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太原五中2017-2018学年度第一学期阶段性检测高一英语第I卷选择题 (共50分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are four famous malls in the world where you can not only purchase things but also enjoy entertainment.Mall of America (Minnesota, USA)This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening. The mall of America opened in 1992 and is the third largest mall in North America.The mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world, with more than 40 million visitors annually. Spending 10 minutes in every store would take shopper more than 86 hours to complete their visit to the Mall of America.Mall of the Emirates (Dubai)The mall of the Emirates is an entertainment and shopping resort located in Dubai. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and entertainment facilities.This shopping center is home to over 450 retailers(零售商) and also features(以......为特色) a complete range of entertainment options, including Ski Dubai, the first indoor ski destination in the middle East.West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada)The fifth largest mall in the world and the largest in North America, it has the largest indoor water park, which has the biggest wave pool in the world.The mall has a theme park called Galaxyland, with a number of attractions, including a roller coaster. In addition, the mall has an indoor lake, which is home to four sea lions.The Dubai Mall (Dubai)The Dubai Mall is the world‟s largest mall in total area.The mall has 1,200 shops and houses an aquarium(水族馆) which earned the Guinness World Record for the world‟s “largest Acrylic Panel”. The mall is also home to an ice rink(溜冰场), a 250-room luxury hotel and 22 cinema screens, plus 120 restaurants and cafes. It‟s also famous for the unique “malls-within-a-mall”concept, with themed shopping area like Gold Souk, Fashion Island and The Grove, an indoor-outdoor streetscape with a fully retractable(可缩回的) roof.1. Which mall is a good place for a romantic wedding?A. Mall of America.B. Mall of the Emirates.C. West Edmonton Mall.D. The Dubai Mall.2.What can you learn about West Edmonton Mall in Canada?A. It is the largest mall in North America and even the world.B. It is famous for the biggest indoor water park.C. It has a theme zoo with a lot of attractions.D. It has an outdoor lake with a few sea lions.3.Which of the following is the right description of the Dubai Mall?A. It is the largest mall in the world.B. It earns the Guinness World Record for its total area.C. It features the themed shopping areas with a retractable roof.D. It has lots of places to enjoy entertainment and purchase goods.BTaking a photo of your food and posting it online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it‟s such a good idea.Food photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive(上瘾的). “I couldn‟t get enough of it. I had to IG(instagram) every single meal,” one food poster wrote.However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is ers send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. “I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can‟t believe I‟m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk,”she said. Other similar sites include , foodporndairy.co m and dimlyiitmealsforone. .Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told news website France TV Info that every time his creations appear on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property(知识产权)”.Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the “Grenouillere”restaurant a “no camera”logo on his menus. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now we take pictures of food... We tweet, we …like‟(点赞), we respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?4. On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food?A. B. C. D. 5. What‟s Gilles Goujon‟s attitude towards food photography in restaurants?A. He dislikes it.B. He supports it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.6. Alexandre Gauthier probably hopes customers in his restaurant can ________.A. take pictures of their foodB. just enjoy a delicious mealC. post their food photos onlineD. comment on the food he cooksCYou must have played or at least heard about thepopular game—Angry Bird, which has already grown to 400 million downloads as a result of its high popularity.What‟s more, it is reported that the number of monthly users of this game now goes up to 130 million, daily active users has reached 30 million, and 300 million minutes of the game is played each and every day. And perhaps what‟s so impressive about these crazy growth numbers is that the popularity of this game really hasn‟t been helped by much marketing(市场营销) at all. The total marketing budget of this game is $0.Yet, perhaps what is most exciting for Angry Birds fans is that a new bird is coming to the game for Halloween. Today, fans may have noticed that Rovio, the company behind this game, put a photo on their Facebook page, which immediately led to speculation on whether or not Rovio would be introducing a new bird into the game. And according to Andrew Stalbow, the manager of Rovio, that‟s exactly what‟s going to happen.He did not give details, so we‟re not sure what the bird will look like, but judging by the photo, it seems like this bird will be orange. At least in part.What‟s more, an Angry Birds movie has also been confirmed; the executive producer of Iron Man 2, Thor and Capain America, David Maisel, was hired onto the project back in June. It seems that they‟re serious about the movie.7.According to the first two paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game has 130 million fans all over the world.B. 30 million people play the game every day.C. The game has been downloaded 400 million times all together.D. The total time that people play the game daily is 300 million minutes.8. What does the underlined word “speculation” in the third paragraph probably mean?9. We can learn from the text that the new bird _________.10. What‟s the main idea of the text?A. Why the game Angry Birds is so popular.B. The game Angry Birds is attracting more and more fans.C. Whether a new bird will be introduced to the game Angry Birds.D. The popular game Angry Birds will introduce a new bird and be made into a movie.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市第五中学校2024~2025学年高一10月质量检测卷英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman invite the man to do?A．Teach music B．Go to a party C．Play the piano.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to eat for breakfast.B．Where to buy fresh fruits.C．How to make apple pies.3．What does Adam plan to do over the holiday?A．Go climbing B．Go shopping C．Go swimming4．What will the weather probably be like this weekend?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy5．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By taxi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Mary make.the phone call?A．To explain a decision B．To ask John for help.C．To put off a meeting. 7．Who is unwell?A．Mary’s parent B．Mary's brother.C．Mary's sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does Michael surf the Internet?A．For a study.B．For wildlife.C．For college.9．What is the deadline for the application?A．March 3.B．March 13.C．March 27.10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．School friends.B．Boss and secretary.C．Father and daughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
太原五中2021-2022学年度第一学期月考（一）高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Land of Smiles is a great place for a family holiday.Besides the Thais’natural love for kids,Thailand’s weather and lots of acitivities make it a perfect destination.Here is the list of the best family-friendly places to visit in Thailand.PhuketPhuket is one of Thailand’s most popular destinations.From beautiful beaches to horseback riding,Phuket has them all.Many of the island’s resorts（度假胜地）offer children’s clubs and fantastic services,enabling mum and dad to get a well-earned break,too.Phuket is easily reached from most parts of Thailand and has direct flights from many other countries.Chiang MaiChiang Mai,Thailand’s mountainous cultural center,is a fantastic place to travel with the whole family.Chiang Mai has a calm and relaxed atmosphere and is small enough to easily gain your direction.Here,you will find plenty of fun and exciting activities for all ages,including museums,local markets,cooking schools and much more.KrabiThe beach lovers’destination Krabi is the perfect place to relax.Not only are some of the country’s best beaches in Krabi,but it is also a fantastic place to pick up a snorkel（呼吸管）and mask and get close to Thailand’s beautiful underwater world.In the surrounding area,there is rock climbing in some of the world’s best climbing spots for older kids.Koh SamuiKoh Samui has long been one of Thailand’s most popular family holiday destinations.Many resorts have kids’programs on offer,and you will find plenty of family-friendly activities to choose from.For something a little different,take your tribe to make new furry friends by volunteering at the animal rescue center for the day.1.What is special in Phuket?A.It offers some volunteer work.B.It has convenient transportation.C.It gives a view of underwater.D.It is the cultural center of Thailand.2.What can visitors do in Krabi according to the text?A.Diving.B.Climbing mountains.C.Visiting museums.D.Making friends.3.Which of the following may interest an animal lover most?A.Phuket.B.Chiang Mai.C.Krabi.D.Koh Samui.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
太原五中2013—2014学年度第一学期月考(10月)高一英语第一部分听力（共两小节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s major in university?A. Biology.B. Medicine.C. Chemistry.2. Why does the man often go to the music store?A. To listen to new songs.B. To buy new songs.C. To borrow new songs.3. How many rooms has the man booked?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. When will the woman spend her vacation?A. Next week.B. At the end of this month.C. Next month.5. What did the man pay for with cash?A. Some chocolates.B. His books.C. His lunch.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Iceland.7. Which season does the woman like most?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听下面材料，回答第8到第10两个小题。
太原五中——度第一学期月考(10月)高一英语〔注意：请将所有题答案写在答案纸上的相应位置，只交答案纸〕一、单项选择〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. I don’t think they had an exam in English yesterday, __________?A. don’t IB. do IC. didn’t theyD. did they2. The newly-built library, which is ----will be open to the students next Saturday.A. as three times large as the old oneB. three times larger than the old oneC. three times of the old one’s sizeD. the size of the old one’s three times3. The teacher praised him for _____ he had _____.A. the progress; madeB. the progress; tookC .a progress; made D. the progress; taken4. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard,____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. atthe same time5. The football match between the Chinese team and the Brazil team seemed______and attractive. The audience felt so ____ that they all shouted at the top of their voices.A .satisfied; exciting B. satisfied; excitedC. satisfying; excitedD. satisfying; exciting6. _________ it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day.A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. How a fun7. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball, if she _______, so_______ I.A. will; doesB. does; willC. does; doD. would; will8. If you take this medicine following the on the bottle, you willfeel better tomorrow morning.A. instructionsB. directionC. explanationD. introductions9. The culture of America are more like ______ of England than any othercountry.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. these10. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s_______ to be quit a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked11. Tom _______ tell the truth to his boss because he didn’t want to maketrouble.A. daren’t toB. don’t dare toC. dare notD. didn’t dare12. Oh, my God! It’s rainy again! I ______ stay at home ______ go out.A. prefer; toB. would; ratherC. choose; thanD. would rather; than13. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep ______ the light still _______.A. with; burntB. on; burntC. with; burningD. on; burning14. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ______ at the party,but not ______.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave15. We narrowly escaped ____in the forest of South America 15 years ago.A. killingB. to be killedC. to have been killedD. being killed16. The Afghans and their camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until _______.A. 1920sB. the 1920C. the 1920sD. in the 1920s17. –Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--________.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can’t18. We ____ the train in Yantai and ____ in Shanghai.A. got in, got out ofB. got on, got offC. got off, got onD. got to, got on19. –I haven’t seen you for ages.--Oh, I went to Beijing and _____ two months there. It ____ us 12 hours to get there by train.A. spent, tookB. spent, spendC. takes, takesD. spend, takes20. The first textbook ________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. to be written二、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
太原五中—第一学期月考(10月)高一英语出题人：吕元吉、郭海涛校对人：吕元吉、郭海涛第一部分词汇短语（共30分）第一节：单词拼写。
（每小题1分，共10分）1. She always shows a positive ______(态度) to life.2. The problem is so difficult that it is over my ______(理解).3. She speaks so ______(流利的) Japanese that many people mistake her as a Japanesegirl.4. Elizabeth waved her hand until her son’s car ______(消失).5. Mary never thought she was in such an ______(尴尬的) position that no one could help her out.6. The time of day when you feel most ______(精力充沛的) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.7. I was really moved by the wedding ______(仪式) I took part in yesterday.8. When Mr. Wang stepped into the lecture hall, many scientists were having an ______(学术的) discussion.9. He ______(射杀) at a bird, but missed it.10. Listen to the chemistry teacher’s ______(说明), and then you begin to do the experiment by yourself.第二节：动词适当形式填空。
太原五中2022-2021学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语出题人、校对人：史海玲宋向军（2022.10.18）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do first after dinner?A. Play computer games.B. Go for a bike ride.C. Make a phone call.2. How does the woman probably feel now?A. HungryB. ThirstyC. Tired3. What’s the weather like now?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy4. Why did the woman go to Paris?A. To travelB. To visit JennyC. To go shopping5. What does the woman mean?A. She will wait for Mike.B. She will go home on foot.C. She will take the man’s car.其次节听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.7. What will the speakers do together this week?A. Go out for dinner.B. Pick up Jim.C. Watch a film.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between Lucy and the man?A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.C. Daughter and father.9. Where is Lucy now probably?A. At home.B. In a flower shop.C. In the supermarket.10. What is Lucy now probably?A. She is always traveling to America.B. She likes her job very much.C. She often takes business trips.听下面一段对话，回答第11 和12题。
密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性检测高 三 英 语(2019.10.9)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）(A)Many of us know about Russia ’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon . They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile (41. 84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia ”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.Th e landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite (冻伤) can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start. But the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping series (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the ra ce more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Bai kal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the text?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.2. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons? A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.D. There are many progress markers on the ice.3. What is the most difficult part of the race for Messina? A. Loneliness. B. The long distance. C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings.(B)In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit Bunker Roy founded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamplight at night.The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond caste (种姓), gender or religion. As a matter of fact, women are prioritized (优先考虑) as an underserved population that is essential to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.After the college’s female students have completed their half-year of training, they return to their villages where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need, they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves. Once assembled, they and the lamps are powered by the solar panels.The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they had difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题4. What does this text explain about the college? A. How it accomplishes its goals. B. How its global efforts are funded. C. How its founder hires employees. D. How it works with the government.5. Which idea is communicated by the college to women? A. They should be more involved in politics. B. They don’t have to depend on others .C. They aren’t educating their daughters enough .D. They focus too much on their communities.6. Which role do the women play after they return to their villages? A. They’re merchants . B. They’re composers . C. They’re technicians . D. They’re journalists .7. In the past, what was hard to provide in villages after dark? A. Dry shelter B. Clean water C. Medical care D. Food supplies(C)Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharva? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why? “Easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name as safer and a stock with an easier name as more lucrative (利润丰厚的)，according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British ma n may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直觉) rather than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?8. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment? A. Volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.B. A difficult name doesn’t influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims.C. V olunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D. V olunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.9. The underlined w ords “this effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to the effect ______. A. names have on peoples judgmentsB. gut feelings have on people from different placesC. of decisions made based on factsD. of people ’s biases against certain types of people 10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. We should think twice before we make a decision.B. The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.C. Judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.D. Russian s have less bias against people’s names than the British. 11. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Names Affect ProductsB. Employers Prefer Shobha BhattacharvaC. Difficult Names are TrustworthyD. Easy Names Win Out(D)Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms (5%) of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in daytime.“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of the ana lysis, ” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens --- if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock--- you can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus (刺激) is quite low.”More surprisingly, this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with its corresponding eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution, and works to protect us in potentially dangerous environments.If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.12. What did the new study published in Current Biology find?A. A comfortable bed could help people sleep well in a new environment.B. Most people could sleep well in a new environment after the first night.C. Brain activities affected people ’s sleep in a new environment.D. The right brain determined how well people slept in a new environment. 13. What was found out about the volunteers?A. Their left brains were more active on the first night.B. Their right brains became more active as days went by.C. Their right brains kept them awake the whole night.D. They slept better in the sleep lab than at home.14. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things? A. The bad sleep experiences people have had. B. The tiredness that people suffer from in daytime. C. The imbalance between the two sides of the brain. D. The strangeness of the things that people come across 15. What do the researchers think of “first night effect” ? A. It has evolved as a way to protect us.B. It’s a characteristic that animals don’t have.C. It’s completely different from the way animals sleep.D. It helps people to get used to new environments quickly.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
太原五中2015—2016学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语出题、校对：杜丽雯、齐俊高、席艳艳、刘克静、南睿、张晓佳合题、校对：智虎威 (2015.10.19)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Japan.C. To Spain.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will give a speech.B. The woman is worried about the man.C. Peter is nervous about giving a speech.3. What language can the man speak?A. Japanese and French.B. English and Chinese.C. French and English.4. How does the man contact his friends abroad?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By letter.5. What will the speaker do tomorrow?A. Go to the Military Museum.B. Go to the hospital.C. Do exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What does the new ski area provide for beginners?A. Safe tracks.B. Free equipment.C. A discount.7. What is the woman worried about?A. The price.B. The distance.C. Safety.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
太原五中2015—2016学年度第一学期阶段性检测高一英语第I卷选择题 (共50分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are four famous malls in the world where you can not only purchase things but also enjoy entertainment.Mall of America (Minnesota, USA)This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening. The mall of America opened in 1992 and is the third largest mall in North America.The mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world, with more than 40 million visitors annually. Spending 10 minutes in every store would take shopper more than 86 hours to complete their visit to the Mall of America.Mall of the Emirates (Dubai)The mall of the Emirates is an entertainment and shopping resort located in Dubai. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and entertainment facilities.This shopping center is home to over 450 retailers(零售商) and also features(以......为特色) a complete range of entertainment options, including Ski Dubai, the first indoor ski destination in the middle East.West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada)The fifth largest mall in the world and the largest in North America, it has the largest indoor water park, which has the biggest wave pool in the world.The mall has a theme park called Galaxyland, with a number of attractions, including a roller coaster. In addition, the mall has an indoor lake, which is home to four sea lions.The Dubai Mall (Dubai)The Dubai Mall is the world’s largest mall in total area.The mall has 1,200 shops and houses an aquarium(水族馆) which earned the Guinness World Record for the world’s “largest Acrylic Panel”. The mall is also home to an ice rink(溜冰场), a 250-room luxury hotel and 22 cinema screens, plus 120 restaurants and cafes. It’s also famous for the unique “malls-within-a-mall”concept, with themed shopping area like Gold Souk, Fashion Island and The Grove, an indoor-outdoor streetscape with a fully retractable(可缩回的) roof.1. Which mall is a good place for a romantic wedding?A. Mall of America.B. Mall