．30︒B．45︒C．60︒D．75︒二、填空题11．如果35a bb-=，那么ab=．12．经过某十字路口的行人，可能直行，也可能左拐或右拐．假设这三种可能性相同，现有两人经过该路口，则恰好有一人直行，另一人左拐的概率为．13．如图，点E、F分别是正方形ABCD内部、外部一点，四边形ADFE与四边形BCFE均为菱形、则CBE∠的度数等于．14．为积极响应国家提出的“大众创业，万众创新”号召，某市加大了对“双创”工作的支持力度，据悉，2022年该市此项拨款为1.5亿元，2024年的拨款达到2.16亿元，这两年该市对“双创”工作专项拨款的平均增长率为．15．如图，在正方形ABCD中，4AB=，点E是BC边上一个动点（不与点B，C重合），将ABEV沿AE翻折到AB E'V，再将AB E'V沿AB'翻折得到AB E''V．当点E'恰好落在正方形ABCD的边所在的直线上时，线段BE的长度为．三、解答题16．用适当的方法解下列方程 (1)2221x x x =+- (2)()()325225x x x +=+17．小明在解方程2210x x --=时出现了错误，其解答过程如下： 221x x -=- （第一步）22111x x -+=-+ （第二步）2(1)0x -= （第三步） 121x x == （第四步）（1）小明解答过程是从第 步开始出错的，其错误原因是 ； （2）请写出此题正确的解答过程．18．如图，在ABC V 中，D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、AC 、BC 上的点，且DE BC ∥，EF AB ∥，:2:3AD DB =，20cm BC =，求BF 的长．19．太原是一座具有4700多年历史、2500年建城史的历史古都，系有“锦绣太原城”的美誉，在“我可爱的家乡”主题班会中，主持人准备了“晋祠园林”、“崇山大佛”、“龙山石窟”、“凌霄双塔”这四处景点的照片各一张，并将它们背面朝上放置（照片背面完全相同），甲同学从中随机抽取一张，不放回，乙再从剩下的照片中随机抽取一张，若要根据抽取的照片作相关景点介绍，求甲、乙两人中恰好有一人介绍“晋祠园林”的概率．（提示：可用照片序号列表或画树状图）20．如图，已知菱形ABCD 的对角线AC BD ，相交于点O ，点E 是菱形外一点，且DE AC CE BD ∥，∥，连接OE ．求证：OE CD =．21．某灯具制造厂新研发出一种节能护眼台灯，该台灯的成本价为30元/盏．试销一段时间后，发现按40元/盏的价格销售，每周可售出600盏；当每盏台灯售价在40元至60元之间时，每盏售价每上涨2元，每周的销售量将减少20盏． (1)若每盏台灯销售价为46元，求这周的销售利润；(2)如果要实现每周的销售利润10000元的目标，求每盏台灯的销售价格． 22．阅读下面的例题，回答问题：例：解方程：220x x --=令y x =，原方程化成220y y --= 解得122,1y y ==-（不合题意，舍去）2,2x x ∴=∴=±∴ 原方程的解是122,2x x ==-．请模仿上面的方法解方程：()21160x x ----= 23．综合与实践 问题情境：数学活动课上，老师要求同学们以矩形为背景探索几何图形运动变化中的数学结论．如图1，在矩形ABCD 中，点O 为对角线BD 的中点，连接CO ．点E 在AB 边上，且BE BO =，线段EO 的延长线交CD 于点F ．猜想证明：（1）“笃学”小组发现DF OC =，请你证明这一结论；操作探究：（2）“勤思”小组将图1中的BOE △绕B 点顺时针旋转（设点O ，E 的对应点分别为O E ''）在认真分析旋转到不同位置时的情形后，提出如下问题，请你解答：①如图2，当点O '落在AB 的延长线上时，连接CE '，判断四边形OBE C '的形状，并说明理由； ②若8,6AB AD ==，当线段O E ''所在直线与EF 所在直线垂直时，直接写出,A O '两点间的距离．。

2010年高考模拟试题（259）山西太原五中五月模拟试题太原五中2010年5月月考语文试题一、（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点字，读音完全正确的一项是A．佣金（yng）和稀泥（hu）时乖命蹇（jin）拾级而上（sh）B．模具（m）落色儿（shi）雷声殷殷（yn）果实累累（li）C．巷道（hng）蒙古包（mng）呼天抢地（qing）佶屈聱牙（j）D．挣揣（zhng）羊肚儿（d）呶呶不休（no）一哄而上（hng）2、下列各组词语中没有错误的一项是A．兴高采烈颐指气使金榜提名披星带月B．礼上往来如释重负手不释卷首屈一指C．披沙捡金绵里藏针以德报怨休戚相关D．一脉相承美轮美奂不胫而走矢志不渝3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．国家工商总局商标局发文裁定：长虹并未对竞争对手厦华构成侵权。

至此，围绕CHDTV Ready的商标标识之争尘埃落定。

B．有些党员干部把全心全意为人民服务这一宗旨抛于脑后，对人民众的困难充耳不闻，这种现状应引起高度重视。

C．冰心老人生前三令五申强调，青年学生应该努力学好语文，有责任有义务维护祖国语言文字的纯洁。

D．著名制作人张纪中先后把金庸武侠力作《笑傲江湖》等搬上荧屏，遭到各方批评，实为对原著的狗尾续貂。

4、下列各句中没有语病的一项是A．为了防止这次竞拍免遭再次流拍的结局，拍卖行可谓是绞尽脑汁，制订了一系列的对策，但结果还是让人遗憾。

B．截至日前，希望工程已累计接受海内外捐款22亿多元，改造和新建了9508所希望小学，使300多万名学生走进新校舍。

C．足坛名帅戚务生的执教经验丰富，在短短5年内，把云南红塔队改造成一支甲A强队，为西南足球赢得荣誉。

D．2010年上海世博会以城市，让生活更美好为主题，世界展览会不单是展示技术和商品，而是伴以异彩纷呈的表演，富有魅力的壮观景色，设置成日常生活中无法体验的、充满节日气氛的空间，成为一般市民娱乐和消费的理想场所。

二、（9分，每小题3分）喜马拉雅冰川真的会融化吗？近来，一些科学家对联合国2007年《气候变化影响评估报告》提出的喜马拉雅山冰川将消失于2035年这一时间数据提出了异议。

