常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。

动词短语搭配技巧在英语写作中，动词短语是一种常见的表达方式。

它们通常由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词构成，用来增强句子的准确性和表达力。

掌握动词短语的搭配技巧对于提高写作水平非常重要。

本文将分析一些常见的动词短语搭配，并提供一些技巧来帮助读者写作时运用这些搭配。

1. 动词短语搭配的用途动词短语可以用于描述动作、行为、状态和情感等。

它们能够使句子更具体、更生动，并能够传达更准确的信息。

例如：- He quickly ran to catch the bus.- She passionately expressed her opinions during the debate.- The old man slowly walked across the room.在这些例句中，"quickly"、"passionately"和"slowly"都是副词，它们进一步修饰了主动词，使句子更加具体。

2. 常见的动词短语搭配下面列举了一些常见的动词短语搭配，以及它们的用法和例句：- Take into account：考虑到- You should take into account the opinions of others before making a decision.- Make up for：弥补- He tries to make up for his mistakes by working harder.- Put off：推迟- The meeting was put off until next week due to bad weather.- Get along with：与...相处- She gets along well with her colleagues.- Carry out：执行- The government promised to carry out the reforms they had proposed.- Look forward to：期待- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- Settle down：定居- After many years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small town.- Stand out：显眼- Her red dress made her stand out at the party.以上只是一些例子，实际上，动词短语的搭配非常多样化，需要我们根据具体的语境和需要来运用。

taketo的用法及例句一、taketo的用法解析taketo是一个常见的动词短语，也可以作为一个名词使用。

它常被用来表达“带领某人去某处”或者具有类似含义的动作。

下面将详细介绍taketo的基本用法及一些例句来加深理解。

二、taketo的基本用法1. 作为动词当taketo作为动词时，常跟随两个主要成分：主语和目的地。

例如：- She took us to the park. （她带领我们去了公园。

）- He took his nephew to the zoo. （他带侄儿去了动物园。

）- The tour guide took the visitors to see historical landmarks. （导游带领游客们参观了历史地标。

）2. 作为名词当taketo作为名词时，它指代着“对某地或某事物的喜爱或兴趣”。

在这种情况下，通常与介词to连用。

例如：- Jane has a taketo photography. （简对摄影很感兴趣。

）- His taketo adventure led him to explore different countries. （他对冒险有浓厚兴趣，因此前往探索各个国家。

）三、例句解析1. I took my daughter to the concert last night. She loved it!（昨晚我带着女儿去参加音乐会，她非常喜欢！）这个例句中，taketo表示“带领某人去某处”，主语是"I"，目的地是"to the concert"。

从后半部分的"She loved it!" 可以看出，女儿对音乐会非常满意。

2. The teacher took his students to the science museum to learn about space exploration.（老师带学生们到科学博物馆参观学习有关太空探索的知识。

动词用法知识点总结动词是语言中最重要的一部分，用来表示动作、状态、事件的发生和存在。

在语法中，动词有不同的用法和形式，在语言学习过程中需要熟练掌握其用法。

本文将总结常见的动词用法知识点，帮助读者加深对动词的了解和运用。

一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作的发生时间，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是各个时态的用法和例句：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 表示经常性的动作、习惯或客观事实。

例如：He drinks coffee every morning.（他每天早上喝咖啡。

）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。

）I studied English last night.（昨晚我学习了英语。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）- 表示将来要发生的动作或计划。

例如：She will travel to Japan next month.（她下个月要去日本旅行。

）We are going to have a party this weekend.（我们本周末要举办聚会。

）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 表示正在进行的动作。

例如：I am reading a book now.（我正在读一本书。

）They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）- 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：I was watching TV when he called me.（他给我打电话时，我正在看电视。

serve 的用法及短语Serve是一个常见的英语动词，它有多种用法和短语表达方式。

这篇文章将详细介绍Serve的不同用法以及相关的短语，并提供一些例句来更好地理解其含义。

一、Serve的基本用法1. Serve作为动词，意思是“服务”或“为...提供服务”。

它可以指为别人做事情，如提供食物或饮料。

例如：- The waiter served us breakfast in the hotel restaurant.（服务员在酒店餐厅里给我们端来了早餐）2. Serve还可以表示为某个组织、机构或人工作。

例如：- He served as a teacher for many years before retiring.（他在退休前担任了多年的教师）3. Serve可以用于描述某人在特定任务中所起的作用。

例如：- She serves on the board of directors for three companies.（她在三家公司董事会上任职）4. Serve也可指担任体育比赛中的发球员或发球。

