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20172018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorld课时跟踪练WordpowerGrammarandusage&Task牛津

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课时跟踪练(三) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is faced with two alternatives (选择): continuing his studies or finding a job.2．He spent his childhood in the remote (遥远的) mountain area.3．Unfortunately, they lost all their possessions (财产) in the fire.4．It seemed that the mountainous (山一般的) waves would turn the ship over.5．We should unite to fight poverty (贫穷) and disease.6．This is by no means (方式) a good way to make a living.7．Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8．We have obtained (得到) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.9．These troublesome (麻烦的) things have made him restless.10．The waiters get good tips over and above their wages (工资)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．I think your plan is very good, but do you have an alternative of replacing it？of→to2．The fact is that the big house is in possession of my uncle.in后加the 3．He let himself down slowly by the means of listening to a song. 去掉the 4．I had to break in the room as I had lost the key.in→into5．If only I did not left there so early yesterday.did→had6．It is certain they will come next week. certain后加_thatⅢ.完成句子1．Life mainly consists_of (由……组成) happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_in (在于) struggle.2．By_no_means_will_Tom_agree_to (汤姆绝不会同意) change his mind about going abroad for further study.3．If_you_had_worked_harder (如果你更努力学习) when young, you would be well off now.4．There_was_no_one_to_attend_him (没有人可以照顾他) but Tina.5．She talked too much at the meeting. If only she_had_kept_quiet (她保持安静)．6．A man is not born in_possession_of_knowledge (拥有知识)．Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达现如今，我们正面对(face)自然资源的日益短缺，科学家们正在努力寻找一种可替代的(alternative)能源。

我们都知道一切物质都是由原子(atom)组成的(consist of)。

因此，人类可以借助于(by means of)原子能来解决该问题。

说实话，要是(if only)我们早些意识到节约能源的重要性就好了。

Nowadays,_we_are_facing_the_growing_shortage_of_natural_resources._Scientis ts_are_trying_to_find_an_alternative_energy._As_we_all_know,_all_matter_consist s_of_atoms._As_a_result,_human_beings_can_solve_the_problem_by_means_of_using_a tomic_energy._Honestly_speaking,_if_only_we_had_realized_the_importance_of_savi ng_energy_early!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These “On_the_Verge” places face many threats (威胁). They include war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa. This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans­Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.The Global Heritage Fund is a non­profit (非盈利的) organization based in California. The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the fund points out that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has forty­five World Heritage places in I taly. UNESCO has forty­two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on culturalplaces so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025, these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.语篇解读：全球文化遗产基金会公布了发展中国家一些面临消亡险境的古文化城市，基金会正在设法保护这些文化城市。

1．The underlin ed phrase “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are ________.A．popular B．famousC．endangered D．dangerous解析：选C 词义猜测题。

根据第一段的“in danger of disappearing”以及“face many threats (威胁)”可知画线部分是指这些古文化城市处于濒临消亡的险境。

2．The town of Lamu faces danger from ________.A．development pressures B．stealingC．misuse by visitors D．a war解析：选A 细节理解题。

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2017-2018学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 4 Helping people around

2017-2018学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 4 Helping people around

Unit 4 Helping people around the World第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do first?A．Give up the Mr. Fro case.B．Design a new brand.C．Have some coffee.2．What does the woman want?A．A dress.B．A pair of shoes.C．A pair of trousers.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In Xi'an. B．In a train.C．In a plane.4．What do people think of that piece of music?A．Beautiful. B．Unbearable.C．Complicated.5．What do we know about Alice's father?A．He always helps others.B．He doesn't live with Alice.C．He is too old to look after himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld教师用书牛津译林版

2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld教师用书牛津译林版

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物4．means n. 手段，方法5．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处7．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明8．add vt.增加；添加→addition n. 添加；相加，此外→additional adj.附加的；另外的9．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth n. 价值；财产adj. 值……的→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 10．equal adj.平等的；同等的n. 同等的人；相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→equality n. 平等；同等→equally adv. 相等地11．volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的12．contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n. 贡献者；捐献者；投稿人13．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n. 进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入14．urge vt.催促，力劝n. 强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n. 紧迫，迫切15．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死16．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有17．commit v. 犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事18．trouble n. 麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的19．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．victim n．受害者21．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的22．charity n. 慈善，慈善机构，赈济23．primitive adj. 原始的24．bacteria n. 细菌25．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下 5．break down出故障；抛锚 6．in chaos处于混乱状态 7．draw someone's attention to使某人察觉到 8．think back to回想 9．make a difference有作用(关系、影响) 10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……精讲6个考纲单词lack n ．& vt.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food ，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。

2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorldSectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage

2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorldSectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage

Unit 4 Helping people around the WorldSection Ⅲ Word power,Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P55)It consists of the first letters of each word of the name.它由该名称的每个单词的首字母构成。

consist of由……组成他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。

②Happiness consists_in appreciating what you have.幸福就是珍惜你所拥有的。

③What he said doesn't consist with our theory.他所说的与我们的理论不一致。

[名师点津] consist of为及物动词短语，但不能用于进行时态和被动语态。

2．(教材P57)If I had taken an alternative path and had studied medicine, I would have a lot of medical knowledge.如果那时我选择其他的途径并学医，我现在就会掌握很多医学知识了。

alternative adj.可供替代的n.[C]可供选择的事物阳光已被用作替代能源。

②You have no alternative but to_work (work) hard.你除了努力工作，别无选择。

③The treatment is offered as an_alternative_to surgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。

[名师点津] “除做……外别无他法；只得做某事”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do sth./have nothing to do but do sth./can't help but do sth./can't choose but do sth. 3．(教材P57) If only there were more people donating money to charities! 要是能有更多人为慈善机构捐款就好了。

2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundthew

2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundthew

Secti on II Word power & Grammar and usage答案：If only2. ___________ the efforts of the capta in ,the ship would have sunk.答案：But for/Without3.II hadn ' t told him the news.答案：wish4. The girl acts ______________ she were an adult.答案：|as if5. You ' d better go now, _________ you ' ll miss the train.答案：otherwise6. — She felt very sad at the n ews.—I ____________ y ou hadn ' t told her the news. 答案:：would rather7. ___________ your help,we could not have fini shed the task in time.答案: Without/But for 、单句语法填空1. (2015 安徽高考改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we stay now.答案：would have2. (2015 重庆高考改编［Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway __________________(not write) his famous novelA Farewell to Arms答案： wouldn ' t have written3. (2015 陕西高考改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer 」wish I ________ (danee) as well asher.答案：danced4. (2015 天津高考改编)I wish I __________________ (be)at my sister ' s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a bus in ess trip in New York the n.答案：had bee n一、选词填空but for if only otherwise as if wish would rather withouti. I had more mon ey,l could buy a car.升课后训H 巩固提 练案_____________ (have )no whereto5. (2014 重庆高考改编)lt was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI ____________ (do)it?答案:：had done6. (2014 浙江高考改编)They were abroad duri ng the mon ths whe n we were carry ing out thein vestigati on,or they __________________________ (come)to our help.答案：would have come7. (2014 陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter _______________ (stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,a nd she is not a child any Ion ger.8.1 ___________________ (go)to my cousin ' s birthday party last night,but I was notavailable.答案：would have gone9. My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a cha nge this weeke nd.答案：|(should) eat10. Eye doctors recommend that a child ' s first eye exam _______ (be) at the age of six mon ths old.答案：|(should) be11 .D on' t han dle the vase as if it _____ (be) made of steel.12 .We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _________________________ (visit) more places of in terest yesterday.答案：would have visited13. —Where are the children?The dinner ' s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _____________ (be no t)always late.答案：weren't14.1 ___________________ (come) sooner but I didn ' t know that they were waiting forme.答案：would have come15.We ___________________ (put)John ' s name on the race list yesterday but for hisrecent injury.答案：would have put三、阅读理解Some years ago,on a hot summer day in south Florida,a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.In a hurry to dive into the cool water,he did not realize an alligator( 短吻鳄)was swimming towards the shore.His mother in the house,looking out of the window,saw the two as they got closer and closer together .In fear,she ran towards the water,yell ing to the son as loudly as she could.It was too late.The alligator reached him.From the dock,the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligatorgot his legs.That bega n an in credible tug of war（拔河）betwee n the two.The alligatorwas much stron ger tha n the mother,but the mother would not let go.A farmer happe nedto drive by,heard her screams,ran from his truck,and shot the alligator.Amazingly,after weeks and weeks in the hospital,the little boy survived.His legswere extremely scarred by the animal ' s attack,and on his arms were scratches （抓痕） from Mother ' s fingernails where she had tried to hang on to the son she loved.The n ewspaper reporter who in terviewed the boy asked if he would show him hisscars.The boy lifted his legs.A nd the n,he proudly said to the reporter, “ But look atmy arms .1 have great scars on my arms,to o.I have them because my mom would not letgo.You and I can ide ntify with that little boy.We have scars,too.Some of those scarsare ugly and have caused us deep regret.But some woun ds,my frien d,are because some onehas refused to let go.ln your struggle,maybe some one has bee n there holdi ng on to you.1 .Up on see ing the alligator gett ing close to her boy,the mother ____ .A. dived into the cool water at onceB. was too afraid to moveC. shouted a warning to her boyD. got ready to fight the ani mal解析：细节理解题。