• 4.作定语 • a.Manager,do you have anything to be typed ? • b.As a typist ,do you have anything to type now ? • c.I am free now .Do you have anything to type ? • d.Please give me an apple to eat . • e.They will make some candles to give light. • f.Have you anything to send?(自己寄) • g.Have you anything to be sent?( 别人寄)
3)名词是抽象名词,用不定式作定语 ,常见的有: ability,chance,idea,excuse, reply,belief,reason,attempt等。 a.He has the ability to read and write. b.I have no chance to go to college. 请大家自己想些例句。Who?
注意:不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子 主语要一致(常翻译成“为了”)
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means.
②表结果:
• He arrived late to find the train gone. • 常用only放在不定式前表示强调: • eg.a.I visited him only to find him out. b. A few years later he came home only to find his home town changed. c.I hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed.