南京市玄武区2016学年中考英语模拟试卷(二模)

2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷1. Abraham Lincoln tells us that ________.（）A. quality of life is unimportantB. living longer is importantC. we should learn to count the yearsD. we should value life more2. --- He was the strong silent type.--- Yes.He thought better to say nothing.（）A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself3. With true friends，we feel to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.（）A. freeB. suitableC. strangeD. friendly4. Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.（）A. donatedB. causedC. confirmedD. developed5. Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.（）A. throughB. acrossC. offD. into6. --- The haze is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health.--- Yes，I wonder when we ___________ worry about the air we breathe.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't7. In any difficult situation，simply calm and you will find out the way to solve problems.（）A. stayingB. stayC. to stayD. stayed8. Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already.We are going to meet next week.（）A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get9. _________ it has a long history，time hasn't stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.（）A. WhileB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Since10. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the other three in pronunciation？（）A. jump edB. pass edC. look edD. climb ed11. As a new comer to the city，I have great interest in discovering the city is like and have visitedsome of the popular places recently.（）A. howB. whatC. whenD. where12. Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governmentsencourage people too tar.（）A. travellingB. not travellingC. travelD. not to travel13. Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface，a historicaccomplishment in China's space development.（）A. markingB. to markC. markedD. marks14. --- I'd like to know .--- I'll keep my ears open and tell you the time as soon as possible.（）A. when the meeting will beginB. how long will the meeting lastC. what time will we have the meetingD. how many times we will have the meeting15. --- I'd like to have next week off and go on a holiday to the seaside.--- .I can't manage the work without you.（）A. Forget itB. Go aheadC. Enjoy yourselfD. No wonderA female walrus （海象）showed the fact-animals and humans alike-would go in order to（1）______ their children.She（2）______ a Russian research boat go down into the water.The boat came close to her children.The accident happened when a team of sailors and scientists from Russia were sailing to Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean.To reach the island，the team got on the boat from their ship.However，as they were sailing to the beach，a female walrus（3）______ appeared from the ocean and rushed at their boat.Her sharp，large teeth cut through the plastic，causing the boat to fill up with（4）______ .Luckily，the scientists were close to the island and tried to jump out and swim to land.（5）______ they were upset，the accident couldn't stop the scientists from continuing their task of surveying Arctic glaciers（北极冰川）and wildlife in the archipelago.The archipelago（6）______ Wilczek Island.It has 192 islands in all.The mostly ice-covered islands are home to hundreds of wildlife.The team also hopes to research the faraway area.（7）______ ，they are looking for remains（遗骸）of Russian Arctic traveler Georgy Sedov.Georgy Sedov died in 1914 while trying to reach the NorthPole.The scientists also plan to follow the path taken（8）______ an Austro-hungarian traveler to the archipelago in 1874.Hopefully，the rest of the trip will be safe.Walruses are very（9）______ animals and are often found lying on the ice with hundreds of members.Walruses' long teeth grow throughout their almost 40-year lifetime and often grow up to three feet.Besides helping walruses protect themselves and their family members，the teeth also help（10）______ their heavy bodies out of the cold water so that they can make breathing holes into the ice from below.16. A. feed B. respect C. protect D. educate17. A. forced B. made C. rowed D. led18. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. smoothly19. A. air B. water C. sand D. fish20. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. When21. A. follows B. allows C. owns D. includes22. A. Mostly B. Probably C. Especially D. Generally23. A. with B. on C. from D. by24. A. social B. secret C. single D. similar25. A. throw B. push C. lift D. digQThe master of wuxia is taking on the spy genre.Zhang Yimou，whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film to the global stage，is back with his first film since 2018's Shadow，and his first-ever espionage movie.Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s and follows four Communist party special agents on a secret mission.Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer below.26. The following films are directed by Zhang Yimou except ______ .A. ShadowB. Cliff WalkersC. House of Flying DaggersD. The Bravest27. Which is TRUE about Cliff Walkers according to the website？______A. It will be shown on screen only in China.B. It will be shown on Tuesday，April 13th，2021.C. It is Zhang Yimou's first-ever espionage movie.D. It is based on the story which took place in the U.S..RThe branches swingThe leaves swayThe roots stand their groundThrough night and dayThe wisdom beneathThe great oakIs one so powerfulIt's never been spokeThe light the oak givesBrings joy to us allWe play every dayLike it will never fallBut soon comes alongThe heavy bladeGoodbye Great OakHow I'll miss your shade28. What do you know about the "oak" after reading the poem？______A. A kind of light.B. A kind of tree.C. A kind of animal.D. A kind of insect.29. After reading the poem，we can infer that ______ .A. the poet likes the oak bestB. the poet only likes the oak's shadowC. the poet has a wonderful time with the oakD. the poet is excited to say goodbye to the oakSChinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger，passed away at 91 at about 1 p.m.，May 22，2021.On China's Twitter-like Sina Weibo，the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. "Three times a day，when we enjoy the fragrance of rice，you will be dearly remembered." said a comment （评论）that has been liked more than 600，000 times.Yuan once said he had two dreams --- to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research，the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder --- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa，the American and Asia --- providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.Globally，more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world's 147 million hectares of paddy fields，the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people，said Yuan.Now the focus of Yuan's hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.In September 2017，a strain of low-cadmium indica rice （低镉籼稻）developed by Yuan's team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.30. In paragraph 2，the writer gave the example of a comment to show that ______ .A. China's twitter-like Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks.B. Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals.C. many people enjoy making comments on the news they view.D. people will always remember the scientist for his great help.31. The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ______ .A. safetyB. shortageC. pollutionD. development32. Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report？______A. Make two dreams come true.B. Help China work a great wonder.C. Father of hybrid rice passes away.D. Yuan solved the problem of hunger.TEvery week，two converted blue buses packed with children's books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul，avoiding areas where deadly explosions（爆炸）are common.These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city，delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books."A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library，" says Freshta Karim，a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz，a non-profit（非盈利的）organization，in her home city having grown up without many books herself. "We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical（批判的）thinking in our country."While for commuters，a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book.In some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need themmost.Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled（升级改造）not only to spread the joy of reading，but also to educate and improve lives.Afghanistan，for example，has one of the world's lowest literacy（读写能力）rates，with only three in 10 adults able to read，according to UNESCO.The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city's libraries do not offer many children's books.For Karim，buses were a cost-effective，efficient way to get books to children.Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company."We go to nearby schools，"she says."We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen."The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities，and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema.Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read，socialize and play games. "They are often very excited，" she says. "Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus，but we can't have all of them in one day."33. The underlined word "commuters" in paragraph3 refers to ______ .A. people who dislike readingB. people who drive buses or trainsC. people who travel a long way to workD. people who start a non-profit organization34. Where do buses stop？______①Inside communities.②Inside school.③On the main streets of Kabul.④In a state-owned bus company.A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④35. According to the passage，which of the following is true？______A. It is common for many commuters to get stuck into a book.B. Over 600 children visit the mobile cinema to read，socialize and play games.C. Karim bought buses from a stage-owned bus company to get books to children.D. Students can enjoy reading and be educated with the help of upcycled vehicles.36. What is the writer's attitude （态度）towards the book buses？______A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. WorriedU（an excerpt from The Story of Mу Life）I had now the key to all languages，and I was eager to learn to use it.Children who hear acquire language without any particular effort，while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process.But whatever the process，the result is wonderful.At first，when my teacher told me about a new thing，I asked very few questions.My ideas were not clear，and my vocabulary was inadequate.But as my knowledge of things grew，I learned more and more words.Sometimes a new word revived an image that some earlier experience had engraved （雕刻）on my brain.I remember the morning that I first asked the meaning of the word，"love." This was before I knew many words.I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher，Miss Sullivan.She put her arm gently round me and spelled into my hand，"I love Helen.""What is love？"I asked.She drew me closer to her and said，"It is here，"pointing to my heart，whose beats I was conscious of for the first time.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.I smelt the violets in her hand and asked，half in words，half in signs，a question which meant，"Is love the sweetness of flowers""No，"said my teacher.Again I thought.The warm sun was shining on us."Is this not love？"I asked，pointing in the direction from which the heat came.It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，whose warmth makes all things grow.But Miss Sullivan shook her head，and I was greatly puzzled.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.A day or two afterward I was stringing beads（串珠子）of different sizes in symmetrical groups.I had made many mistakes，and Miss Sullivan had pointed them out again and again with gentle patience.Finally，I noticed a very obvious mistake in the sequence and for an instant I concentrated my attention on the lesson and tied to think how I should have arranged the beads.Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled with decided emphasis，"Think" In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head.This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract （抽象的）idea.For a long time 1 was still trying to find a meaning for "love" in the light of this new idea.The sun had been under a cloud all day，and there had been brief showers，but suddenly the sun broke forth in all its southern splendor （光辉）.Again I asked my teacher，"Is this not love？""Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out，"she replied.The she explained in simpler words.You cannot touch the clouds，you know，but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers and the thirsty earth are to have it after a hot day. "You cannot touch love either，but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play."The beautiful truth burst upon my mind -- I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits of others.37. Why did Helen have trouble understanding what love is？______A. Because she was deaf. C.Because she had no teacher.B. Because she was little D.Because she made no effort.38. In this passage，Miss Sullivan compares love to ______ .A. the warm sunB. the beating heartC. the sweetness of flowersD. the clouds before the sun came out39. What was Helen's first conscious understanding of an abstract idea？______A. Love.B. Think.C. Find.D. Touch.40. What is the best title for this passage？______A. Learn about loveB. Language is funC. My kind teacherD. Ways to arrange beads41. It is a traditional virtue （美德）in China to ______ （尊重）and care for the elderly.42. I have dreamt to circle the earth by ______ （气球）since a very young age.43. Life is full of chances.Never give up ______ （轻易地）whenever you face difficulties.44. It's helpful to keep a ______ （日记）every day to relax yourself before the senior high school entrance examination.45. We have to start early every morning in order to ______ （避免）the rush hour.46. ______ （fight）the virus，the government has encouraged more citizens to be vaccinated （接种疫苗）.47. Chinese youths have stronger national ______ （proud）than ever.48. The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河），which first opened in 1869，______ （connect）the Mediterranean and Red seas.49. Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task ______ （finish）next week.50. I believe you will surely______（success）if you work hard on your lesson．51.的地）.（1）______ ，the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28，China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.Its inside and outside（2）______ giant panda pictures.Attendants（乘务员）carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food（3）______ Sichuan snacks.Some people call it a "mobile star hotel".Passengers can（4）______ use its 5 G network as well.This luxury（高档的）service is one aspect that has attracted travelers.But train travel appeals to（吸引）people for other reasons.In the fast-paced times we live in，train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read，sleep，chat with friends，or（5）______ do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife，with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.Worm once，single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon --- but when we throw them away，these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet，" Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur.And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain，a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.The biggest influence may be in the winter.More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year，accounting for around 6，200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution，according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life.Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach，while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for ocean creatures，says George Leonard，chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy."When those plastics break down in the environment，they form smaller and smaller particles（颗粒），"he told AFP.Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems，he added.Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip （剪断）the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped.Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)53. A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall.They're wearing traditional Chinese clothing，w（1）______ for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony （成人礼）.This ceremony comes from an old tradition -- in a（2）______ China，girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies （笄礼和冠礼）.Coming-of-age ceremony is an important milestone （里程碑）in a person's life.It is c（3）______ in almost every culture.In the United States，t（4）______ 16 is a big deal.Most teenagers get their driving l（5）______ at 16.Girls have "sweet 16" birthday parties when they turn 16 to celebrate coming of age.They wear fancy c（6）______ and have a special dance with their father.In Japan，Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that t（7）______ place on the second Monday in January.People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day.Girls do their hair in fancy styles，wear make-up （妆容）and put on kimonos （和服） .Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart suit.However，adulthood b（8）______ not only joy，but also more responsibilitiesIn Germany，the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier --- "youth celebration".It is more thought-provoking （引人深思）than other coming-of age ceremonies.During this ceremony a teacher gives a s（9）______ to young adults，talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible.It is f（10）______ young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the challenges of life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54. You are going to graduate this July.Your class plans to hold a farewell party for all the teachers and students.You also want to invite your foreign teacher Jessica to attend.Please write her an Invitation letter.Your letter should include all the information in the poster above.注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80 左右。

