寒假阅读练习及答案

寒假作业的阅读答案寒假作业的阅读答案（精选篇1）有一天，蔺相如坐车出去，远远看见廉颇骑着高头大马过来了，他赶紧叫车夫把车往回赶。

蔺相如手下的人可看不顺眼了。

他们说，蔺相如见了廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么要怕他呢!蔺相如对他们说∶“诸位请想一想，廉将军和秦王比，谁厉害?”他们说∶“当然秦王(严厉厉害)!”蔺相如说∶“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗?大家知道，秦王不敢进攻我们赵国，就因为武有廉颇，文有蔺相如。

如果我们俩闹不和，就会削弱赵国的力量，秦国(必须必然)乘机来打我们。

我所以避着廉将军，为的是我们赵国啊!”蔺相如的话传到了廉颇的耳朵里。

廉颇静下心来想了想，觉得自己为了争一口气，就不顾国家的利益，真不应该。

于是，他脱下战袍，背上缚着荆条，到蔺相如门上请罪。

蔺相如见廉颇来负荆请罪，连忙热情地出来迎接。

从此以后，他们俩成了好朋友，同心协力保卫赵国。

1、划去文中括号内错误的词语。

2、文中对蔺相如的描写主要运用了()。

A、语言描写B、心理描写C、动作描写3、从“负荆请罪”这故事中，我们可以看出蔺相如是个_______________________的人，廉颇是个____________的人。

参考答案：1、严厉;必须2、A3、识大体顾大局;知错就改寒假作业的阅读答案（精选篇2）爱的诠释争平在美国芝加哥的西北角.有一个叫罗爱德的小镇。

几个月前，该镇的教育主管部门为镇里一位名不见经传的女教师举办了一次大型摄影展览、展出的都是教师以女儿为主人公的生活照片。

出人意料的是，从美国各地来了2800多名记者，打破了美国个人摄影展采访人数的历史(纪记)录。

2800多人要吃要住，使得这个只有4000余人的小镇上大部分家庭成了临时的旅(馆管)。

女教师名叫露易丝，今年46岁，自1991年起她一直在当地小学任教。

她长相平平，与众多的平民百姓一样，她曾经失业，还有一段时间因为经济困难而与丈夫吵架，曾经生病住院两个星期，也曾经举债度日。

五年级寒假英语阅读理解第一篇从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空填一词，每词用一次。

注意大小写。

【take bus on have minutes next west has post office newspaper shoe store his get her post card 】I _______ a cousin. _________ name is Willy. ________ Sunday is his birthday. I am going to send him a _________ .So I am going to the _________ this afternoon. It’s _________ of the museum. I can get there by the No.25 _________ . _________off at the _________ .Walk south for five _________.第二篇There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My f amily and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.( )1. The park near my house is _____.A. new and beautifulB. old and beautifulC. clean and newD. old and clean( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______A. Yes, there isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there is.D.No, there is.( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.A. swimB. fishC. boatD.play( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______A. smallB. bigC. goodD.pretty( )5. －Do we like the park? －________A. Yes, we do.B.No,we do.C.Yes, you do.D. No,we don’t.第三篇My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.( )1. This is Lily’s house.( )2. There are four rooms in the house.( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.第四篇There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.( )1. The park near my house is _____.A. new and beautifulB. old and beautifulC. clean and newD. old and clean( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______A. Yes, there isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there is.D.No, there is.( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.A. swimB. fishC. boatD.play( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______A. smallB. bigC. goodD.pretty( )5. －Do we like the park? －________A. Yes, we do.B.No,we do.C.Yes, you do.D. No,we don’t.第五篇阅读,判断对错,对的写“T”错的写“F”:Z: Excuse me, sir. Is there a bookstore near here?P: No, there isn’t. But there is one next to the hospital.Z: Where is the post office, please? P: It’s west of the hospital.Z: Is it far from here? P: Yes.Z: How can I get there?P: First, turn left and take the No.16 bus at the bus stop. Next, get off at the hospital. Then, cross the street. You’ll be in front of the post office.Z: Thank you.P: You’re welcome.( ) 1 There is a bookstore near the school.( ) 2 The post office is next to the bookstore.( ) 3 The post office is west of the hospital.( ) 4 Zhang Peng walks to the bookstore.( ) 5 Zhang Peng asks a policeman for help.第六篇读文章选择正确的答案：My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at 5:30. They first cook breakfast. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from 8:00am to 5:00pm. They come home at about 6:00pm and cook supper for us in the evening. Mother washes clothes in the evening. Father often makes toys for us in the evening. They are busy all day. But they like their jobs very much and the boss likes them too.( ) 1. Father gets up at_____. A. 5:30 B. 6:00( ) 2.My parents are _____. A. teachers B. workers( ) 3. Do my parents work in the factory the evening? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t.( ) 4. My parents work for _____ hours every day. A. 10 B. 9( ) 5. My parents are _____ workers. A. good B. bad第七篇读文章补全句子：Hello, everyone. I’m Liu Yun. I have a big family. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He is kind. He always help people in trouble(有困难的) My mom is an actress. She is very beautiful, she likes music and she dances well. She often goes abroad（出国）by plane. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She often goes to work by subway. But sometimes she goes there by taxi. I have an uncle, too. He’s an artist. He’s tall and thin. He has long hair. His painting looks terrific(棒极了)1).What does Liu Yun’s father do?2).How does Liu Yun’s mother go to work?3) ? She is an actress.4).Where does Liu Yun’s aunt work?5). ? She often goes to work by subway.6).Who is an artist? .第八篇Jill and Kate are going hiking (徒步旅行) with their calss tomorrow . They went to take some fruit with them . Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples . When they get to the market , they can’t find any oranges , and the apples are too green . “What are we going to buy now ?” asks Kate “Hey ,what’s that big round fruit over there ?” asks Jill .”I don’t know .Let’s ask the sales-girl .” “What do y ou call this ? ” “Youzi ,”answers the girl . “Why don’t we buy one ?”asks Jill “OK. We ’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit ! ”says Kate .根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

五年级语文上册《课外阅读理解》寒假练习题（含答案）（一）童年读书①我童年时的确迷恋读书。

②那时候既没有电影更没有电视,连收音机都没有．在当时那样的文化环境下，看“闲书”便成为我的最大乐趣。

父亲反对我看“闲书”，大概是怕我中了书里的流毒，变成个坏人；更怕我因看“闲书”耽误了割草、放羊。

我就只能偷偷地看书。

我偷看的第一本“闲书”，是绘有许多精美插图的神魔小说《封神演义》,那是班里一个同学的传家宝，轻易不借给别人。

我为他家拉了一上午磨才换来看这本书一下午的权利，而且必须在他家磨道里看并由他监督着，仿佛我把书拿出门就会去盗版一样。

这本用汗水换来短暂阅读权的书，留给我的印象十分深刻，那骑在老虎背上的申公豹、鼻孔里能射出白光的郑伦、能在地下行走的土行孙、眼里长手手里又长眼的杨任……一辈子也忘不掉啊！③记得从一个老师手里借到《青春之歌》时已是下午，明明知道如果不去割草，羊就要饿肚子，但还是挡不住书的诱惑，一头钻到草垛后，一下午就把大厚本的《青春之歌》读完了。

身上被蚂蚁、蚊虫咬出许多疙瘩。

从草垛后晕头涨脑地钻出来，已是红日西沉。

我听到羊在圈里狂叫，饿的。

我心里忐忑不安，等待着一顿痛骂或是痛打。

但母亲看看我那副样子，宽容地叹息一声，没骂我也没打我，只是让我赶快出去弄点草喂羊。

我飞快地蹿出家院，心情好得要命，那时我真感到了幸福。

④不久，我从一个很赏识我的老师那里借到了一本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

晚上，母亲在灶前忙着做饭，一盏小油灯挂在门框上，被腾腾的烟雾缭绕着。

我个头矮，只能站在门槛上就着如豆的灯光看书。

我沉浸在书里，头发被灯火烧焦也不知道。

⑤读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，“文化大革命就爆发”，我童年读书的故事也就完结了。

1．选文是围绕“_______________”这句话来写的。

2．选文中，作者讲述了自己童年时因为迷恋读书而遭遇的一些事情，请用简洁的语言依次概括。

为了读《封神演义》__________；为读《青春之歌》______________；为读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》______________________。

文言文阅读文言文阅读课标要求：阅读浅易文言文，能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。

注重积累、感悟、和运用，提高自己的欣赏品位。

中考主要考查学生能否凭借注释和工具书理解文言文大意，词法、句法等方面的概念不作为考试内容。

考查形式有课内文言文阅读、课内与课外文言文的比较阅读、课外文言文阅读。

常考考点有实词解释、虚词用法、划分节奏、句子翻译、内容理解与概括、情感主旨、开放性试题。

考点一、实词解释1．常见题型：①解释加点字的含义；②选出对加点字解释有误（正确）的一项（）。

2．解题技巧：①积累课内文言词语的意义和用法；②借助成语，古诗句、课内文言文等实现知识迁移；③组词法。

考点二、虚词用法1．常见题型：①选出与例句中加点字的用法相同（不同）的一项（）；②下列句中加点字意义和用法相同（不同）的一项是（）。

2．解题技巧：中考中常考的文言虚词有“之”“以”“而”“于”“其”“乃”“虽”“者”“则”“所”等，其中最常考的是“之”“以”“而”“于”“其”这五个虚词。

同一个文言虚词常有多个意义和用法，我们在日常学习中要注意积累，这样在做题时才能迁移运用。

考点三、划分节奏1．常见题型：①请用“/”为文中画线句子断句；②请用“/”标出下面句子的朗读停顿；③选出对文中画线句子的朗读停顿划分正确的一项是（）。

2．解题技巧：①理解句子意思：理解句意是划分节奏的基础，将意思结合紧密的文字划分在一起；②分析语法：根据语法特点划分节奏，具体可以从以下几个角度考虑。

根据虚词：句首语气词之后应有停顿，如夫、盖等；句末语气词之后应有停顿，如也、矣、耳、而已等。

根据关联词：句首关联词之后要停顿，如故、是故、则、是以、遂、至若等。

根据句式特点：如判断句“……者，……也”，被动句“为……所……”等。

根据对话：文言对话，引文常以“曰”“言”“云”“谓”等为标志，一般后面要断开。

考点四、翻译句子1．常见题型：①请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语；②选出对文中画线句子翻译正确的一项是（）。