- It's my turn to serve in the tennis match.（轮到我发球了）二、Serve相关短语1. Serve as：意思是“充当”，它通常用于描述一个人或物品在某种角色或身份下扮演特殊角色。

例如：- This old factory now serves as a museum.（这座老工厂现在被用作博物馆）2. Serve up：意思是“上菜”，特指把食物端到桌上的动作。

例如：- The chef served up a delicious meal for the guests.（大厨为客人们备了一顿美味的饭菜）3. Serve out：意思是“发放”或“分发”。

通常用于描述提供某种物品或服务给一群人。

例如：- The charity organization served out blankets to the homeless people.（慈善机构向无家可归者发放毛毯）4. Serve as a reminder：意思是“提醒”，用于表示某事或某物让人记起其他有关联的事情。

小学英语常见动词短语总结在小学英语学习过程中，动词短语（verb phrases）是非常重要的一部分，它们可以帮助我们描述动作和状态，使我们的语言更加流利和生动。

本文将为大家总结一些常见的小学英语动词短语，希望能为学习者提供一些帮助。

1. Wake up: 意为“醒来”，指从睡眠中醒来的动作。

例句：I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.翻译：我每天早上7点醒来。

2. Get dressed: 意为“穿衣服”，表示穿衣的动作。

例句：Please get dressed before going out.翻译：出门前请穿好衣服。

3. Brush teeth: 意为“刷牙”，表示刷牙的动作。

例句：Remember to brush your teeth after meals.翻译：吃完饭后记得刷牙。

4. Go to school: 意为“去上学”，表示去学校的动作。

例句：I usually go to school by bus.翻译：我通常坐公交车去上学。

5. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 分别表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”。

例句：I have breakfast at 7:30 every day.翻译：我每天7点半吃早餐。

6. Do homework: 意为“做作业”，表示完成作业的动作。

例句：Don't forget to do your homework tonight.翻译：别忘了今晚做作业。

7. Play sports/games: 分别表示“参加运动/玩游戏”的动作。

例句：We often play soccer on weekends.翻译：我们经常在周末踢足球。

8. Watch TV: 意为“看电视”，表示观看电视的动作。

例句：I like to watch TV before bedtime.翻译：睡觉前我喜欢看电视。

汉语动词短语汉语动词短语是由动词和相应的补语或状语组成的短语结构。

根据不同的句子结构和含义，汉语动词短语可以分为及物动词短语、不及物动词短语和能愿动词短语。

下面我们将分别讨论并列举这些类型的动词短语的示例。

1. 及物动词短语及物动词短语指的是动作能够传递给宾语的动词短语。

以下是一些常见的及物动词短语：a) 做饭例句：妈妈在厨房里做饭。

解释：动词"做"搭配宾语"饭"，表示进行饭的动作。

b) 打电话例句：我需要给他们打电话。

解释：动词"打"搭配宾语"电话"，表示进行打电话的动作。

c) 写信例句：我给她写了一封信。

解释：动词"写"搭配宾语"信"，表示进行写信的动作。

2. 不及物动词短语不及物动词短语指的是动作不需要传递给宾语的动词短语。

以下是一些常见的不及物动词短语：a) 睡觉例句：晚上我习惯早点睡觉。

解释：动词"睡"本身就表示睡觉的动作。

b) 吃饭例句：下班后，我通常会去餐厅吃饭。

解释：动词"吃"本身就表示吃饭的动作。

c) 跳舞例句：他们在舞厅里跳舞。

解释：动词"跳"本身就表示跳舞的动作。

3. 能愿动词短语能愿动词短语指的是表示主语情态、愿望或能力的动词短语。

以下是一些常见的能愿动词短语：a) 能够例句：只有不断学习才能够取得进步。

解释：动词"能够"代表主语具备某种能力或情况。

b) 想要例句：她想要去旅行。

解释：动词"想要"表示主语有一种愿望或意愿。

c) 应该例句：我们应该尊重老师。

解释：动词"应该"表示主语在道义上有义务或责任。

综上所述，汉语动词短语是由动词和相应的补语或状语组成的短语结构。

不同类型的动词短语包括及物动词短语、不及物动词短语和能愿动词短语。

例子包括"做饭"、"打电话"、"睡觉"、"吃饭"、"能够"、"想要"、"应该"等。

Phrasal Verbsaccountaccount for(tr)(为某事)给出充分的理由,圆满地解释(某种行为或某项支出),做出交代:A treasurer must account for the money he spends.财务负责人必须对他支付的款项做出交代｡He has behavd in the most extraordinary way;I can’t account for hisactions at all/I can’t account for his behaving like that.他的行为极为奇怪,我完全无法解释他的行动/我无法为他那样的举动做出解释｡allowallow for(tr)预先为某事留有余地,考虑到(常指某种额外的需要､支出､耽搁等):—It is 800 kilometres and I drive at 100 k.p.h., so I’ll be there in eighthours.—But you’ll have to allow for delays going through towns and for stopsfor refuelling.—距离是800公里,而我的车速是每小时100公里,因此我八小时后可以到那里｡—可是你得把通过市镇和停车加油所耽搁的时间考虑进去｡Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth£2,000 this timenext year.如果考虑到折旧,你的车明年此时应当值2,000英镑｡answeranswer back(intr),answer somebody back反驳别人的责难,回嘴顶撞:Father:Why were you so late last night? You weren’t in till2 a.m.父亲:你昨晚回家为什么这么晚?你直到凌晨两点钟才回来｡Son:You should have been asleep.儿子:那时候你本该睡着了｡Father:Don’t answer me back.Answer my question.父亲:别跟我顶嘴｡回答我的问题｡askask after/for somebody 探询有关……的信息,(向第三者)问某人健康如何:I met Tom at the party;he asked after you.我在聚会上遇见了汤姆;他问你好｡(问你健康如何/问你过得怎么样)ask for(a)寻找某人并想和他/她说话,要求见到某人:Go to the office and ask for my secretary.到办公室去,找我的秘书｡(b)要求,索要:The men asked for more pay and shorter hours.工人们要求增加工资,减少工时｡ask someone in(宾语在in之前)请某人进来:He didn’t ask me in;he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.他没有让我进去;他径自看那张条子,让我站在门口等着｡ask someone out(宾语在out之前)请某人出去参加娱乐活动或吃饭(特别是在公众地方吃饭):She had a lot of friends and was usually asked out in the evenings,so she seldom spent an evening at home.她有很多朋友,晚上常被邀请外出,因此她晚上很少在家里呆着｡backback away(intr)慢慢地退回去(因为遇到某种危险或不愉快的事):When he took a gun out everyone backd away nervously.他拿出枪来时,大家都紧张地向后退去｡back out(intr)退出(某事先已同意的联合行动),停止或拒绝给予所允诺的帮助或支持:He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was.他本来同意给予帮助的,但在发现事情有多么困难之后就打退堂鼓了｡back somebody up从道义上或行动上支持:The headmaster never backed up his staff.(backed them up)If a parentcomplained about a teacher he assumed that the teacher was in thewrong.校长从来不给教员们撑腰｡凡是有家长给老师提意见时,他总是认为一定是老师不对｡bebe against(tr)反对(常带动名词):I’m for doing nothing till the police arrive./I’m against doing anythingtill the police arrive.我赞成在警察来到以前不采取行动｡/我反对在警察到来以前采取任何行动｡be away(intr)(至少有一个晚上)不在家,不在某地be back(intr)在长期或短暂地离开之后回到原地:—I want to see Mrs Pitt.Is she in?—No,I’m afraid she’s out at the moment./No,I’m afraid she’s awayfor the weekend.—When will she be back?—She’ll be back in half an hour/next week.—我想见皮特夫人｡她在吗?—不,恐怕她现在不在｡/不,我想她外出度周末了｡—她什么时候回来?—她半小时后/下周回来｡be for(tr)赞成(常带动名词)be in(intr)在家或在某个建筑物内be in for(tr)将要遇上(常跟某种令人不愉快的事):Did you listen to the weather forecast? I’m afraid we’re in for a bumpyflight.你听气象预报没有?恐怕我们这次航班要很颠簸｡If you think that the work is going to be easy you’re in for a shock.如果你以为这工作将容易,那么你可要大吃一惊了｡be out(intr)短时间不在家/不在某个建筑物里,但并不在外过夜be over(intr)结束:The storm is over now;we can go on.暴风雨过去了;我们可以继续走了｡