山西省太原市第五中学校2024~2025学年高一10月质量检测卷英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman invite the man to do?A．Teach music B．Go to a party C．Play the piano.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to eat for breakfast.B．Where to buy fresh fruits.C．How to make apple pies.3．What does Adam plan to do over the holiday?A．Go climbing B．Go shopping C．Go swimming4．What will the weather probably be like this weekend?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy5．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By taxi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Why does Mary make.the phone call?A．To explain a decision B．To ask John for help.C．To put off a meeting. 7．Who is unwell?A．Mary’s parent B．Mary's brother.C．Mary's sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why does Michael surf the Internet?A．For a study.B．For wildlife.C．For college.9．What is the deadline for the application?A．March 3.B．March 13.C．March 27.10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．School friends.B．Boss and secretary.C．Father and daughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2010届高三英语上册九月月考测试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一卷客观部分第一部分：听力（共二节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man?A. At homeB. In the classroomC. In the library2. What’s wrong with the woman?A. Her head achesB. Her stomach achesC. Her tooth aches3. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?A. Only about five minutes’ rideB. Only about five minutes’ walkC. Only about ten minutes’ ride4. Who does the man want to talk with?A. TomB. The woman speakerC. Rose5. What will the man get for the woman?A. A bookB. Some soapC. Some bread第二节（共15小题；每题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How long has Bob been in prison?A. For four yearsB. For five yearsC. For a long time7. Why was Bob put in prison?A. Because he did much wrongB. For some reasonC. Because they thought he had stolen a large amount of money听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2010-2023历年山西省太原五中—年度高一下学期月考第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.6. A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent upB．given upC．set upD．put up2.8. He said that I would go ab road next month, ______?A．did heB．didn’t heC．would ID．wouldn’t I3.4. Remember the _____ of that house: red and high walls. I’m sure you won’t miss it. A．featureB．locationC．directionD．Expression4.13. The British Isles are a group of islands that lie_____ the west coast of Europe, and the island just Britain is called Ireland.A．off; in the west ofB．on; on the west ofC．on; to the west ofD．off; west of5.第一部分选择题部分（共60分）第一节：单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. ----How do you find TV dramas?----_______.A．By chanceB．Don’t you knowC．Very fascinatingD．Don’t worry6.第三节：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)(A)It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daug hter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same t echnique when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he had done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.41. The whole passage deals with ______.A. social educationB. school educationC. family educationD. pre-school education42. The author thinks that ______.A. there is no way to get children to help at homeB. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will becomeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD. children can be forced to help with housework43. The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home. That is to ______.A. praise his successB. promise him a tripC. give him a punishmentD. promise him a ball game44. The author advises readers to ______.A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teachingB. take pride in Carla’s fifth-grade teacherC. do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test45. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ______.A. pride goes before a fallB. practice makes perfectC. no pains, no gainsD. failure is the mother of success7.14. After a _____ walk, she couldn’t move forwards any more. A．15 minutesB．15-minutesC．15-minuteD．15 minute8.10. ----What’s that noise?----Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.A．was testedB．will be testedC．is being testedD．has been tested9.2. Feathers fall to the ground slowly ______ stones fall much faster. A．butB．whileC．althoughD．Yet10.9. After knowing the annoying news, she returned to work, _____. A．happyB．unhappyC．happilyD．Unhappily11.19. After discussion, we all think it’s an idea that’s worth _____. A．consideringB．to considerC．to be consideredD．of considering12.18. Believe me, nobody can _____ you in this company.A．take placeB．take the placeC．take the place ofD．replace of13.(B)DiscoverNews magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general readers. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific Actually. Actually delightful family science magazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting. Cover Price: $ 59.88Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)You Save: $ 39.93 (67%)Issues: 12 issues / 12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab,” in which wearable clothes are mixed and match ed on non-model and the“Eat-right Road Map,” with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00 ($2.5 / issue)You Save: $20.86 (58%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 monthsInstyleInstyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s fam ous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88 ($2.38 / issue)You Save: $24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries a rticles on how technology changes people’s lives.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00 ($1.00 / issue)You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 months46. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?A. Discover.B. Self.C. Instyle.D. Wired.47. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?A. Wired and Instyle.B. Discover and Instyle.C. Self and Discover.D. Self and Wired.48. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?A. Instyle.B. Wired.C. Discover.D. Self.49. The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which ______.A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothesB. show how a woman can become famousC. introduce places with the best foodD. discuss ways of training models50. Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose ______.A. Instyle.B. Self.C. Wired.D. Discover.14.第五节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)56. The _____(政府) decided to adopt his plan to improve the traffic of the main street.57. Walking along the road for about 100 meters, you’ll find a supermarket. And the post office is ______(在……对面) it.58. The _____(发展) of the small businesses will make the economy of our city lively.59. Everyone is the _____(建筑师) of his own fortune.60. _____(偶尔), she had to take sleeping pills to help fall asleep.61. With so many ancient buildings here and there, _____(旅游业) has become more and more important for Shanxi.62. Finally the two companies reached an ______(协议) successfully.63. The letter V is a _____(象征) of victory.64. The _____(背景) of this story is a hotel in Paris during the war.65. To _____(工业的) areas, the most serious problem is how to reduce pollution. 15.5. Nancy waited until he got back his breath and could speak ____.A．regularlyB．usuallyC．formallyD．Normally16.15. Three quarters of the land here _____ wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A．areB．isC．have beenD．Being17.第六节：根据汉语意思，用所学短语完成句子，注意大小写。

