2018年四川分类考试英语模拟题

2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？They might go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears， a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctorsin the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing differentletters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised ______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

成都龙泉中学2015级高考模拟考试试题（二）英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年四川省绵阳市潼川学区中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（1.5分）6．（1.5分）How often does the man go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Once a month．7．（1.5分）When did the man have the holiday？A．In March．B．In AprilC．In May8．（1.5分）What's the woman's job？A．A tour guide．B．A shop clerk．C．A policewoman9．（1.5分）Where are they talking？A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a hospital．10．（1.5分）How are they going home？A．By bus．B．By underground．C．By taxi．11．（3分）（1）When does Lucy usually wake up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：30（2）How did Lucy go to school today？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably happen？A．In a shop．B．At homeC．In a hotel．（2）Why do Chinese people often ask the man about his personal life？A．They want to know the difference between foreigners and the Chinese B．They want to show their care and kindness．C．They want to improve their English．13．（4.5分）（1）How long will Peter go traveling with his parents？A．For one week．B．For two weeks．C．For the whole summer（2）What will Mary do when she isn't working？A．StudyB．SleepC．Go for a walk（3）What does Mary worry about？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．14．（4.5分）（1）How old is Kitty now？A．Five．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣five．（2）Why did Kitty's uncle write to her？A．TO ask her to have Christmas with his family．B．TO ask her to have New Year's Day with his family．C．TO ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family．．（3）How is Kitty going to the city？A．By plane．B．By trainC．By ship．二、阅读理解15．（10分）（1）Whose topic was read by the most students？A．Mike'sB．Kitty'sC．Nick'sD．Jim's（2）For the football match，Jim．A．thought the sticker didn't do wellB．thought it was really wonderfulC．liked the England Football Team best．D．liked the sticker very much．（3）Which is NOT Nance's opinion about e﹣mails and letters？A．E﹣mails are cheaper than lettersB．It's easier to write e﹣mails than letters．C．E﹣mails are quicker than letters．D．E﹣mails can't take the place of letters sometimes（4）Who might go to bed latest of all？A．MikeB．KittyC．NanceD．Jim（5）When did the England Football Team win the match？A．On May 5B．On May 21C．On May 22D．On May 2316．（10分）When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because．A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderlyC．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became．A．nervousB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．excited（3）In Jack's hometown，．A．people dislike being called "old"B．people are proud of being oldC．many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（4）After this experience，Jack．A．lost his job in the restaurantB．made friends with the coupleC．no longer respected the elderlyD．changed his way with older people（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．17．（10分）Have you ever thought about eating your spoons？Well，it's now reality．As everyone knows，plastic disposable（一次性）tools have chemical materials．When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers（癌症）．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals．This is why Narayana Peesapaty create edible spoons in India．The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （面粉）．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappear within four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．Peesapaty is now gaining larger attention because there will be moreinvestment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks．（1）Plastic disposable tools have．A．edible foods．B．chemical materialsC．tasty flavorsD．recycled materials（2）When plastic tools are thrown away，they will．①get into people's food ②cause diseases③pollute the earth ④disappear soonA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）What does the underlined word "edible" in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．instant （即成的）B．tastyC．eatableD．disposable（4）Paragraph 3mainly．A．tells us the success of Peesapaty's businessB．gives us an introduction about Peesapaty's spoonsC．stresses the flavors of Peesapaty's spoonsD．shows us the disadvantages of Peesapaty's spoons．（5）Which of the following is included in the list of Peesapaty's production plan？A．CupsB．Bowls．C．PlatesD．Chopsticks18．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters in the order of the alphabet（字母表）and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck：12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses．（1）This passage begins by．A．introducing a trickB．giving the right answerC．telling a storyD．asking a question（2）According to the second paragraph，the mark for study is．A．192021425B．92C．102D．85（3）From the third paragraph we can guess the word attitude probably means．A．an answer to a problemB．a change for the betterC．the way people look at thingsD．a small mark（4）By giving attitude a full mark，the text wants to say it isA．the longest word in the alphabetB．the most important for one's lifeC．the most difficult word to spellD．the simplest word in the language．（5）What is this passage trying to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Attitude plays a deciding role in one's life．B．Good manners are important in social life．C．A smiling face brings you many friends．D．Failure is the mother of success．三、完形填空19．（10分）My mom came to help me sleep every day when I was young．I don't remember when it started making me a little （1）﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．It made me uncomfortable，because they felt rough （粗糙的）．One night，I （2）her，"Don't do that anymore．Your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything，（3）she never did it anymore．Years later，I'm not a little girl anymore．I miss my mother's （4）at night．My mom is old but she still works for my family．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar （熟悉的）hand ran across my face topush the hair from my head．