be up(intr)起床了:Don’t expect her to answer the doorbell at eight o’clock on Sundaymorning.She won’t be up.星期日早上8点钟时,别指望她听见门铃响会来开门｡她那时还没有起床呢｡be up to(tr)体力或智力足以……(宾语常用it,但也可用动名词):After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longerup to the work/up to doing the work.部长生病后继续任职,但他已力不胜任了｡be up to something/some mischief/some trick/no good从事或忙于某种调皮的､不正道的或有害的事/捣鬼:Don’t trust him;he is up to something/some trick.别信他;他在搞鬼/在耍诡计｡The boys are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.男孩子们无声无息了｡我不知他们在捣什么鬼｡注意:这里up to的宾语常是某一很不确定的词语,如上面例句所示｡这个习语从来不与某一具体明确的事连用｡it is up to someone(常带动词不定式)此事是某人的职责:It is up to the government to take action on violence.采取行动对付暴力行为,是政府职责所在｡I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮助你了｡现在该看你自己了｡(你得靠自己的努力干下去｡)bearbear out(tr)证实,提供证明:This report bears out my theory.(bears my theory out/bears it out)这报告证实了我的理论｡bear up(intr)听到坏消息仍能勇敢支撑,掩饰感情或忧伤:The news of her death was a great shock to him but he bore up bravely and none of us realized how much he felt it.她故去的消息对他来讲是个打击,但他勇敢地支撑着,我们谁也没意识到他的感受该有多么强烈｡blowblow out(tr)吹熄:The wind blew out the candle.(blew the candle out/blew it out)风吹灭了蜡烛｡blow up(tr/intr)(a)用爆炸的方法毁灭,爆炸,被毁:They blew up the bridges so that the enemy couldn’t follow them.(blew the bridges up/blew them up)他们炸毁了桥,好让敌人不能追上他们｡Just as we got to the bridge it blew up.我们刚到桥头,桥就炸掉了｡(b)充气,打气,使膨胀:The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air.( blew the balloons up/blew them up)孩子们把气球吹鼓了,扔向空中｡boilboil away(intr)(液体)因沸腾而挥发完,熬干:I put the kettle on the gas ring and then went away and forgot about it.When I returned, the water had all boiled away and the flame had burnta hole in the kettle.我把壶放在煤气灶上,然后就走开把这事忘掉了｡我回来时,水都烧干了,火把壶底烧出了一个窟窿｡boil over(intr)(液体因沸腾而)溢到容器外面:The milk boiled over and there was a horrible smell of burning.牛奶潽了,烧糊的味道极为难闻｡breakbreak down a door etc.用强力敲破或撞破:The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house.(break the door down/break it down)消防员不得不破门而入以便到着火的房子里边去｡break down figures将一数目分别列在不同项目下以作进一步说明:You say that 10,000 people use this library.Could you break that downintoage-groups?你说有10,000人使用这所图书馆｡你能否按年龄组将数字分解一下?(即说出有多少人是25岁以下的,有多少人是50岁以上的等等)break down(intr)由于有缺陷或强度不够而坏掉或不再正常运作:(a)常指人暂时感情支持不住:He broke down when telling me about his son’s tragic death.他向我谈到他儿子惨死的事时,不能自已了｡(他失声痛哭了｡)(b)指丧失精神上的抵抗力:At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidencehe broke down and confessed.起初他否认有罪,但给他看证据时,他招架不住而供认了｡(c)指身体健康状况严重恶化:After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire.在多年劳累之后,他的身体垮了,只好退休｡(d)常指机器坏了:The car broke down when we were driving through the desert and it tookus two days to repair it.我们驾车横越沙漠时,汽车坏了,花了两天才修好｡(e)指交涉或谈判的破裂:The negotiations broke down because neither side would compromise.因为双方都不肯妥协,谈判破裂了｡break in(intr), break into(tr)(a)用暴力强行进入:Thieves broke in and stole the silver.窃贼破门而入,偷走了银器｡The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday.屋主外出度假时,有贼破门而入｡(b)突然说话打断别人:I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of hisown.我正在告诉他们我旅途中的事,他忽然插嘴讲起他自己的故事来｡break in a young horse/pony etc.(tr)训练(马等)以供驾驭使用:You cannot ride or drive a horse safely before he has been broken in.在没有把马训练好以前,不管骑它还是用它驾车都是不安全的｡break off(tr/intr)解开,破开,使分裂开或自己破裂开:He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bit.(broke a bit off/broke itoff)他拿出一板巧克力,掰下了一小块｡A piece of rock broke off and fell into the pool at the foot of the cliff.一块岩石断裂开,掉到悬崖脚下的池塘里｡break off(tr)终止,停止,取消(常跟协议､协商或谈判等):Ann has broken off her engagement to Tom.(broken her engagement off/broken it off)安已经取消了同汤姆的婚约｡break off(intr)突然停止说话,突然住口:They were in the middle of an argument but broke off when someonecame into the room.他们正争吵不休,但有人进屋时他们突然住口了｡break out(intr)(a)开始,爆发(常用于诸如战争､流行病､火灾等不好的事):War broke out on 4 Angust.战争于8月4日爆发｡(b)用暴力方法从监狱等地逃出:They locked him up in a room but he broke out.他们把他锁在一间屋里,可是他强行逃出了｡(砸开门跑掉了)The police are looking for two men who broke out of prison last night.