太原五中2014-2015学年度第一学期月考（12月）高一英语命题：张旭军王轶芳校对：张旭军王轶芳第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 1 for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to 2 for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete 3 outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an all-night 4 . It was too cold to 5 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was 6 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave 7 I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is8 to take care of the walkways and the garden. I walked up to Sam as it was a（n）9 to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely 10 me, "Happy New Year!" "How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?" I asked. Sam answered 11 , "It is the first day of the year. I do not want people to walk on 12 walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the 13 ."It was good to see someone so 14 at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day 15 , but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not 16 when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We 17 all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits, leaving the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to 18 up early and clear the garbage. Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our 19 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big 20 in our lives.1. A. manner B. approach C. routine D. access2. A. look B. head C. long D. send3. A. waste B. freedom C. silence D. absence4. A. conclusion B. tradition C. celebration D. pollution5. A. order B. expect C. trust D. catch6. A. tired B. scared C. puzzled D. bothered7. A. because B. though C. unless D. when8. A. advised B. designed C. supposed D. determined9. A. pleasure B. success C. surprise D. honor10. A. advised B. wished C. asked D. congratulated11. A. coldly B. hopefully C. partially D. quietly12. A. dirty B. narrow C. busy D. cold13. A. beginning B. same C. special D. new14. A. devoted B. curious C. honest D. polite15. A. over B. out C. up . D. off16. A. change B. improve C. return D. happen17. A. sleep B. party C. work D. clean18. A. put B. stay C. wake D. pick19. A. surroundings B. conditions C. background D. location20. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. suggestion第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

山西省太原五中2009—2010学年度第二学期月考 (5月)高三英语注意事项:1. 本试题卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前, 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。

3. 选择题的每小题选出后，请将答案填写在答题纸上相应的位置，不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（不记入总分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What‘s the man doing?A. He‘s working in a hotelB. He‘s visiting a young coupleC. He‘s travelling around2.What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15B. At 6:25C. At 6:503.What does the man mean?A.He needs some changeB. He seldom counts his moneyC. He doesn‘t have that much cash4.What‘s the weather like now?A. RainingB. CloudyC. Sunny5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514B.Lucy is seeing the man off at the airportC.Lucy is going to fly to Chicago第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁市大地学校高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.Dinosaur Provincial Park, CanadaThe park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Salonga National Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.Hadrian’s Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995.1．If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit?A．Easter Island.B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.C．Hadrian’s Wall.D．Salonga National Park.2．When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites?A．In 1995.B．In 1979.C．In 1987.D．In 1984.3．Which place is famous for its huge stone statues?A．Easter Island.B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.C．Hadrian’s Wall.D．Salonga National Park.I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever.I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia.My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted.Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km.I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could.What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones.Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes.Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind.What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.4．Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first?A．It was the largest event of its kind.B．He had run the half-marathon previously.C．His wife insisted on him participating.D．He had been training for a long time.5．What can we learn from the text?A．The writer was the best among all the runners.B．The writer tried his best to do some marathon training.C．The writer’s fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run.D．The writer’s old shoes were very expensive.6．The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon”because_______.A．self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon.B．to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoesC．it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin itD．belief can bring you success in a marathon7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Practice Makes Perfect.B．Insist on Your DecisionC．The Pain before Success D．A Running LessonFor late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could show much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the 8th and 9th centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the 10th century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment (惩罚) for such “luxury” (奢侈).The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the sameconcerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given a set of forks as presents. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social ETiquette, Maud C．Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.”8．What can we learn about forks from paragraph 1?A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.B．They had many different types in the 19th century.C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.D．They led to North American’s rise in social position.9．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt?A．To eat food.B．To decorate tables.C．To cut food.D．To create works of art.10．Who was against the use of forks?A．St. Peter Damian.B．Queen Victoria.C．John Winthrop.D．Maud C．Cooke.11．What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America?A．The appearance of flatware.B．The start of the Industrial Revolution.C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.D．Maud C．Cooke writing Social Etiquette.Children who spent more than two hours per day in front of a television or computer screen were more likely to report behavioral and social problems than kids who watched less, according to a University of Bristol study that will be published in Pediatrics.Researchers recorded the playing, screen viewing and activity habits of 1,000 children aged 10 to 11. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to estimate the kids’ emotionalwell-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections—emotional difficulties, conduct problems, hyperactivity (活动过度), inattention, friendship and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found that those children who spent more than two hours per day watching TV or using a computer were at an increased risk of psychological difficulties. This risk increased if they also failed to meet the guidelines on physical activity.While the risks for kids who spent a lot of time in front of a screen appeared to be increased by lack of physical activity, the opposite was not true: Increase in physical activity did not seem to decrease kids’ high scores in psychological difficulties if they spent a lot of time sedentary (久坐的) in front of a screen. By contrast, sedentary time spent reading a book or working on a project corresponded to the highest scores of psychological well-being.“While low levels of screen viewing may not be problematic, we cannot rely on physical activity to compensate for long hours of screen viewing,” lead author Dr. Angie Page said in a statement. “Watching TV or playing computer games for more than two hours a day is related to greater psychological difficulties regardless of how active children are.”Although Page’s study doesn’t clarify the links between inactivity, screen time and psychological well-being, it’s true that kids in the United States are getting less exercise and more screen time than they should. In 2009, Page’s team found a connection between a child’s physical activity and independent mobility, the amount of space in which a child can play without the supervision of an adult. They concluded that, as play spaces have decreased in recent decades, childhood inactivity-and perhaps screen time—has increased.12．What information can we get about the University of Bristol study?A．It was done by an elementary school.B．The results of it have been published.C．All the kids studied had to fill out questionnaires.D．The questionnaires of it contained five questions.13．The researchers’ purpose of letting the kids fill out questionnaires was to________.A．make a judgment about the kids’ behavior and how healthy they were emotionallyB．estimate the average time kids spent in front of a screenC．infer whether the kids have psychological problems or notD．get information about the psychological activity kids like14．Why do more kids lack physical activities according to Page’s team?A．More electronic products have poured into their world.B．They have too much homework to do.C．They have fewer spaces to play in.D．They lack the supervision of their parents.15．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．A study shows more screen time and inactivity increase kids’ risks of psychologicaldifficulties.B．A study clarifies the links between inactivity, screen time and psychological well-being.C．A study illustrates why childhood inactivity and screen time have increased.D．A study demonstrates how to limit children’s TV and screen time at home.How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.17Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.Prepare for the First Day18 Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.19Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will putyou into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A．You should go to school on timeB．Leave early for schoolC．Get to Know the SchoolD．Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.E．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.F．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.二、完形填空Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 21 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet.When Lv was three, he became 22 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 23 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well.Lv 24 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 25 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 26 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 27 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 28 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 29 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 30 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 31 patiently.”Lv tries hard to make his photos 32 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 33 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 34 the insects to make them look more beautiful.Lv dreams of 35 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects inthe future.21．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 22．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 23．A．it B．us C．him D．them 24．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 25．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 26．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 27．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 28．A．how B．who C．why D．what 29．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 30．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 31．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 32．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 33．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 34．A．in B．around C．about D．across 35．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Tim is in good shape physically______ he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem4. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break______ she got to her office．A．since B．that C．when D．