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that （5）I shouted at her．But my mom had forgotten it．Thanks to my mother's caring hand，I fell asleep happily．（1）A．busy B．angry C．sleepy D．tired（2）A．agreed with B．shouted at C．gave up D．looked at（3）A．because B．or C．but D．so（4）A．hands B．words C．smiles D．jobs（5）A．night B．morning C．noon D．afternoon 20．（20分）One summer evening as I was caking dinner，there was a knock at the door．I（1）it and saw a truly bad﹣looking man．But his voice was（2）as he said．"Good evening．I come to see if you have a （3）for just one night．I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore，and there's no bus till next morning．"He told me he had been hunting （寻找）but with no（4）.1 told him we would find him a bed，but to rest on the porch （门廊）．I went inside and prepared （准备）dinner．When we were ready，I asked him if he would like to（5）us．"No，thank you．I have plenty．"When I had（6）the dinner，I went out to talk with him．It didn't take a long time to see that this old man had oversize （过大的）heart crowded that tiny body．He told me he fished for a living to（7）his daughter，her five children，and her husband，who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury．At bedtime，we（8） a bed in the children's room for him．On his next trip，as a gift，be brought a big fish and some fresh oysters （牡蛎）I had never seen．In the years he came to（9）overnight with us，and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden．I know our family will always be thankful to have known him，from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good（10）thanks．1．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted2．A．boring B．angry C．scary D．pleasant3．A．room B．bus C．television D．cake4．A．success B．dinner C．job D．problem5．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite6．A．checked B．finished C．prepared D．cooked7．A．provide B．fetch C．educate D．support8．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered9．A．help B．play C．wor k D．stay10．A．from B．for C．with D．without四、语法填空21．（10分）A road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West（1）more than 2，000years．The Silk Road has been （2）（successful）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shanxi Province and（3）（end）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500kilometers in（4）（long）．It went（5）（cross）one fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name（6）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （7）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （8）（importance）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （9）（influence）each other．Today，（10）（place）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．五、信息摘录22．（10分）Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues．But with the tips，you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile．Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day．This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead．If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy，stay in for five minutes．However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day．When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music．This will help you feel energetic．Try to give yourself a little something extra．Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week．On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner．This will give you a little break from the rest of the week．This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week．On Sunday night，go to bed early．Your mind will react （反应）quickly on Monday morning．If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day．Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues．Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon．六、书面表达23．（20分）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力．请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves？"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护．要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯．Self﹣protection﹣﹣An important SkillNever swim alone!!! ﹣﹣AmyBe careful to make friends! ﹣﹣SamWhen you're in danger，call the police!! ﹣﹣Mrs．SmithEat bealthy food!!!! ﹣﹣Tom's momDon't crowd!!! （go upstairs & downstairs）﹣﹣Principal lee2018年四川省绵阳市潼川学区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（ 1.5分）【解答】略2．（ 1.5分）【解答】略3．（1.5分）【解答】略4．（ 1.5分）【解答】略5．（1.5分）【解答】略6．（1.5分）How often does the man go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Once a month．【解答】略7．（1.5分）When did the man have the holiday？A．In March．B．In AprilC．In May【解答】略8．（1.5分）What's the woman's job？A．A tour guide．B．A shop clerk．C．A policewoman【解答】略9．（1.5分）Where are they talking？A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a hospital．【解答】略10．（1.5分）How are they going home？A．By bus．B．By underground．C．By taxi．【解答】略11．（3分）（1）When does Lucy usually wake up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：30（2）How did Lucy go to school today？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【解答】略12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably happen？A．In a shop．B．At homeC．In a hotel．（2）Why do Chinese people often ask the man about his personal life？A．They want to know the difference between foreigners and the ChineseB．They want to show their care and kindness．C．They want to improve their English．【解答】略13．（4.5分）（1）How long will Peter go traveling with his parents？A．For one week．B．For two weeks．C．For the whole summer（2）What will Mary do when she isn't working？A．StudyB．SleepC．Go for a walk（3）What does Mary worry about？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【解答】略14．（4.5分）（1）How old is Kitty now？A．Five．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣five．（2）Why did Kitty's uncle write to her？A．TO ask her to have Christmas with his family．B．TO ask her to have New Year's Day with his family．C．TO ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family．．（3）How is Kitty going to the city？A．By plane．B．By trainC．By ship．【解答】略二、阅读理解15．（10分）（1）Whose topic was read by the most students C？A．Mike'sB．Kitty'sC．Nick'sD．Jim's（2）For the football match，Jim A．A．thought the sticker didn't do wellB．thought it was really wonderfulC．liked the England Football Team best．D．liked the sticker very much．（3）Which is NOT Nance's opinion about e﹣mails and letters B？A．