警方正在搜捕昨天晚上越狱逃跑的两名男子｡break up(tr/intr)(使)瓦解,(使)解体:If that ship stays there she will break up/she will be broken up by thewaves. 那艘船如果停泊在那里,就会破的/会被浪头打散的｡The old ship was towed away to be broken up and sold as scrap.那艘旧船被拖走以便拆散当废铁卖了｡Divorce breaks up a lot of families.(breaks families up/breaks them up)离婚拆散了许多家庭｡break up(intr)(用于学校的学期､会议､聚会等)散会,放假:The school broke up on 30 July and all the boys went home for the holi- days. 学校在7月30日放假了,男孩子们都回家度假去了｡The meeting broke up in confusion.会议在一片混乱中散了｡bringbring someone round(tr;宾语常位于round之前)(a)说服某人接受以前所反对的建议:After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view.在争辩了很久之后,我说服他转念同意了我的看法｡(b)使恢复知觉:She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round.她痛得昏厥了,但是一小点白兰地很快使她恢复了知觉｡bring a person or thing round(tr;宾语常位于round之前)把人或物带到某人的住所去:I have finished that book that you lent me; I’ll bring it round(to yourhouse)tonight.你借给我的书我已经看完了;我今晚上把它带(到你家里)来｡bring up(tr)(a)教育培养儿童:She brought up her children to be truthful.(brought her children up/brought them up)她教导她的孩子们要真诚无欺｡(b)提起,谈到:At the last committee meeting,the treasurer brought up the question of raising the annual subscription.(brought the question up/brought it up)委员会上一次开会时,财务主管提出了提高会员年费的问题｡burnburn down(tr/intr)(完全)焚毁(指建筑物):The mob burnt down the embassy.(burnt the embassy down/burnt it down)乱民把大使馆焚毁了｡The hotel burnt down before help came.旅馆在援助到来以前就烧毁了｡call1 call走访,拜访call at｡走访一个地方:I called at the bank and arranged to transfer some money.我到银行去了一下,安排了款项过户的事宜｡call for到一个地方去取物或接人:I am going to a pop concert with Tom.He is calling for me at eightso I must be ready then.我要和汤姆去听流行歌曲音乐会｡他8点钟来接我,因此我必须届时准备好｡Let’s leave our suitcases in the left luggage office and call for themlater on when we have the car.咱们可以把行李存放在行李暂存处,等以后有车用时再来取｡call in(intr)同look in和口语化的drop in意思一样,是来访,来坐坐的意思:Call in/Look in on your way home and tell me how the interviewwent.你回家的路上来看我一下,告诉我面谈进行得如何｡call on拜访某人:He called on all the housewives in the area and asked them to sign thepetition.他走访了这一地区的所有主妇,要求他们在请愿书上签名｡2 call for/in/on的其他意思call for(tr)要求,需要(这里的主语常是一个不用来指人的单词或短语,如the situation形势/this sort of work这种工作/this此事等,宾语则常是一个表示某种性质的词,如courage勇气/patience耐心/a steady hand稳当不抖的手): The situation calls for tact.对付这一形势要有策略｡You’ve got the job! This calls for a celebration.你得到这份工作了!这需要庆祝一下｡但这里也可以用一个用来指人的主语:The workers are calling for strike action.工人们正要求采取罢工行动｡The relations of the dead men are calling for an inquiry.死者们的亲属要求调查真相｡call in a person/call a person in派人去找某人来/请某人来家服务(send for比call in更显得主语权势大,因此callin是更有礼貌的说法):It was too late to call in an electrician.(call an electrician i n/call him in)找电工来已太晚了｡There is some mystery about his death; the police have been calledin.他的死有点儿蹊跷;已经去找警察来了｡call on somebody(常带动词不定式)要某人做某事/要某人给予帮助(较为正式的提出要求的方式,主要用于正式场合或演讲中,意味着提出要求的人认为所号召的事是另一人的责任):The president called upon his people to make sacrifices for the good oftheir country.总统号召人民为祖国的利益做出牺牲｡The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the lastmeeting.主席要求秘书朗读上次会议的记录｡3 call的其他词组call off(tr)取消尚未开始的事,放弃已在进行中的事:They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on.(call the match off/call it off)因为场地太湿无法比赛,人们不得不取消这次比赛｡When the fog got thicker the search was called off.雾愈来愈浓了,只得放弃了搜索｡call out(tr)召唤某人出来处理外面的事(常用于指部队被召集走出营房对付民众骚乱):The police couldn’t control the mob so troops were called out.警察无法控制乱民,因此出动了军队｡The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks.11月5日晚上,消防队多次奉召出动,以扑灭因燃放焰火而引起的火灾｡Doctors don’t much like being called out at night.医生们不太喜欢夜间出诊｡call up(tr)(a)征去服兵役:In countries where there is conscription men are called up at the age of eighteen.(call up men/call men up/call them up)在实行征兵制的国家里,18岁的男子要应征服役｡(b)给……打电话:I called Tom up and told him the news.(calld up Tom/called him up)我给汤姆打电话,把消息告诉他了｡carenot to care about(tr)对……淡漠,不关心……:The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didn’t really care about students.教授说他只对研究感兴趣;他并不真的关心学生｡care for(tr)(a)喜欢(很少用于肯定句):He doen’t care for films about war.