接待预算实施方案一、前言。

接待预算是指在接待活动中所需的经费，包括接待对象的交通、食宿、礼品、宴请等各项费用。

合理的接待预算可以保证接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

因此，制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

二、接待预算实施方案。

1. 确定接待对象及规模。

首先需要明确接待活动的对象及规模，包括接待的人数、身份、级别等。

不同的接待对象可能需要不同档次的接待方式，因此在确定预算时需要充分考虑接待对象的特点。

2. 确定接待活动的内容。

接待活动的内容包括接待的时间、地点、形式等。

不同的接待内容可能对预算有不同的要求，因此在制定预算时需要充分考虑接待活动的具体内容。

3. 制定预算标准。

根据接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容，制定相应的预算标准。

预算标准需要包括接待活动所需的各项费用，并且需要合理科学，确保经费的有效利用。

4. 控制预算成本。

在制定预算时，需要充分考虑成本控制的问题，力求在不影响接待质量的前提下，尽量节约成本，确保预算的合理性和有效性。

5. 确定预算执行责任人。

在制定预算后，需要明确预算执行的责任人，确保预算的执行落实到位。

责任人需要严格执行预算标准，确保经费的有效利用。

6. 监督和评估预算执行情况。

在预算执行过程中，需要不断监督和评估预算执行情况，及时发现问题并加以解决。

同时也需要及时总结经验，不断完善预算实施方案，确保接待活动的顺利进行。

三、总结。

制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

只有在充分考虑接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容的基础上，制定合理科学的预算标准，并且加强预算执行的监督和评估，才能确保接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

