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西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)

西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)

西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)

一、英语完形填空

1.完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同,在博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物,在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会,作者在这玩得很高兴。

(1)句意:在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不,永不;B.仅仅;C.曾经;D.也。前后进行对比,用just突出强调opposite,故选B。

(2)句意:这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸,触动;B.展示;C.注意;D.带来。根据Please Touch,可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切,故选A。

(3)句意:妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的;B.勇敢的;C.感到兴奋的;D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切,所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋,故选C。

(4)句意:他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他;B.她;C.你;D.他们。此处用she代替Mum,故选B。

(5)句意:这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店;B.医院;C.操场;D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩,所有更像一个操场,故选C。

(6)句意:它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过;B.在……后面;C.没有;D.除了。引导方式状语,用through,通过,故选A。

(7)句意:我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始;B.学习;C.玩;D.离开。根据pulled away,可知是准备开车离开,故选D。

(8)句意:我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上;B.尤其,特别;C.几乎;D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢,用especially,特别,故选B。

(9)句意:我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象;B.忘记;C.猜测;D.实现,认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣,而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西,故选D。

(10)句意:唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤,因此如果你不想浸没于人海中,你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此;B.虽然;C.如同,作为;D.因为。前后句是因果关系,用so,因此,故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2.完形填空

"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.

I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .

"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

1. A. where B. what C. why D. when

2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask

4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels

5. A. him B. them C. you D. her

6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since

9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence

10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from

11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested

12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart

13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard

14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes

15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件,导致离家出走,但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

(1)句意:我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里,B什么,C为什么,D什么时候,根据go去往,多接地点,故是where,故选A。

(2)句意:我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地;B. slowly缓慢地;C. carefully细心地;D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly,故选D。

(3)句意:我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得;B. talk说;C. believe 相信;D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.,可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件,故选C。

(4)句意:我的母亲,我信任的人,刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西!根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件,故选A。

(5)句意:告诉我不要再给他们写信了!A. him他;B. them他们;C. you你;D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们;根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!,可知需用them代替我的朋友们,故选B。

(6)句意:想到这个,我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing,停止做某事,故选C。(7)句意:那天晚些时候,我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的,B亲戚的,C老师的,D 朋友的,根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家,故选D。(8)句意:朋友给了我一杯水后,电话响了。A. Unless除非,表让步;B. If如果,表条件;C. After在……以后,表时间;D. Since自从……,表时间。此处表示时间,动作有先后顺序,故选C。

(9)句意:“是你妈妈,”她低声对我说。in a low voice,低声地,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:然后她挂断了电话,没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间;B. without没有,和with相反;C. towards朝着……,表方向;D. from从……,表方向或时间,此处用without 表示着急的都来不说再见,故选B。

(11)句意:事实上,我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的;B. bored无聊的;C.

worried担心的;D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知

心里担心,故选C。

(12)句意:但令我惊讶的是,当我母亲到来时,“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise,令……吃惊的是,故选A。

(13)句意:“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉;B. said说;C. asked问;D. heard听,根据“sorry” was the first word,可知,此处是说对不起,故选B。

(14)句意:她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根据下文she had been crying可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的,故选D。

(15)句意:我只是跑向她,拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in让步;C. went on

继续;D. pushed in推进去,根据常识,是先跑过去才拥抱,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3.完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.

1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting

3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept

4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from

5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear

6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other

7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near

8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied

9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better

10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

(1)句意:在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为,make friends固定搭配,交朋友,make mistakes犯错误,make friends with,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。

(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done,故选B。

(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。

(4)句意:这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避,stay away from,固定搭配,回避,故选C。(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据 the screens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。

(6)句意:这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。

(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。

(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。

(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "

"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.

A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be

4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)

5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "

When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."

My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?

It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

"Daddy...I am so sorry..."

"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "

"No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "

He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.

"

My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.

1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about

3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite

4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry

5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email

6. A. me B. them C. her D. him

7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside

8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly

9. A. how B. why C. what D. that

10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。

(1)句意:我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影,都没有邀请我。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者,故选B。

(2)句意:当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考;B.关心;C.担心;D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考,故选A。

(3)句意:那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的;B.最后的;C.有趣的;D.礼

貌的。根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话,故选B。

(4)句意:我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的;B.高兴的;C.高兴的;D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了,所以没有生气,故选D。

(5)句意:我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信;B.日记;C.便条;D.电子邮件。根据

Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息,故选C。

(6)句意:你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我;B.他们;C.她;D.他。根据句意可知是别管

爸爸,所以用him,故选D。

(7)句意:除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除......之外,不包括;B.除......外,

包括;C.朝;D.在......旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone,故选A。(8)句意:几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能;B.最后;C.突然;D.悲伤地。根据句意可知

是几天后最终可以说话,故选B。

(9)句意:我的意思是那天我对你说的话。A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么;D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词,后面是宾语从句,句子缺少宾语,指物,所以用what,故选C。(10)句意:我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持;B.写;C.理解;D.选择。根据句意可知

是选择说话的内容,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正规的) school. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.

1. A. so B. for C. but D. because

2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good

3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves

4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice

5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours

6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach

7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely

8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks

9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat

10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

(1)句意:因为他们每天工作数个小时,所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此;B.为了;C.