他不喜欢战争影片｡(b)照看(除被动态外,较少使用):The house looked well cared for(=had been well looked after/was ingood condition).房子看起来照管得很好｡carrycarry on(intr)继续(常指工作或职责):I can’t carry on alone any longer;I’ll have to get help.我无法再一个人继续下去了;我得找人帮忙｡carry on with(tr)与上用法相似:The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生告诉她应该继续这种疗法｡carry out(tr)履行(职责),服从(命令),执行(指令),(把威胁要做的事)付诸行动:You are not meant to think for yourself;you are here to carry out my or-ders.你们的职责不是自己思考;叫你们来这里是要你们执行我的命令｡The Water Board carried out their threat to cut off our water supply.自来水公司董事会把他们的威胁付诸行动,停止供应我们水了｡(他们威胁要这样做,也真的这样做了｡)He read the instructions but he didn’t carry them out.他看了指示,但没有遵照执行｡catchcatch up with(tr),catch up(tr/intr)赶上但没超过:I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the others.(caught themup/cautht up)我在赛跑中最后一个起跑,但不久就赶上了其他人｡You’ve missed a whole term;you’ll have to work hard to catch up with the rest of the class.(catch them up/catch up)你缺了整整一学期的课,得努力学习以便赶上同班的其他人｡cleanclean out(tr) a room/cupboard/drawer etc.彻底清理打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等):I must clean out the spare room.(clean the spare room out/clean it out)我得把那间备用房(客房)彻底清扫一下｡clean up(tr) a mess, eg. anything spilt清扫(脏物,如撒出的东西):Clean up any spilt paint.(clean the spilt paint up/clean it up)如果有溅出来的油漆,把它收拾干净｡clean up(intr)同上用法相同:These painters always clean up when they’ve finished.这几位油漆工完工之后总要把场地打扫干净｡clearclear away(tr)把物件拿开以便腾出地方:Could you clear away these papers?(clear these papers away/clear them away)你能不能把这些文件清除开?clear away(intr)散开:The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm.云很快就散开了,天气变得相当暖和｡clear off(intr)走开(指室外) clear out(intr)走开(指室内)二者都是口语用法;作为命令时这样说是相当不礼貌的:‘You clear off,’said the farmer angrily.‘You’ve no right to put your caravans in my field without even asking my permission.’“你们给我走开,”农民愤怒地说,“你们没有权利连我的许可都没征得就把住人的大篷车停在我的地里｡”Clear out! If I find you in this building again,I’ll report you to the po-lice.走开!你要再到这幢建筑里来,我就将你报警了｡clear out(tr)把(房间/碗柜/抽屉等)腾空以便放别的东西:I’ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.( clear this drawer out/clear it out)我会把这个抽屉腾空,这样你就能把你的东西放在里面了｡clear up(intr)有云或雨后天晴了:The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up.现在天看来有点阴,但我想天会晴的｡clear up(tr/intr)收拾整齐干净:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go,instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with.烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾｡Clear up this mess.(clear this mess up/clear it up)把这堆乱糟糟的东西收拾干净｡clear up(tr)(a)完成(某种尚待完成的工作):I have some letters which I must clear up before I leave tonight.有几封信我今天晚上走以前必须写完｡(b)侦破(不可思议的怪事､案件等):In a great many detective stories when the police are baffled an amateurdetective comes along and clears up the mystery.(clears it up)在许多侦探小说中,当警察束手无策时,来了个业余侦探,把案子给破了｡closeclose down(tr/intr)永远关闭,停业(指商店或买卖等):Trade was so bad that many small shops closed down and big shops closedsome of their branches down.(closed down some branches/closed themdown) 市面很差,许多小店停业了,大商店也关了一些分店｡close in(intr)逼近,从四面凑近(常用于雾､夜色､敌人等):As the mist was closing in we decided to stay where we were.由于雾越来越逼近,我们决定留在原地不动｡close up(intr)缩小间距(指一行人):If you children closed up a bit there’d be room for another one on thisseat.你们几个孩子要是挤一挤,这座位上还能加一个人｡comecome across/upon(tr)碰巧发现,碰巧找到:When I was looking for my passport I came across these old photographs.我在找护照时碰巧找到了这些旧相片｡come along/on(intr)和我一起来,陪伴我去(常用来敦促犹豫不决的人或拖拖拉拉的人):Come on,or we’ll be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了｡come away(intr)(和我一起)走/离开:Come away now, It’s time to go home.快走吧｡该回家了｡come away/off(intr)自行脱落:When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand.我拿起茶壶时,茶壶掉了而只剩茶壶柄在我手里｡come in(intr),come into( tr)进入:Someone knocked at my door and I said,‘Come in.’有人敲我的门,我说:“进来｡”Come into the garden and I’ll show you my roses.到花园里来,我给你看我的玫瑰花｡come off(intr)(a)(计划或阴谋)成功(用于否定句):I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t come off.It needs more capitalthan you have available.