E﹣mails are cheaper than lettersB．It's easier to write e﹣mails than letters．C．E﹣mails are quicker than letters．D．E﹣mails can't take the place of letters sometimes（4）Who might go to bed latest of all B？A．MikeB．KittyC．NanceD．Jim（5）When did the England Football Team win the match C？A．On May 5B．On May 21C．On May 22D．On May 23【解答】21﹣25 CABBC21．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第四行Nick 18：46 23/05 26 / 132可知尼克的点击次数最多为132次，故答案是C．22．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格最后一行The football match on CCTV﹣5last night was very bad．The sticker missed all the chances．He made my favoriteteam lose the game昨晚CCTV﹣5的足球比赛非常糟糕，前锋错过了所有的机会，他让我最喜欢的球队输掉了比赛．可知他认为前锋发挥得不给力，故答案是A．23．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第五行I know e﹣maisl are cheaper and quicker than letters．But I don't think e﹣mails can take the place of letters sometimes我知道电子邮件比信件便宜而且快捷，但我认为电子邮件有时不能代替信件．可知提到了A、C、D．没有提到B 写电子邮件比写信更容易，故答案是B．24．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行Kitty 23：20 22/05可知Kitty 的23：20还是发微博，她是最晚睡觉的应该，故答案是B．25．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格最后一行The football match on CCTV﹣5last night was very bad．The sticker missed all the chances．He made my favorite team lose the game Jim 21：25 23/05昨晚CCTV﹣5的足球比赛非常糟糕．前锋错过了所有的机会．他让我最喜欢的球队输掉了比赛，吉姆21：25 23/05可知这是2月23日晚上发的，说昨晚输了比赛，那赢球的应该是2月22日，故答案是C．16．（10分）When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughedand were no longer angry．In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because B．A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderlyC．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became C．A．nervousB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．excited（3）In Jack's hometown，B．A．people dislike being called "old"B．people are proud of being oldC．many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（4）After this experience，Jack D．A．lost his job in the restaurantB．made friends with the coupleC．no longer respected the elderlyD．changed his way with older people（5）Which of the following is TRUE D？A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．【解答】1﹣5：BCBDD1．B 细节题：根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知我告诉她我确信上菜快是因为我总是尊敬老人，答案．选B2．C 猜词题：根据第2段中的As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure可知我一说这话，她的脸上显出极大的不快．故选C3．B 细节题：根据第3段中的In my village in China，people are proud of being old 可知在我中国的村子里，人们以年老为荣，故选B．4．D 细节题：最后一段After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．之后，我改变了我对待老人的方法，故选择D．5．D 理解题：根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry 在那对夫妻听到我的原因后，明白是文化差异引起的问题，所以他们大笑不再生气了，可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don‟t show my feelings through words但现在我没有用文字来表达我的感受，可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 然后我又回到餐桌上向妻子道歉，可知C 选项也不对．根据最后一段After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．之后，我改变了我对待老人的方法，故正确答案为D．17．（10分）Have you ever thought about eating your spoons？Well，it's now reality．As everyone knows，plastic disposable（一次性）tools have chemical materials．When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers（癌症）．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals．This is why Narayana Peesapaty create edible spoons in India．The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （面粉）．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappear within four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．Peesapaty is now gaining larger attention because there will be more investment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks．（1）Plastic disposable tools have B．A．edible foods．B．chemical materialsC．tasty flavorsD．recycled materials（2）When plastic tools are thrown away，they will A．①get into people's food ②cause diseases③pollute the earth ④disappear soonA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）What does the underlined word "edible" in Paragraph 2probably mean C？A．instant （即成的）B．tastyC．eatableD．disposable（4）Paragraph 3mainly B．A．tells us the success of Peesapaty's businessB．gives us an introduction about Peesapaty's spoonsC．stresses the flavors of Peesapaty's spoonsD．shows us the disadvantages of Peesapaty's spoons．（5）Which of the following is included in the list of Peesapaty's production plan D？A．CupsB．Bowls．C．PlatesD．Chopsticks【解答】1．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段plastic disposable tools have chemical materials可知塑料一次性工具有化学材料，故答案是B．2．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals当它们被扔掉的时候，它们不可能很快消失．它们可能会进入人们的食物，导致癌症．而且，废物污染地球，对人类和动物造成伤害．故答案是A．3．C 考查词汇题，根据文中的下面句子The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （）勺子是独特的，因为它们是由面粉制成的，可知edible 是可以吃的，故答案是C．4．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappearwithin four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．食用勺子是独特的，因为它们是由面粉制成的．它们是烘焙的，可以吃．如果你想吃的话，没关系．你可以保存三年．但是它们在你扔掉后四或五天就会消失…可知主要是给我们介绍一下Peesapaty的勺子，故答案是B．5．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段there will be more investment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks会有更多的投资给他生产汤匙、普通汤匙、甜点汤匙、叉子和筷子．可知会生产筷子，故答案是D．18．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters in the order of the alphabet（字母表）and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck：12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'llmeet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses．（1）This passage begins by D．A．introducing a trickB．giving the right answerC．telling a storyD．asking a question（2）According to the second paragraph，the mark for study is D．A．192021425B．92C．102D．85（3）From the third paragraph we can guess the word attitude probably means C．A．an answer to a problemB．a change for the betterC．the way people look at thingsD．a small mark（4）By giving attitude a full mark，the text wants to say it is BA．the longest word in the alphabetB．the most important for one's lifeC．the most difficult word to spellD．the simplest word in the language．（5）What is this passage trying to tell us in the last two paragraphs A？A．Attitude plays a deciding role in one's life．B．Good manners are important in social life．C．A smiling face brings you many friends．D．Failure is the mother of success．。

2018年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编5【阅读理解题】【2018·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with themost ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。