希望各部门在接待活动中能够严格执行预算标准，确保接待活动的顺利进行，为公司形象的提升和业务的发展做出积极贡献。

中考模拟试卷16Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) The 100-metre dash.B) Both the 100-metre dash and the discus-throwing.C) The discus-throwing.D) Neither of the items.8. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he i sn’t. C) As soon as possible. D) We don’t know.9. A) Because he didn’t like the party. B) Because he was ill.C) Because he had to look after the girl. D) Because he had to take care of his father.10. A) She will go home. B) She will go to some place.C) She will stay at home. D) She will do some work.11. A) To help her make some cake. B) To drink more water.C) To have some more cakes. D) To give her some water.12. A) Once a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.13. A) 2:00. B) 3:00. C) 4:00. D) 5:00.14. A) Go to museum. B) Visit some friends.C) Play in the park. D) Visit some interesting places.15. A) Mr. John would like to see Mr. Green.B) Mr. John won’t give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.C) Mr. John will give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.D) Mr. John wouldn’t like to see Mr. Green’s son.16. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The song Alfred read was written by himself.18. When Alfred’s friends heard the song, none of them thought the music was wonderful.19. Charles is one of Alfred’s friends.20. From his words, we know that Charles was a humourous person.21. From this story, we know that Alfred was a real musician.22. It was wrong of Alfred to copy other’s song.23. In fact, Charles didn’t say sorry to Alfred.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2015～2016学年第二学期九年级测试卷z（二）物理(本卷g=10N/㎏)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答非选择必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

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一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列有关交通安全的宣传语中与惯性知识无．关．的是A．车未停稳，请勿下车B．雨天路滑，保持车距C．为了您的安全，请系好安全带D．站台上候车的人请站在安全线以外2．如图所示的现象中，能用光的折射规律解释的是A．小孔成像B．近视镜矫正视力C．水鸟的倒影D．射向夜空的灯光3．下列对生活中常见的物态变化现象的解释，正确的是A．舞台上用干冰能制造白雾，是因为干冰熔化吸热使水蒸气液化B．使用电风扇时人感觉凉爽，是因为吹风降低了室温C．用冰袋给高烧病人降温，是因为冰熔化吸热D．夏天会看到冰棒冒出“白气”，是冰棒汽化而成的4．以下是小明帮妈妈在厨房做饭时的几个场景，他联想到很多的物理知识，其中错误．．的是A．土豆沉入水盆底部，是由于水的密度大于土豆的密度B．菜刀的刀刃磨得很锋利，可以增大切菜时的压强C．可以在塑料吸盘挂钩上挂铲子，是利用大气压强D．把鸡蛋往碗沿上一磕鸡蛋就破了利用了力的作用是相互的乙 甲 第9题图第7题图5．关于温度、内能和热量，下列说法正确的是A ．物体的内能越多，放热一定越多B ．晶体熔化时温度不变，其内能一定增加C ．物体的内能增加，一定要吸收热量D ．温度相同的物体，其内能一定相等6．下列估测的数据中最接近事实的是A ．一个鸡蛋的质量约为60mgB ．物理课本中一张纸的厚度约为6mmC ．家用电冰箱正常工作电流约10AD ．一瓶500mL 的饮料的质量约为0.5kg 7．如图所示，小明测量动滑轮的机械效率，他用弹簧测力计拉动绳子的自由端，将质量为500g 的重物从A 位置沿竖直方向匀速提升到A′位置，弹簧测力计的示数如图乙所示，在这个过程中，该动滑轮的额外功和机械效率分别是A ．0.14J 78%B ．0.5J 78%C ．0.14J 81%D ．0.12J 81% 8．甲、乙两只完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将一只鸡蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时，两杯中液面相平，鸡蛋所处的位置如图所示，则下列说法正确的是A ．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大B ．鸡蛋在甲杯中排开液体的质量较大C ．鸡蛋在乙杯中受到的浮力较大D ．甲杯底部所受液体的压力较大9．图甲为一可发光的磁悬浮地球仪，上面的球体中有一个磁铁，下面的环形底座内有一金属线圈，其电路原理图如图乙，下列对比地球仪说法正确的是A ．地球仪工作时，球体悬浮于空中，此时球体受到的重力和浮力是一对平衡力B ．停止工作时，应先取下球体再切断电源C ．地球仪利用了电磁感应的原理D ．地球仪上面的球体中的发光灯和线圈应该串联连接10．关于粒子和宇宙，下列认识正确的是A．摩擦起电说明物体能自发产生电荷B ．分子间的吸引力和排斥力不能同时存在C ．在探索比分子更小的微观粒子的历程中，人们首先发现了电子D ．阳光射入房间内看到尘土飞扬，可以说明分子在永不停息地做无规则运动 甲 乙 第8题图甲乙第1111．如图甲是灯泡L 和电阻R 的U –I 关系图像，将L 和R 以两种不同的方式接在同一电源上，如图乙和丙，图乙中电流为I 1时，灯丝电阻为L1R ，电路消耗的总功率为1P ，图丙中电流为I 2时，灯丝的电阻为L2R ，电路消耗的总功率为2P ．已知I 2=1.5I 1．下列说法正确的是 A ．图乙中L1R =R B ．图丙中L2R R C ．图丙中I 2> I 3 D ．P 2=3P 1 12．如图所示，电源电压恒为4.5V ，电阻R 1为10Ω，滑动变阻器R 2的最大阻值为20Ω，两个电压表的量程均为 0～3V ，电流表的量程为0～0.6A ．在保证电压表和电流表安全的情况下，下列说法正确的是A ．电压表V 2的示数变化范围为 0～3VB ．电阻R 1的电功率的变化范围为0.225W ～0.9WC ．滑动变阻器R 2的阻值的取值范围为5～15ΩD ．电流表A 的示数变化范围为0.15～0.45A二、填空题（本题共7小题，每空1分，计26分）13．如图是我国歼8飞机正在空中加油，此时两架飞机的航速恒定为125米/秒，加油过程中两机保持水平直线飞行，歼8飞机相对于加油机是________的，加油用了100秒，歼8飞机水平飞行的路程是_________米，这个过程中加油机的机械能_________（选填“增加”、“减小”或“不变”），两架飞机之间的通讯是通过________波实现的。