until5.John thinks it won’t be long______ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6.Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what7.She had just finished her homework______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since8. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise（别的，其他的）stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless9. Because of the financial crisis(财政危机), days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since10. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until11.(08北京23)—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because12.(08北京34)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after13.(08天津1)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A.sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until14.Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.(08山东31)You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that16.Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but ______ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where17.(07陕西18)— when has the country been open to international trade?—______ 1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After18.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in thehouse______ there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that19.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that20.(07山东29)______ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While21.(06北京33)______ you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When22.(06天津5)If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where23.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents，______ we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless24.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when25.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______ there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever26.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it______， .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost27.(05北京33)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that28. The old tower must be saved，______ the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever29.(05广东26)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor______ you have to wait. A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that30.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then31.—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining32.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）_________ you want to remember its usage, you’d bette r make a sentence with the new word.A. UnlessB. WhileC. Now thatD. Even if33.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）QQ, ______ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.A．as B．which C．that D．where34.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）---It’s said that Wi lliams will come to help us.--- ______ we depend on him, we have to do most of the work ourselves.A．No matter what B．However much C．Whatever D．However35.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. soB. howeverC. thereforeD. in that36.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）_____ you don’t lose heart, I’m sure you can pass the coming examination.A. UnlessB. As long asC. If notD. Although37. （河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）---Did your father come back early last night?---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until38.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I will probably go for a walk ______ it stays fine.A. unlessB. so long asC. even ifD. as if39.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）How can you expect him to make any progress ____ you never give him a chance to have a try?A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until40.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）_____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A．While B．As C．If D．Since41.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Before42.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）He removed the tree ____________ it was the best in the ground.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. as43.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）___________ I am willing to go, I would like it better if you went.A. HowB. WhereC. WhileD. If44.—Your flight was quite late last night.—Yes, it was midnight __________ our plane finally got to Jinan.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until45.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）____you are familiar w ith the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as46（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）He shut the window with such force ________ the glass broke．A．which B．that C．as D．when47.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend ________ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the World Cup．A．while B．if C．where D．whether48.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）_______ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As49.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）_________he is the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. As50.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）In my opinion, women can be _____ they want to be just like men, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. whateverC. howeverD. whoever51. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until21. Tom is a brilliant, hardworking student, will be successfulwhatever career he chooses.A．the one who B．one who C．who he D．that he22. There are three waiting-rooms in the new station,____about 1000 passengers.A.seatingB.satC.seatedD.sitting23. ____ the cause ,the hate between these men grew deeper and deeper .A WhatB What aboutC WhateverD What if24. She is _____ a musican than her brother .A much ofB much asC more ofD more as25. ____ has been announced , Mr Smith said, that we shall hae our final exams next month.A AsB ItC WhatD That26.----I wish you had brought your wife with you .----- I’ll get her _____ on the next trip.A come on with meB to come along with meC with me to come alongD coming along with me27. – ---------How do you find your missing pen?- ------________________________ .A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawerC. it writes wellD. It was well kept by my father28. ----You see,I’m poor in maths ,you’re not good at English ,and ….. ------That’s______ we should help each other .A thatB whereC howD what29.Jack is very tall,and I think such a little bed won’t ___ for him.A fitB careC prepareD do30. After the terrible air crash,the few survivors happened to arrive at ____ later proved an isolated island .A whereB whatC whichD that31 .Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ___ they were fond of ____ influenced their whole lives .A which ,thatB that ,whichC which ,whichD that ,that32. He wanted to sleep,but no sooner ___ his eyes than the desire to sleep left him.A had he closedB he had closedC did he closeD he closed33. All flights _____ because of the snowstorm ,many passengers could do nothing but wait .A had been cancelledB were cancelledC have been cancelledD having been cancelled34. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself ,____ we should follow the example of .A oneB the oneC itD which35. The party was ___ success .We sang and danced until it came to ___ end at midnight .A a ,anB a,theC the ,anD /,an、完型填空The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.---- Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic___1___to our class. When the papers were___2___she discovered that twelve boys had made exactlythe___3___mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about___4___in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill ___5___even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___6___after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked___7___questions, and she didn't___8___us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the___9___words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to___10___these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't___11___about the other eleven boys. Speaking for___12___I can say: it was the most important single___13___of my life. Thirty years after being___14___to Macaulay's words, they___15___seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a___16___to measure ourselves rather than others.___17___of us are asked to make___18___decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called___19___daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___20___the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket___21___turned over to the policeman? Shouldthe___22___change received at the store be forgotten or___23___? Nobody will know except___24___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always___25___to live with someone you respect.1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious4. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing5. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't6. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize7. A. no B. certain C. many D. more8. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold9. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual10. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy11. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk12. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself13. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory14. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced15. A. even B. still C. always D. almost16. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason17. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None18. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal19. A. out B. for C. up D. upon20. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need21. A. and B. or C. then D. but22. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary23. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned24. A. me B. you C. us D. them25. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefullyI.命题者常从以下几个方面着手：a.增加题干法。