恐怕你那个计划不会成功｡它需要的投资不是你能拿得出来的｡(b) 发生,按预先安排的那样发生:—When is the wedding coming off?—Next June.—婚礼什么时候举行?—6月份｡如果我们说The duchess was to have opened the bazaar(公爵夫人本来是要为义卖主持开幕仪式的),我们的意思是说计划是那样订的,但没有实现(她本安排好要去为它揭幕,但后来不得不取消这一安排)｡(c)(话剧､展览等)结束一轮演出或展出:‘Lady windermere’s Fan’is coming off next week.You’d better hurryif you want to see it.《少奶奶的扇子》下周要结束演出了｡你要想看的话得抓紧点｡come out(intr)(a)被揭露或发觉(这里的主语常是the truth真相/the facts事实/the whol story 全部内情等;并且一般指有关人士想竭力掩盖的事实即丑闻等):They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselves;then onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out.他们把大家都骗了,直到后来内讧起来,其中一个人公开揭发了别人,这才真相大白｡(b)(书籍)发行:Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales.她的新小说将赶在圣诞节购物潮时发行｡(c)(污渍)消除,洗掉:Tomato stains don’t usually come out.西红柿污渍一般洗不净｡come round(intr)(a)终于接受以前所反对的建议:Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came round(to it)in the end.她父亲起初反对她去外国念书,但终于回心转意了｡(他说可以让她去｡)(b)到某人的家里来:I’ll come round after dinner and tell you the plan.我晚饭后来转一下,把计划说给你听｡come round/to(intr;to重读) 恢复知觉:When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed.我们发现他时他已失去知觉,但是半小时后他恢复了知觉,说他遭到殴打抢劫｡come up(intr)(a) 升到水面,生长出来:A diver with an aqualung doesn’t have to keep coming up for air;he canstay underwater for quite a long time.备有潜水供氧器的潜水员无需不断升出水面呼吸;他可以在水下停留相当长的时间｡Weeds are coming up everywhere.杂草到处蔓生｡(b)被提到:The question of the caretaker’s wages came up at the last meeting.在上次会议中提到了看楼人的工资问题｡come up(intr),come up to(tr)走近,来到能说话的近处:A policeman was standing a few yards away.He came up to me and said,‘You can’t park here.’几码外站着一位警察｡他走过来并对我说:“你不能把车子停放在这里｡”cropcrop up(intr)出现,意外地或偶然地出现(主语常是一个抽象名词如difficulties 困难/the subject题目或是一个代词):At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed ter we learnthow to anticipate these.起初冒出来了各式各样的困难,耽搁了我们｡后来我们学会了如何为这些困难预作准备｡cutcut down a tree 砍倒树木:If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.(cut the trees down/ cut them down)你要是砍倒所有的树木,就会把土地给毁了｡cut down(tr) 减少数量:We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt.我们得减少支出,否则就要负债了｡‘This article is too long,’said the editor.‘Could you cut it down to2,000 words?’“这篇文章太长了,”编辑说,“你能不能把它缩到两千字?”cut in(intr)在车距极近的不安全情况下并行抢道并插到另一辆车前面:Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in.车祸常由司机抢道插到别的车前面而引起｡cut off(tr)切断､停止供应(宾语可以是水､电､煤气,也可以是被停供的人):The Company has cut off our electricity supply because we haven’t paidour bill.(cut our supply off/cut it off)因为我们没有付电费,公司断了我们的电｡They’ve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes.他们暂时断了我们的水源,因为在修其中的一条主要的水管｡We were cut off in the middle of our(telephone)conversation.我们(电)话还没完,就被掐断了｡(这可能是偶然的事,也可能是电话接线员故意的行为｡)cut someone off阻挡某人使其不能逃到安全地带(常用于指潮水围困,特别是用被动态时):We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.我们被潮水困住了,只好由小船搭救出来｡be cut off(intr)被隔绝在不方便的地方(主语常是某一地方或住在某一地方的人):You will be completely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week.你要是去住在那个村里,就会与世隔绝了,因为那里每周只有一班公共汽车｡cut out(tr)(a)从布､纸等上弄下所需形状:When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itout.(cut out the dress/cut the dress out)我缝衣服时先用白粉在布上画出样子,然后再剪下｡Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls.年轻人常把最喜欢的流行歌手的相片剪下来贴在墙上｡(b)略去,排除,不再继续:If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.(cut it out)你要是想瘦点,就得不吃糖｡be cut out for(tr)特别适合于……(用于指人,又常用于否定句中):His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work.他爸爸给他在银行里找了一个工作,但是不久就可以清楚地看出来,他不适合干那种工作｡cut up(tr) 切､割､剪成碎片:They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(cut the tree up/cut up the tree)他们把树砍倒并劈碎当柴火了｡diedie away(intr)(声音)逐渐微弱直到听不到:They waited till the sound of the guard’s footsteps died away.他们一直等到警卫的脚步声消逝了｡die down(intr)逐渐平静下来,直至平息(常指骚乱､火､心情的一阵波动等):When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops.波动平息后,店主们取下了窗板,重新开店营业｡die out(intr)绝灭,成为过去(常指风俗､种族､动物品种等):Elephants would die out if men could shoot as many as they wished.如果人们爱猎杀多少大象就可以猎杀多少,大象就会灭种了｡dodo away with(tr)废除:。

同一个动词，加上on 或in 等介词，意思完全不一样。

下面整理了初中阶段常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句。

动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论I don't want to talk about this.我不想讨论这个。

think about 思考We need more time to think about it.我们需要更多时间来思考。

care about 关心He doesn't care about anybody.他不关心任何人。

bring about 引起，使发生Only actions can bring about changes.只有行动能带来改变。

set about 着手，开始We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

come about 发生How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎么发生的?hear about 得知I'm sorry to hear about that.我很抱歉得知这个消息。

worry about 为......而担心Don't worry about her.别为她担心。

动词+awaythrow away 扔掉Never throw away a chance to improve your English.决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。

blow away 吹走Let wind blow away your sadness.让风吹走你的悲伤。

carry away 拿走，使入迷You should carry the rubbish away at once. 你应该立刻把垃圾带走。

clear away 清除掉，消散He's got clear away.他逃得无影无踪。

die away 逐渐消失The sound died away in the distance.声音逐渐消失在远方。

短语动词的用法短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是英语中一种常见的动词形式，由动词与一个或多个副词、介词组合而成。

熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说十分重要。

本文将探讨短语动词的常见用法，并提供一些实用的例句。

1. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要带一个宾语才能构成完整意义的短语动词。

以下是一些常见的及物短语动词及其用法：1.1. Take off 表示脱下或起飞- She took off her coat and hung it on the hook.（她脱下了外套并把它挂在了挂钩上。

）- The plane will take off in 10 minutes.（飞机将在10分钟内起飞。

）1.2. Call off 表示取消或终止- The meeting has been called off due to bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议已经取消。

）- The strike was called off after the agreement was reached.（达成协议后，罢工被终止。

）1.3. Put on 表示穿上或增加- She put on her favorite dress for the party.（她穿上了她最喜欢的连衣裙去参加派对。

）- The chef put on more salt to enhance the flavor.（厨师加了更多的盐以增强味道。

）2. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的短语动词。

以下是一些常见的不及物短语动词及其用法：2.1. Show up 表示出现或露面- He didn't show up at the party last night.（他昨晚没有出现在派对上。

）- The singer showed up on time for the concert.（歌手准时出现在音乐会上。