2016年江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学中考英语二模试卷一、第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）London Has Fallen is ___________ exciting film，I think．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a flower shop nearby？﹣﹣﹣I know ___________．I will take you there．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything about Chinese knots？﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are usually regarded ____________ symbols of good luck．（）A．for B．by C．with D．as4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you____________？﹣﹣﹣For about three years．（）A．left your hometownB．got to Huai'anC．joined the ping﹣pong clubD．studied in your school5．（1分）Some Chinese words，____________ Tuhao and Dama，were added to some English dictionaries in 2014．（）A．such as B．for example C．so that D．and so on6．（1分）Chairman Xi calls on us to do what we can____________ as much as possible．（）A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving7．（1分）Chinese Scientist Tu Youyou ____________ 2015Nobel Prize in medicine．（）A．won B．have won C．wins D．win8．（1分）The International Kite Festival____________ in Weifang every year．（）A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________do you exercise？﹣﹣﹣Five times a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I finish the work today，Mum？﹣﹣﹣No，you ____________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't11．（1分）There isn't ____________ in the classroom．They're in the physics lab now．（）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody12．（1分）﹣Coffee is ready．How nice it ________!Would you like some？﹣OK，thanks．（）A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels13．（1分）A lot of students enjoy____________ with each other to solve the problems in class．（）A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ for England？﹣﹣﹣Last Sunday morning．（）A．when she leaves B．When she leftC．when does she leave D．when did she leave15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣An iPad is really a great thing．﹣﹣﹣I agree．However，____________．Using iPad too much has a bad influence on us．A．Every dog has its dayB．the grass is always greener on the other sideC．No pain，no gainD．every coin has two sides二、II. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Some of my earliest memories are of listening to my father play music with his friends．I'd pretend （假装）to be a（16）of the band，imaginingthat I made the music（17）sweeter．When my father died at the age of 34，my mother took his pictures（18）the wall．The songs he had recorded were also（19）away，but sometimes at night I could hear the music from our kitchen．When it ended，I could hear my mother（20）．The first few months after he died were about surviving and（21）to move on．With time，the pain did begin to（22）．But as I grew into a man，my curiosity （好奇心）about my father （23）．Did he（24）the same beliefs（信仰）as I did？I tracked（追踪）down his best friend and（25）partner，Doug，who shared with me the songs they recorded together．In one song，he sang about an old man he met who reminded him of the（26）of good friends：The actions that'll make your pastThey're the only things that'll lastAnd be the best friend that you canWhen people（27），they leave behind a house，a car，money﹣things you can（28）that only remind you（29）the person on a surface level．My father left behind his music and words，and in them a piece of his soul （灵魂）．Because of that，I can still hear his voice and sing along，（30）I'm a part of his band．16．A．team B．group C．part D．crowd17．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few18．A．on B．off C．in D．away19．A．given B．sent C．thrown D．put 20．A．laughing B．crying C．talking D．dancing21．A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries22．A．go B．disappear C．return D．remain 23．A．grew B．lose C．enlarge D．drop24．A．do B．hold C．bring D．take 25．A．business B．family C．music D．study26．A．future B．use C．importance D．relationship27．A．succeed B．move C．go D．die28．A．borrow B．touch C．sell D．buy29．A．to B．at C．of D．with 30．A．imagining B．guessing C．believing D．knowing．三、III. 阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（10分）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays．There are different customs（习俗）for each festival．Tan Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong，China"It'll be the Chinese New Year soon．Before it，we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck．Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets．We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center．I love this festival．"Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia"Australia Day is on 6th January and it's an important holiday here．We always have a Monday off，so we celebrate for three days．My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over．Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing．What fun!"Amy，14，New York，the US"The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help．It's still a very important day for family members to be together．This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal with turkey．Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year．"31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．32．During the Chinese New Year，tourists can．A．do a lot of shoppingB．see lion and dragon dancesC．eat turkeyD．decorate the house for good luck33．On Australia Day，family members often．A．have a meal in the countrysideB．go to a swimming poolC．have a party at schoolD．clean the house and dance34．What do you think a turkey is in this passage？A．A country．B．A festival．C．A bird．D．A street．35．From the passage，we can learn that．A．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B．The first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years agoC．Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．Different festivals have different customs．36．（10分）36．There are activities that people can do indoors．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five37．People can taste food from different countries．A．at Yunhai SquareB．in the City Library HallC．in the City MuseumD．in front of the City Hall38．If someone wants to find a right job，he should．A．listen to the lectureB．buy presentsC．bring food and drinkD．go to the fashion show39．Mr．Lee wants to buy two shirts for her wife after the fashion show，he needs to pay．A．more than 200yuanB．at least 300yuanC．less than 200yuanD．nothing at all40．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries，they can．A．see the moviesB．go to the pop concertC．see the fashion showD．go to the library lecture．41．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals．They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people．Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep．Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age．From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce．But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake．The bears know the researchers'voices and they are not afraid of die research team．With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs．Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．In both places，the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears．But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers，are able to collect are quite different．41．In the first paragraph，we can learn that North American black bears are．A．shy and fearful animalsB．not found todayC．well known to scientistsD．not afraid of people42．The word"remove"in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese．A．take awayB．brushC．washD．repair43．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？A．The age．B．The way of their communication．C．The weight．D．The number of babies they produce．44．In the Minnesota studies，researchers．A．can never get close to the bearsB．study the bears while they are asleepC．use grapes to make the bears fullD．learn a lot about the bears'everyday lives45．What do the two studies have in common？A．Research places．B．The main purpose．C．Research methods．D．Collected information．四、第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．（8分）46．You should calm down first when you are．47．He is not a little boy．He can finish the work．48．the world would never consider it a great work，the painting was important to the man．49．He has few close friends，so he feels lonely．50．I feel that if you never，you can achieve anything you want．51．﹣﹣﹣Why are you in a hurry，Tom？﹣﹣﹣My classmates are waiting for me．We will in the park．52．If you want to improve your spoken English，you should your pronunciation．53．The disabled man became after taking part in the game．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．55．（1分）This experience made me strong．I learned that nothing is （possible）．56．（1分）The shy boy is encouraged（express）himself clearly．57．（1分）We need to realize the（important）of making full use of our time．