of the Emirates.C. West Edmonton Mall.D. The Dubai Mall.2.What can you learn about West Edmonton Mall in Canada?A. It is the largest mall in North America and even the world.B. It is famous for the biggest indoor water park.C. It has a theme zoo with a lot of attractions.D. It has an outdoor lake with a few sea lions.3.Which of the following is the right description of the Dubai Mall?A. It is the largest mall in the world.B. It earns the Guinness World Record for its total area.C. It features the themed shopping areas with a retractable roof.D. It has lots of places to enjoy entertainment and purchase goods.BTaking a photo of your food and posting it online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s such a good idea.Food photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive(上瘾的). “I couldn’t get enough of it. I had to IG(instagram) every single meal,” one food poster wrote.However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is . Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. “I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can’t believe I’m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk,”she said. Other similar sites include , foodporndairy.co m and dimlyiitmealsforone. .Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told news website France TV Info that every time his creations appear on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property(知识产权)”.Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the “Grenouillere”restaurant a “no camera”logo on his menus. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now we take pictures of food... We tweet, we ‘like’(点赞), we respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?4. On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food?A. B. C. D. 5. What’s Gilles Goujon’s attitude towards food photography in restaurants?A. He dislikes it.B. He supports it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.6. Alexandre Gauthier probably hopes customers in his restaurant can ________.A. take pictures of their foodB. just enjoy a delicious mealC. post their food photos onlineD. comment on the food he cooksCYou must have played or at least heard about thepopular game—Angry Bird, which has already grown to 400 million downloads as a result of its high popularity.What’s more, it is reported that the number of monthly users of this game now goes up to 130 million, daily active users has reached 30 million, and 300 million minutes of the game is played each and every day. And perhaps what’s so impressive about these crazy growth numbers is that the popularity of this game really hasn’t been helped by much marketing(市场营销) at all. The total marketing budget of this game is $0.Yet, perhaps what is most exciting for Angry Birds fans is that a new bird is coming to the game for Halloween. Today, fans may have noticed that Rovio, the company behind this game, put a photo on their Facebook page, which immediately led to speculation on whether or not Rovio would be introducing a new bird into the game. And according to Andrew Stalbow, the manager of Rovio, that’s exactly what’s going to happen.He did not give details, so we’re not sure what the bird will look like, but judging by the photo, it seems like this bird will be orange. At least in part.What’s more, an Angry Birds movie has also been confirmed; the executive producer of Iron Man 2, Thor and Capain America, David Maisel, was hired onto the project back in June. It seems that they’re serious about the movie.7.According to the first two paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game has 130 million fans all over the world.B. 30 million people play the game every day.C. The game has been downloaded 400 million times all together.D. The total time that people play the game daily is 300 million minutes.8. What does the underlined word “speculation”in the third paragraph probably mean?9. We can learn from the text that the new bird _________.10. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Why the game Angry Birds is so popular.B. The game Angry Birds is attracting more and more fans.C. Whether a new bird will be introduced to the game Angry Birds.D. The popular game Angry Birds will introduce a new bird and be made into a movie.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市第五中学高一英语上学期10月阶段性检测试题I. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)1. I was surprised how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest impression_________ me.A. inB. onC. withD. up2.I live in Taiyuan, a city not far _________ Beijing.A.fromB. /C. toD. away3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _________ Ms Shen.dB. callingC. namingD. referred4.Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers atmy Junior HighSchool.A.whatB. thatC. oneD. it5.Are Senior High teachers similar _________ Junior High teachers?A.withB. toC. towardsD. from6.She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understandit.A.suchB. whatC. howD. so7._________ a ride it is!A.HowB. SoC. SuchD. What8.For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the _________ was very colourful.A.viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight9.Ghan is short _________ Afghanistan.A.forB. asC. ofD. in10.For our homework this week, we need to write a description of the street_________ welive.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. thereII. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)AAs someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might thinkyou know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant?Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe (群体). In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.”So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”?A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe.This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.If you work in a certain industry – education, for example – you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark (地标) in the city, which only locals would understand.These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showed in the 2018 FX show Pose.Th ese secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” –meaning “to be in a conflict” – was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”11. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ______.A. prove that English is hard to learnB. explain the meaning of tribesC. teach readers how to communicate with London cab driversD. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand12. What can we know about secret languages?A. They mostly came from musical cultures.B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.C. They first started in New York City in the 1980s.D. They have failed to become popular among young people.13. What is Dent’s attitude toward the future of secret languages?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.D. Objective.BAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she’d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much.Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know?The price of this holiday includes everything!”14. “A package trip” probably means _________.A. a free trip with family membersB. a long journey with a lot of packsC. a pleasant trip which everyone takes their own thingsD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services15. Ann didn’t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _________.A. she was afraid that she couldn’t pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn’t wellD. she wasn’t hungry16. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn’t eat enough in the hotel restaurant.17. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann’s answer?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. ExcitedCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits — including making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive (认知的) functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology (心理学) at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of l50 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23％showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way — eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition w ith operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,’’ he says.18. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ___________.A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memoryB. losing weight can improve peopl e’s mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly19. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by the traditional way.20. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind第二节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原五中2021届高三10月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink？A. Coffee.B. Water.C. Orange juice.2. Where does the woman want to go？A. To a hotel.B. To a park.C. To Fourth Avenue.3. When will the man’s train leave？A. At 4:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 6:45.4. What does the woman like？A. Writing a play.B. Going to the theatre.C. Acting a play.5. What were the speakers doing just now？A. Dancing.B. Quarreling.C. Playing games.第二节（共1 5小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman meet Ann？A. In China.B. In England.C. In America.7. What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Go to the library with him.B. Take a walk in the school.C. Talk with Ann on the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语(2019.10.9)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）(A)Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by list ening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile (41. 84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beauti ful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite (冻伤) can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start. But the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping series (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the ra ce more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Bai kal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the text?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.2. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.D. There are many progress markers on the ice.3. What is the most difficult part of the race for Messina?A. Loneliness.B. The long distance.C. The cold climate.D. Noisy surroundings.(B)In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit Bunker Roy founded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamplight at night.The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond caste (种姓), gender or religion. As a matter of fact, women are prioritized (优先考虑) as an underserved population that is essential to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.After the college’s female students have completed their half-year of training, they return to their villages where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need, they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves. Once assembled, they and the lamps are powered by the solar panels.The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they had difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.4. What does this text explain about the college?A. How it accomplishes its goals.B. How its global efforts are funded.C. How its founder hires employees.D. How it works with the government.5. Which idea is communicated by the college to women?A. They should be more involved in politics.B. They don’t have to depend on others.C. They aren’t educating their daughters enough.D. They focus too much on their communities.6. Which role do the women play after they return to their villages?A. They’re merchants.B. They’re composers.C. They’re technicians.D. They’re journalists.7. In the past, what was hard to provide in villages after dark?A. Dry shelterB. Clean waterC. Medical careD. Food supplies(C)Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharva?Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ”Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump”and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name as safer and a stock with an easier name as more lucrative (利润丰厚的)，according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British ma n may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直觉) rather than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?8. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A. Volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.B. A difficult name doesn’t influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims.C. V olunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D. V olunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.9. The underlined w ords “this effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to the effect ______.A. names have on peoples judgmentsB. gut feelings have on people from different placesC. of decisions made based on factsD. of people’s biases against certain types of people10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. We should think twice before we make a decision.B. The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.C. Judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.D. Russian s have less bias against people’s names than the British.11. What is probably the best title for the text?A. Names Affect ProductsB. Employers Prefer Shobha BhattacharvaC. Difficult Names are TrustworthyD. Easy Names Win Out(D)Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms (5%) of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in daytime.“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of the analysis, ” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens --- if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock--- you can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus (刺激) is quite low.”More surprisingly, this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with its corresponding eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution, and works to protect us in potentially dangerous environments.If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.12. What did the new study published in Current Biology find?A. A comfortable bed could help people sleep well in a new environment.B. Most people could sleep well in a new environment after the first night.C. Brain activities affected people’s sleep in a new environment.D. The right brain determined how well people slept in a new environment.13. What was found out about the volunteers?A. Their left brains were more active on the first night.B. Their right brains became more active as days went by.C. Their right brains kept them awake the whole night.D. They slept better in the sleep lab than at home.14. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things?A. The bad sleep experiences people have had.B. The tiredness that people suffer from in daytime.C. The imbalance between the two sides of the brain.D. The strangeness of the things that people come across15. What do the researchers think of “first night effect” ?A. It has evolved as a way to protect us.B. It’s a characteristic that animals don’t have.C. It’s completely different from the way animals sleep.D. It helps people to get used to new environments quickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
太原五中2018-2019学年度第一学期阶段性检测高一英语（2018.10）I．单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. – Would you like to go to the school play tonight?– Well, I would rather _____ home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow3. It’s never easy to admit _____ mistakes, but knowing the act of apology will be helpful.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made4. – Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?– ______.A. That’s right.B. Of course, I’m not available.C. Sure, you do it.D. Sure, it’s up to you.5. Asia is _______ as Europe.A. four times larger thanB. four times as largeC. four times large thanD. four times as larger6. The new teacher made a good _____ on the students.A. attitudeB. impressionC. interviewD. enthusiasm7. Though _____, the soldiers still searched for the people missing in the earthquake.A. boredB. strictC. exhaustedD. serious8. I love my teacher, who doesn’t make me _____ but ____.A. embarrassed; relaxedB. embarrassing; relaxingC. embarrassing; relaxedD. embarrassed; relaxing9.If you want to learn more about this concept, you may _____ Professor Li’s paper.A. look up toB. dare toC. refer toD. look forward to10. Avoid _____ the same mistake again and again, and you’ll _____.A. making; making progressB. making; make progressC. to make; make a progressD. to make; making a progressII．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（二）、人与其他生物相比最具有智慧，除此之外，人的生命的独特性的更多表现在哪些方面？ 探索思考：与其他生物相比，人类最具有智慧，那么人与人之间呢？又有那些独特性呢？ 活动三：他是谁？ 活动要求：根据图片猜猜图片中的人是谁，并说说他们的特点。
她是谁？ 张含韵（唱歌好听） 他是谁？ 姚明（高子子，篮球） 他是谁？ 比尔·盖茨（世界首富） 他是谁？ 周星驰（搞笑明星） 他是谁？ 胡锦涛主席（政治家） 人的生命的独特性更多的表现在： 人的生命的独特性更多的表现在，人的个性品质、人生道路、实现人生价值的方式和途径的多样性等方面独特性 发挥生命的独特性 怎么做？ 类 三、发挥自身的独特性 活动四：找准自己的坐标 活动要求：根据自己的个性、兴趣爱好、能力特长等特点选择你的人生目标 姓名 理想职业 政治家 科学家 艺术家 文学家 军事家 教育家 医学家 其 他 初一( 三 )班同学的人生理想坐标图 林俊杰 歌手 冰心 根据自己的个性、兴趣爱好、能力特长等特点选择你的人生目标. 也许你想成为一名政治家，那么你是否拥有果敢的意志？ 也许你想成为一名哲学家，那么你是否拥有深邃的思想？ 也许你想成为一名科学家，那么你是否拥有缜密的思维？ 也许你想成为一名艺术家，那么你是否拥有细腻的情感？ 也许你想成为一名发明家，那么你是否拥有求异的火花？ 也许你想成为一名军事家，那么你是否拥有敏捷的与勇敢？ 也许你想成为一名教育家，那么你是否拥有对学生的挚爱？ 也许你想成为一名医学家，那么你是否拥有对病人的热忱？ …… 人生设计： 请按照要求完成下列问题： 我长大了想成为————因为————。
为了这一理想的实现，我会————。
教师寄语：天生我材必有用！ 人生而不同。
每一个人的出生和存在，本来就是一个生命的奇迹。
世界因每个人的不同而显得异彩纷呈。
无论别人怎样看待你，无论你在长相、能力、成绩等方面有多少不如意，你也要永远喜欢自己。
太原五中2013—2014学年度第一学期月考(10月)高一英语第一部分听力（共两小节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s major in university?A. Biology.B. Medicine.C. Chemistry.2. Why does the man often go to the music store?B. To buy new songs.C. To borrow new songs.A. To listen to newsongs.3. How many rooms has the man booked?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. When will the woman spend her vacation?C. Next month.A. Next week.B. At the end of thismonth.5. What did the man pay for with cash?A. Some chocolates.B. His books.C. His lunch.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Iceland.7. Which season does the woman like most?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听下面材料，回答第8到第10两个小题。