但是;D.因为。前后句是因果关系,连接词用so,因此,所以,连词。故选A。

(2)句意:他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的;B.美好的;C.重要的;D.好的。这些老师要确

保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息,因此这些老师的工作

是很重要的,故选C。

(3)句意:他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习;B.知道;C.忘记;D.喜爱。孩子

在学校的主要任务是学习,故选A。

(4)句意:他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱;B.休息;C.学习;D.练习。

根据play,玩,可知,只有“休息”与其并列,故选B。

(5)句意:好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日;B.月;C.周;D.小时。根据常识

可知,一周上20节课,故选D。

(6)句意:如果不是这样的,他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐;B.学习;C.工作;D.教。根据in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演,

故选C。

(7)句意:电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生,他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的;B.好的;C.忙碌的;D.孤独的。根据常识可知,要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的,他

们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习,故选C。

(8)句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方;B.房间;C.市场;D.公园。

下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课,故选A。

(9)句意:有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车;B.火车;C.小汽车;D.船。根据Mississippi,这是一个河名,可知,应该是放在船上上课,故选D。

(10)句意:这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的;B.健康的;C.著名的;D.幸运的。根

据常识可知,这些从小就被选去表演的孩子,一般都会很出名的,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.

One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木) 7 in the crack(裂缝)of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.

After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9

explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."

1. A. argued B. invited C. tried

2. A. between B. except C. within

3. A. calm B. round C. small

4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted

5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains

6. A. at all B. at last C. at once

7. A. lying B. growing C. dying

8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily

9. A. so B. but C. and

10. A. voice B. world C. heart

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前有一个国王,打算给画的最好的画家奖励,他让画家画有关和平的最好图画,最后只剩下两个画家,其中一张是湖的图画,风平浪静,感觉很平静,另一幅是在狂风暴雨下,岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢,年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水,最后国王选中了第二幅。国王说:平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时,你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。”

(1)句意:许多画家尝试了。A.争吵;B.邀请,C.尝试,根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅,其余的被淘汰了,意味着许多画家尝试过,故答案是C。

(2)句意:但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画,他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间;B.除了;C.在之内,根据前文的叙述可知,最后剩下两幅画,他奥从两幅画当中选择,在两者之间使用between。故答案是A。

(3)句意:一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的,平静的;B.圆的;C.小的,根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画,所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面,故答案是A。

(4)句意:看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布;B.思考,认为;C.怀疑,it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法,因此使用thought,故答案是B。

(5)句意:另一张画上也有湖。A.湖;B.云;C.山,根据But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃秃的) 可知另一幅画上也有山,故答案是C。

(6)句意:这根本看不出和平来。A.根本;B.最后;C.like,not…at all固定短语,根本不,故答案是A。

(7)句意:但是当过完刚靠近看的时候,他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。A.躺着;B.生长;C.垂死的,根据语境可知,这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木,故答案是B。

(8)句意:仔细地比较了这两幅画之后,过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.积极地;B.

仔细地;C.生气地,因为国王要找住他认为最好的画,所以他必须认真比较,故答案是B。

(9)句意:仔细地比较了这两幅画之后,过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.因此;B.

但是;C.而,并,根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble

or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释,故答案是C。(10)句意:和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境,你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音;B.

世界;C.心脏,在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态,这可能是国王所想要达到的,故答案

是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空

Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.

His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .

Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans.

In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.

However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.

What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador(大使)of preventing and controlling a kind

of lung disease.

1. A. singer B. singers C. singers'

2. A. before B. after C. when

3. A. earn B. to earn C. earning

4. A. So B. But C. Though

5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder

6. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success

7. A. good B. better C. the best

8. A. in B. as C. of

9. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously

10. A. name B. naming C. named

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一,他出生于香港。他的

家境贫困,他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌的时候,只有很少的人喜欢他。他并未放弃,他的努力换来了成功。

(1)句意:Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一,他出生于香港。one of 后面接复数名词,……其中之一,故选B。

(2)句意:因此在他成名之前,他做过很多体力工作。A 在……以前;B 在……之后;C 当……时候。根据语境可知,在出名以前,会做一些苦力,故选A。

(3)句意:为了给家庭挣钱,他做了很多的体力活。根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱,不定式 to earn 作目的状语。故选B。

(4)句意:但是他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此,表示结果;B 但是,表示转折;C 尽管,表示让步。根据前后两个语句可知,虽然很少有人喜欢他,但是Andy还是坚持,表示转折,故选B。

(5)句意:他努力学习和工作。A 努力;B 几乎不;C 更刻苦。work hard,固定短语,意为“努力工作(学习)”。故选A。

(6)句意:他的努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

(7)句意:近20年来,安迪一直是最好的。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知,Andy一直是最好的,要用最高级,故选C。

(8)句意:多年来,在香港,安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份,而且以书法艺人的身份获得了良好的形象。根据语境可知,此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。

(9)句意:然而,多年来,安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously,认真地;严重地,严肃地,在此用作状语,修饰 taken。故选C。

(10)句意:Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意,本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Westlife is holding farewell (告别) concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .

One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.

All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible (理智的) one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".

One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed

when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor.

Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.

1. A. way B. road C. place

2. A. so far B. right now C. in the past

3. A. in B. on C. at

4. A. older B. bigger C. taller

5. A. successful B. harmful C. regretful

6. A. finished B. left C. failed

7. A. form B. win C. beat

8. A. discover B. creator C. inventor

9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever

10. A. if B. why C. where

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置,受到人们的欢迎,这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,但非常成功,他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三,和Simon Cowel(X音素的创建人)的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现,只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。

(1)句意:一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take one’s place为固定搭配,意思为取代,故答案为C。

(2)句意:One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主,与现在完成时连用 B 立刻,马上 C 在过去,与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态,且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,故答案为A。

(3)句意:3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时,on—show为固定搭配,故答案为B。

(4)句意:所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄,所以B C 都不符合要求,故答案为A。

(5)句意:One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。

(6)句意:在2010年的X音素选秀中,所有他们都失败了。A完成B离开 C失败通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的,故答案为C。

2017中考英语模拟试卷三

2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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北京市西城区2020届初三英语二模试卷(word版)

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