58．（1分）My family will hold a party to celebrate my grandma's（ninety）birthday．59．（1分）What great fun we had（dance）at the party last night! 60．（1分）It rained so（heavy）last night that many streets were in water．61．（1分）The medals in the box are those（win）．五、V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．62．（2分）零食里糖分和盐太多，请小心你的牙齿．There is in snacks．Please your teeth．63．（2分）我在英语方面已经取得了很大进步，因为Mr Wu 对我很严格．I in English because Mr Wu me．64．（2分）我认为他明天不会来参加会议的．I that he come to the meeting tomorrow．65．（2分）小汤姆左腿受伤严重，消防员扑灭大火然后救出了他．Little Tom's left leg．The firemen and helped her out．66．（2分）我关于你学习的建议是值得采纳的，你最好不要把我逼疯．My suggestions for your study．You'd better not．六、VI. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．67．（10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，one eats and the other is eaten．Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain．Some food chains are simple，while others are not．But all food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears．All life needs sunlight to survive．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are"factories"．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．Plants feed all other living things．Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants，others eat smaller animals．Meat﹣eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of many food chains．We eat wheat，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat and drink milk．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals and make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them can not be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases．Each form of life is linked to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．根据上面短文的内容回答问题．67．Can living thing on the earth live alone？68．Which living things can use the sun's energy directly？69．What do plants make food from？70．Who often break up the food chains？71．How can human beings protect the food chains in order to survive？．72．（10分）A new product﹣the Apple Watch﹣into the marketLast year，the Apple Watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook，Apple's CEO．The price of the watch is from 349to1，099，depending on its size and whether it is a sports or regular one．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work intocreating this"small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor（传感器）"on the screen not only finds your finger，but knows the difference between when you are tapping，and when you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend，such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers，or tapping the watch，say 3times，and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time，the watch will use‘bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook，the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app （应用程序）that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A‘Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart﹣card．And finally，even at the airport﹣passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch，however，is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can measure your pulse （heartbeat）using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the same sensor as your iPhone，so it knows when you are moving，and also how much you are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without taking exercise．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike，Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备）to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun？根据上面短文内容填空．72．Last year，Tim Cook，Apple's CEO，the Apple Watch．Its price is from．73．Apple engineers and designers have put in lots of into creating the watch．The"sensor"on it can be used to and even knows the difference between tapping and pressing as well．74．Apple's"haptic feedback"can help people send their to their friends and it also shows that come in with the help of‘bluetooth'．75．The Apple Watch can act as your．It can measure your pulse and remindyou not for too long without much activity．76．Many stores are planning to the Apple Watch selling the Nike，Jawbone and FitBit devices．七、VII. 书面表达（满分15分）77．（15分）在日常生活中，我们经常看到许多文明的行为，让人发自内心地为之点赞，但有时也会看到一些不文明的行为和一些不良现象．请你根据提示的要求，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文．1．你看到的不好的行为或现象（至少列3点）；2．你本人的好的做法；3．请就这些方面说说你的想法和希望．注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名或地名；2．文章中的开头句已给出，不计入总词数．In the daily life，we often see some good manners around us．2016年江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）London Has Fallen is ___________ exciting film，I think．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：B，考察冠词辨析．"伦敦陷落"是一部电影的名字，而"exciting film"让人感到兴奋的电影有很多，所以属于泛指，因此填写不定冠词，排除CD两个选项；由于exciting为以元音音节为开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an，选择B．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a flower shop nearby？﹣﹣﹣I know ___________．I will take you there．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【解答】答案：A．考查指示代词．句意"﹣﹣打扰一下，附近有一家花店吗？﹣﹣我知道一家．我将带你去那．"．one代指同类中的一个．表示重复上面的事物．it代指事物本身．some一些．that那．根据语境可知，我知道一家，用one 表示重复上面的flower shop．答案是A．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything about Chinese knots？﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are usually regarded ____________ symbols of good luck．（）A．for B．by C．with D．as【解答】答案：D，考察介词辨析．在中国，中国结往往代表着好运，固定搭配be regarded as表示被认为是，根据句意可知选择D．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you____________？﹣﹣﹣For about three years．（）A．left your hometownB．got to Huai'anC．joined the ping﹣pong clubD．studied in your school【解答】答案：D．结合句意动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，leave，get to和join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，study是持续性动词，故选D．5．（1分）Some Chinese words，____________ Tuhao and Dama，were added to some English dictionaries in 2014．（）A．such as B．for example C．so that D．and so on【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：例如；B：例如；C：为的是；D：等（举例时使用）；注意选项A和选项B的区别，for example一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子．根据语境推测句意是"有些汉语单词，例如"土豪"和"大妈"在2014年被添加到英语词典中．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：such as，故答案为A．6．（1分）Chairman Xi calls on us to do what we can____________ as much as possible．（）A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving【解答】答案：B．句意"习主席号召我们尽我们所能，尽可能地节省开支．"．A 原形．B不定式．C过去式．D现在分词/动名词．call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事．固定搭配．动词不定式作目的状语，what we can是做从句的宾语．因此答案是B．7．（1分）Chinese Scientist Tu Youyou ____________ 2015Nobel Prize in medicine．（）A．won B．have won C．wins D．win【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知这里表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，win的过去式won，故答案是A．8．（1分）The International Kite Festival____________ in Weifang every year．（）A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held【解答】答案：C．根据题干，可知主语The International Kite Festival是动作hold 的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句中的every year可知，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词；The International Kite Festival 是单数，应用is．故选C．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________do you exercise？﹣﹣﹣Five times a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far【解答】正确答案：B．how long询问时间，表示多长，how often询问频率，表示多久，how many询问数量，表示多少，其后跟可数名词复数，how far询问距离，表示多远．根据答语Five times a week．可知说话人是在询问频率，故选择B．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I finish the work today，Mum？﹣﹣﹣No，you ____________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】正确答案：D．本题是must引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答要用needn't或者don't have to，表示不必，故根据题干选择D．11．（1分）There isn't ____________ in the classroom．They're in the physics lab now．（）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意"教室里没有任何人，他们现在在物理实验室里．"．somebody一些人．anybody任何人．nobody没人．everybody每个人．anybody通常用于否定句中，表示任何人．答案是B．其它不符合．12．（1分）﹣Coffee is ready．How nice it ________!Would you like some？﹣OK，thanks．（）A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels【解答】答案：B；feel意为"感觉到…"；sound"听起来…"；look"看起来…"；smell"闻起来，嗅到…"；根据前句"Coffee is ready"可知选择smells最贴切．故选B．13．（1分）A lot of students enjoy____________ with each other to solve the problems in class．（）A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed【解答】答案：B，考察动词搭配辨析．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做什么…，根据句意，可知是学生们喜欢上课讨论解决问题，所以动词应该用动名词形式表示喜欢做某事，所以选择B．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ for England？﹣﹣﹣Last Sunday morning．（）A．when she leaves B．When she leftC．when does she leave D．when did she leave【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Last Sunday morning，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，提问时间的话应该用when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣An iPad is really a great thing．﹣﹣﹣I agree．However，____________．Using iPad too much has a bad influence on us．A．Every dog has its dayB．the grass is always greener on the other sideC．No pain，no gainD．every coin has two sides【解答】答案：D．考查谚语．A凡人皆有得意日．B这山望着那山．C一分耕耘，一分收获．D事物都有两面性．结合语境可知，使用iPad是有好处也有坏处的．因此说凡事都有两面性．答案是D．二、II. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Some of my earliest memories are of listening to my father play music with his friends．I'd pretend （假装）to be a（16）C of the band，imagining that I made the music（17）A sweeter．When my father died at the age of 34，my mother took his pictures（18）B the wall．The songs he had recorded were also（19）D away，but sometimes at night I could hear the music from our kitchen．When it ended，I could hear my mother（20）B．The first few months after he died were about surviving and（21）C to move on．With time，the pain did begin to（22）B．But as I grew into a man，my curiosity （好奇心）about my father （23）A．Did he（24）B the same beliefs（信仰）as I did？I tracked（追踪）down his best friend and（25）C partner，Doug，who shared with me the songs they recorded together．In one song，he sang about an old man he met who reminded him of the（26）C of good friends：The actions that'll make your pastThey're the only things that'll lastAnd be the best friend that you canWhen people（27）D，they leave behind a house，a car，money﹣things you can（28）B that only remind you（29）C the person on a surface level．My father left behind his music and words，and in them a piece of his soul （灵魂）．Because of that，I can still hear his voice and sing along，（30）A I'm a part of his band．16．A．team B．group C．part D．crowd17．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few18．A．on B．off C．in D．away19．A．given B．sent C．thrown D．put 20．A．laughing B．crying C．talking D．dancing21．A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries22．A．go B．disappear C．return D．remain23．A．grew B．lose C．enlarge D．drop24．A．do B．hold C．bring D．take 25．A．business B．family C．music D．study26．A．future B．use C．importance D．relationship 27．A．succeed B．move C．go D．die28．A．borrow B．touch C．sell D．buy29．A．to B．at C．of D．with 30．A．imagining B．guessing C．believing D．knowing．【解答】16﹣20CABDB 21﹣25CBABC 26﹣30CDBCA16 C考查名词及语境理解．句意：我会假装是一个乐队的一部分．A．team队；B．group组，团体；C．part 部分；D．crowd群众．在短文的最后可以知晓答案"I'm a part of his band．"，答案为C．17 A考查副词词组及语境理解．句意：想象着我演奏的音乐有点甜美．A．a little 有点；表肯定；B．a few有点；表肯定；C．little 几乎没有，表否定；D．few 几乎没有，表否定．只有a little可以修饰比较级．答案为A．18 B考查介词及语境理解．句意：我的母亲把他的照片从墙上取下来．A．on 在…上；B．off离开；C．in在…里；D．away离去．take off取下，拿下．结合句意，故答案为B．19 D考查动词过去分词及语境理解．句意：他录制的歌曲也被收拾起来．A．given 给；B．sent送，寄出；C．thrown 投掷；D．put放置．put away收拾起来．依据句意，答案为D．20 B考查分词及语境理解．句意：当它（音乐）结束的时候，我可以听到我的母亲在哭泣．A．laughing笑；B．crying哭；C．talking谈论；D．dancing跳舞．当时，妈妈触景生情，音乐勾起了她痛苦的回忆．故答案为B．21 C考查分词及语境理解．句意：在他去世后的最初几个月里，我们尽力去生活．and为并列连词，连接的前后两个成分应保持一致．故答案为C．22 B考查动词及语境理解．句意：随着时间的推移，这种伤痛开始消失．A．go去；B．disappear消失；C．return返回；D．remain留下．根据句意可知，答案为B．23 A考查动词及语境理解．句意：但当我长大成人后，我对于爸爸的好奇心与日俱增．A．grew成长；B．lose错过，丢失；C．enlarge扩大；D．drop降低，落下．通过下文中的句意可知，作者对于爸爸的好奇心与日俱增．答案为A．24 B考查动词及语境理解．句意：他拥有与我一样的信仰吗？A．do做；B．hold 拥有，保存；C．bring带来；D．take拿走，采取．根据句意理解，答案为B．25 C考查名词及语境理解．句意：我追踪了他最好的朋友，音乐伙伴人道格，他与我一起分享了他们一起录制的歌曲．A．business商业，生意；B．family家庭；C．music音乐；D．study学习．爸爸最好的朋友，也是他的音乐合作伙伴．故答案为C．26 C考查名词及语境理解．句意：他唱到了一个他遇到的一个老人，老人提醒他好朋友的重要性．A．future将来；B．use 用途；C．importance重要性；D．relationship 关系．结合下文的语境理解，答案为C．27 D考查动词及语境理解．句意：当人去世的时候．A．succeed成功；B．move 移动，感动；C．go去；D．die死亡．根据下文中的句子"they leave behind a house，a car，money"可知，此句表达的意思是当一个人离开人世的时候．答案为D．28 B考查动词及语境理解．句意：他们会留下房子，车子，金钱﹣﹣这些你可以触摸到的东西．A．borrow借入；B．touch触动；C．sell卖；D．buy购买．此处要表达的意思是留下的是一些实实在在的东西．结合句意，答案为B．29 C考查介词及语境理解．句意：这些只会提醒你想到这个人表面上的东西．A．to 到，向；B．at在；C．of关于，属于；D．with和…在一起．remind sb of使某人想起．故答案为C．30 A考查分词及语境理解．句意：我仍然可以听到他的声音和唱歌，想象着我是他的乐队的一部分（一名成员）．A．imagining 猜想，设想；B．guessing猜测；C．believing相信；D．knowing知道，认识．短文收尾呼应，答案为A．三、III. 阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（10分）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays．There are different customs（习俗）for each festival．Tan Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong，China"It'll be the Chinese New Year soon．Before it，we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck．Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets．We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center．I love this festival．"Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia"Australia Day is on 6th January and it's an important holiday here．We always have a Monday off，so we celebrate for three days．My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over．Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing．What fun!"Amy，14，New York，the US"The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help．It's still a very important day for family members to be together．This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal with turkey．Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year．"31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．32．During the Chinese New Year，tourists can B．A．do a lot of shoppingB．see lion and dragon dancesC．eat turkeyD．decorate the house for good luck33．On Australia Day，family members often A．A．have a meal in the countrysideB．go to a swimming poolC．have a party at schoolD．clean the house and dance34．What do you think a turkey is in this passage？CA．A country．B．A festival．C．A bird．D．A street．35．From the passage，we can learn that D．A．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get togetherB．The first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years agoC．Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．Different festivals have different customs．【解答】答案：31．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子It'll be the Chinese New Year soon．中国新年很快到了．第三段第一行句子Australia Day is on 6th January and it's an important holiday here．澳大利亚节在1月6日，它是这的一个重要节日．最后一段最后一句Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year．在每年十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节．可知一共说了三个节日．故选B．32．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center．我们可以会去看在城市中心的舞狮子和舞龙．可知游客可以去看舞狮子和舞龙．故选B．33．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over．我的父母和我去乡下野餐，而且朋友们也会过来．可知家庭成员去乡下野餐．故选A．34．C 词义推测题．根据最后一段第二行句子This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey．今年我们要去看望我的祖父母并且我们将吃一顿美味的火鸡．可知根据感恩节的文化，及其句子内容meal of turkey是火鸡．故选C．35．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子There are different customs for each festival．每个节日都有不同的习俗．可知不同的节日有不同的习俗．故选D．36．（10分）36．There are B activities that people can do indoors．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five37．People can taste food from different countries D．A．at Yunhai SquareB．in the City Library HallC．in the City MuseumD．in front of the City Hall38．If someone wants to find a right job，he should A．A．listen to the lectureB．buy presentsC．bring food and drinkD．go to the fashion show39．Mr．Lee wants to buy two shirts for her wife after the fashion show，he needs to pay C．A．more than 200yuanB．at least 300yuanC．less than 200yuanD．nothing at all40．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries，they can A．A．see the moviesB．go to the pop concertC．see the fashion showD．go to the library lecture．【解答】答案：36．B 细节理解题．根据表格内容看旅行电影Meeting Room，在会议室；秋季时装展Golden Shopping Center 在黄金购物中心和图书馆讲座City Library Hall城市图书馆厅．可知都是在室内进行的活动，故选B．37．D 细节理解题．根据表格第一项活动第一句An Open﹣air Craft（工艺）Market in Front of the City Hall．一个露天工艺市场在市政厅前面．和最后一句Food from around the world，too!来自世界各地的食物!可知人们可以在市政厅前面品尝来自不同国家的食物．故选D．38．A 细节理解题．根据表格第四项活动第四、五行句子How to find the job that you really want!Two﹣hour lecture．Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you，如何找到你真正想要的工作！两小时的演讲将建议你选择合适的工作．可知如果你想找到合适的工作，你可以听讲座．故选A．39．C 细节理解题．根据表格第五项活动最后一句All clothing will be on sale after the show for under￥100．节目表演后所有的服装将低于100元出售，可知他需要支付少于200元．故选C．40．A 细节理解题．根据表格第二项活动第四行句子See movies on Japan，Italy，America，England，Russia，and Australia．看日本，意大利，美国，英国，俄罗斯，和澳大利亚的电影．可知旅行电影主要介绍的是关于不同国家的信息，故选A．41．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals．They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people．Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep．Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age．From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce．But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake．The bears know the researchers'voices and they are not afraid of die research team．With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs．Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．In both places，the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears．But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers，are able to collect are quite different．41．In the first paragraph，we can learn that North American black bears are A．A．shy and fearful animalsB．not found todayC．well known to scientistsD．not afraid of people42．The word"remove"in the second paragraph probably means A in Chinese．A．take awayB．brushC．wash。

上海市中考二模英语试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Asia. B) China. C) Thailand. D) America.8. A) History. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) At 8:05. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:20.10. A) At a restaurant. B) In a shop.C) At Shanghai Railway Station. D) At a booking office.11. A) A housing agent. B) A teacher.C) A driver. D) A shop assistant.12. A) The parcel isn’t the man’s. B) She doesn’t know the way.C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there.13. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy.C) Snowy. D) Sunny.14. A) Reading. B) Playing basketball.C) Listening to pop music. D) Reading and playing basketball.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Hollywood is famous for its films and film stars.16. Now people still make films only in Los Angeles, California.17. The whi te letters “HOLLYWOOD” are signs for those famous film stars.18. People can get many postcards from Hollywood.19. The Hollywood Bowl is an open-air theatre with 17,000 seats.20. People can enjoy all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

12016～2017学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（二）数学注意事项：1．全卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上．3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上）1．2的相反数是A ．2B ．12C ．－2D ．－122．氢原子的半径大约是0.0000077m ，将数据0.0000077用科学记数法表示为A ．0.77×10－5B ．0.77×10－6C ．7.7×10－5D ．7.7×10－63．－7介于A ．－4与－3之间B ．－3与－2之间C ．－2与－1之间D ．－1与0之间4．下列图形中既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的是A ．等腰三角形B ．正五边形C ．平行四边形D ．矩形5．右面是一个几何体的三视图，这个几何体是A ．四棱柱B ．三棱柱C ．三棱锥D ．圆锥6．如图，正六边形ABCDEF 的边长为6cm ，P 是对角线BE 上一动点，过点P 作直线l 与BE 垂直，动点P 从B 点出发且以1cm/s 的速度匀速平移至E 点．设直线l 扫过正六边形ABCDEF 区域的面积为S （cm 2），点P 的运动时间为t （s ），下列能反映S 与t 之间函数关系的大致图像是A ．B ．C ．D ．主视图俯视图左视图EAFD CBl P（第6题）OSOSOSOS二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上）7．8的算术平方根是▲；8的立方根是▲．8．若式子1＋x－2在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是▲．9．计算3×86＝▲．10．已知反比例函数y＝kx的图像经过点A（－2，3），则当x＝－1时，y＝▲．11．某班的中考英语口语考试成绩如下表：考试成绩/分3029282726学生数/人3151363则该班中考英语口语考试成绩的众数比中位数多▲分．12．若方程x2－12x＋5＝0的两根分别为a，b，则a2b＋ab2的值为▲．13．若圆锥的高为8cm，母线长为10cm，则它的侧面积为▲cm2．14．若正多边形有一个外角是30°，则这个正多边形的边数为▲．15．如图，在⊙O的内接六边形ABCDEF中，∠A＋∠C＝220°，则∠E＝▲°．16．如图，在△ABC中，∠A＝45°，∠B＝60°，AB＝4，P是BC边上的动点（不与B，C重合），点P关于直线AB，AC的对称点分别为M，N，则线段MN长的取值范围是▲．（第15题）（第16题）三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分．请在答题卡指定区域．．．．．．．内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17.（10分）（1x－3(x－2)≥4，2x－13＞x－12，并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来.AB CMPNDBF EO－4－3－2－101234（2）解方程3x x －3＝1－13－x．18．（6分）先化简代数式1－x －1x ÷x 2－1x 2＋2x，并从－1，0，1，3中选取一个合适的数代入求值.19．（8分）某学校为了了解本校学生采用何种方式上网查找所需要的学习资源，随机抽取部分学生了解情况，并将统计结果绘制成频数分布表及频数分布直方图.（第19题）（1）频数分布表中a ，b 的值：a ＝▲；b ＝▲；（2）补全频数分布直方图；（3）若全校有1000名学生，估计该校利用搜索引擎上网查找学习资源的学生有多少名？20．（6分）从2名男生和3名女生中随机抽取运动会志愿者．求下列事件的概率：（1）抽取1名，恰好是女生的概率为▲；（2）抽取2名，恰好是1名男生和1名女生．查找方式频数频率搜索引擎1632%专题网站15a 在线网校48%试题题库1020%其他b10%上网查找学习资源方式频数分布表查找方式124820上网查找学习资源方式频数分布直方图数量（名）其他搜索引擎专题网站在线网校试题题库16101541621．（8分）如图，在四边形ABCD 中，BE ⊥AC ，DF ⊥AC ，垂足分别为E ，F ，BE ＝DF ，AE ＝CF ．（1）求证：△AFD ≌△CEB ；（2）若∠CBE ＝∠BAC ，四边形ABCD 是怎样的四边形？证明你的结论.22．（6分）某商场销售一批衬衫，平均每天可售出20件，每件盈利40元．为了扩大销售，增加盈利，商场采取降价措施．假设在一定范围内，衬衫的单价每降1元，商场平均每天可多售出2件．如果降价后商场销售这批衬衫每天盈利1250元，那么衬衫的单价降了多少元？23．（8分）如图，小明在热气球A 上看到正前方横跨河流两岸的大桥BC ，并测得B ，C 两点的俯角分别为60°和35°，已知大桥BC 的长度为100m ，且与地面在同一水平面上．求热气球离地面的高度．（结果保留整数，参考数据：sin35°≈712，cos35°≈56，tan35°≈710，3≈1.7）ADFCBE （第21题）（第23题）B CA35°60°24．（8分）已知二次函数y ＝x 2－(a －1)x ＋a －2，其中a 是常数．（1）求证：不论a 为何值，该二次函数的图像与x 轴一定有公共点；（2）当a ＝4时，该二次函数的图像顶点为A ，与x 轴交于B ，D 两点，与y 轴交于C点，求四边形ABCD 的面积．25．（9分）如图①，在一条笔直的公路上有M 、P 、N 三个地点，M 、P 两地相距20km ，甲开汽车，乙骑自行车分别从M 、P 两地同时出发，匀速前往N 地，到达N 地后停止运动.已知乙骑自行车的速度为20km/h ，甲，乙两人之间的距离y （km ）与乙行驶的时间t （h ）之间的关系如图②所示．（1）M 、N 两地之间的距离为▲km ；（2）求线段BC 所表示的y 与t 之间的函数表达式；（3）若乙到达N 地后，甲，乙立即以各自原速度返回M 地，请在图②所给的直角坐标系中补全函数图象．26．（9分）如图，点A 在⊙O 上，点P 是⊙O 外一点，PA 切⊙O 于点A ，连接OP 交⊙O于点D ，作AB ⊥OP 于点C ，交⊙O 于点B ，连接PB .（1）求证：PB 是⊙O 的切线；（2）若PC ＝9，AB ＝63，①求图中阴影部分的面积；②若点E 是⊙O 上一点，连接AE ，BE ，当AE ＝62时，BE ＝▲.AOBDCyx（第24题）N20km ②DBCy （km ）t （h ）1313O ①（第25题）AO ACB（第26题）D27．（10分）（1）问题背景如图①，BC 是⊙O 的直径，点A 在⊙O 上，AB ＝AC ，P 为⌒BmC 上一动点（不与B ，C重合），求证：2PA ＝PB ＋PC ．请你根据小明同学的思考过程完成证明过程．（2）类比迁移如图②，⊙O 的半径为3，点A ，B 在⊙O 上，C 为⊙O 内一点，AB ＝AC ，AB ⊥AC ，垂足为A ，求OC 的最小值．（3）拓展延伸如图③，⊙O 的半径为3，点A ，B 在⊙O 上，C 为⊙O 内一点，AB ＝43AC ，AB ⊥AC ，垂足为A ，则OC 的最小值为▲．小明同学观察到图中自点A 出发有三条线段AB ，AP ，AC ，且AB ＝AC ，这就为旋转作了铺垫．于是，小明同学有如下思考过程：第一步：将△PAC 绕着点A 顺时针旋转90°至△QAB （如图①）；第二步：证明Q ，B ，P 三点共线，进而原题得证.mOBP①Q②OABCABCO③—1—①②2016～2017学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（二）数学说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）题号123456答案C D B D BC二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）7．22；28．x ≥29．210．611．112．6013．60π14．1215．14016．26≤MN ＜42三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分）17．（本题10分）（1x －3(x －2)≥4，2x －13＞x －12,解不等式①，得x ≤1……………………………………………………………………1分解不等式②，得x ＞－1…………………………………………………………………2分………………………………………………………3分所以，不等式组的解集是－1＜x ≤1……………………………………………………5分（2）方程两边同乘x －3得：3x ＝(x －3)＋1解得x ＝－1………………………………………………………………………………3分检验：当x ＝－1时，x －3≠0…………………………………………………………4分所以x ＝－1是原方程的解……………………………………………………5分18．（本题6分）解：1－x －1x ÷x 2－1x 2＋2x＝1－x －1x ·x 2＋2x x 2－1………………………………………………………………………1分＝1－x -1x ·x （x ＋2）（x ＋1）（x －1）…………………………………………………………2分＝1－x ＋2x ＋1………………………………………………………………………………3分＝－1x ＋1．………………………………………………………………………………4分把x ＝3代入，原式＝－14………………………………………………………………6分19．（本题8分）（1）30%；5………………………………………………………………………………4分－4－3－2－101234（2）图略…………………………………………………………………………………6分（3）1000×32%＝320（名）……………………………………………………………7分答：该校利用搜索引擎查找学习资源的学生有320名………………………………8分20．（本题6分）（1）35………………………………………………………………………………………2分（2）解：从中任意抽取两人，所有可能出现的结果有：(男1，男2)、(男1，女1)、(男1，女2)、（男1，女3)、(男2，女1)、(男2，女2)、（男2，女3)、(女1，女2)、(女1，女3)、（女2，女3)，共有10种，它们出现的可能性相同．……………4分所有的结果中，满足“恰好1男1女”（记为事件B ）的结果有6种，所以P (B )＝35………………………………………………………………………6分21．（本题8分）证明：（1）∵BE ⊥AC ，DF ⊥AC ，∴∠AFD ＝∠CEB ＝90°．∵AE ＝FC ，∴AE ＋EF ＝FC ＋EF ，∴AF ＝CE ，又∵BE ＝DF ，∴△AFD ≌△CEB ．…………………………………………………………3分（2）四边形ABCD 为矩形………………………………………………………4分∵△AFD ≌△CEB ，∴AD ＝BC ，∠BCE ＝∠DAF ．∴AD ∥BC ，∴四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，……………………………………………6分∵∠CBE ＝∠BAC ，又∵∠CBE ＋∠ACB ＝90°，∴∠BAC ＋∠ACB ＝90°，∴∠ABC ＝90°，∴四边形ABCD 为矩形………………………………………………………8分22．（本题6分）解：设衬衫的单价降了x 元………………………………………………………1分（20＋2x ）（40－x ）＝1250……………………………………………………………3分x 1＝x 2＝15………………………………………………………………………………5分答：衬衫的单价降了15元………………………………………………………………6分23．（本题8分）解：作AD ⊥CB 交CB 所在直线于点D ，由题知，∠ACD =35°，∠ABD ＝60°，在Rt △ACD 中，∠ACD ＝35°，tan35°＝AD CD ≈710，所以CD ＝107AD ……………………………………………………………………………2分在Rt △ABD 中，∠ABD =60°，tan60°＝ADBD＝3≈1.7，所以BD ＝1017AD ……………………………………………………………………………4分所以BC ＝CD －BD ＝107AD －1017AD ………………………………………………………6分所以107AD －1017AD ＝100，解得AD ＝119m.答：热气球离地面的高119m ……………………………………………………………8分24．（本题8分）（1）证明：y ＝x 2－(a －1)x ＋a －2．因为[－(a －1)]2－4(a －2)＝（a －3）2≥0．所以，方程x 2－(a －1)x ＋a －2＝0有实数根．……………………………………2分所以，不论a 为何值，该函数的图象与x 轴总有公共点．………………………3分（2）由题可知：当a =4时，y ＝x 2－3x ＋2，因为y ＝x 2－3x ＋2＝（x －32）2－14，所以A （32，－14），………………………5分当y ＝0时，x 2－3x ＋2＝0，解得x 1＝1，x 2＝2，所以B （1，0），D （2，0），…6分当x ＝0时，y ＝2，所以C （0，2），………………………………………………7分所以S 四边形ABCD ＝S △ABD ＋S △BDC ＝18＋1＝98…………………………………………8分25．（本题9分）（1）80………………………………………………………………………………………2分（2）由题可知B (13,0)，C (1,40)………………………………………………………3分设y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y ＝kx ＋b ．根据题意，当x ＝13时，y ＝0；当x ＝1时，y ＝40．13k ＋b ＝2，k +b ＝40．k ＝60，b ＝－20．………………………………………………5分所以，y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y ＝60x －20………………………………………6分（3）图略……………………………………………………………………………………9分26．（本题9分）（1）证明：连接OB∵OP ⊥AB ，OP 经过圆心O ∴AC ＝BC∴OP 垂直平分AB ∴AP ＝BP∵OA ＝OB ,OP ＝OP ∴△APO ≌△BPO …………………………………………………………2分∵PA 切⊙O 于点A ∴AP ⊥OA∴∠PAO ＝90°∴∠PBO ＝∠PAO ＝90°∴OB ⊥BP…………………………………………………………3分又∵点B 在⊙O 上，∴PB 与⊙O 相切于点B …………………………………………………………………4分（2）①解：∵OP ⊥AB ，OP 经过圆心O∴BC ＝12AB=33∵∠PBO ＝∠BCO=90°∴∠PBC+∠OBC=∠OBC+∠BOC=90°∴∠PBC=∠BOC ∴△PBC ∽△BOC∴OC =BC ×BC PC =33×339=3∴在Rt △OCB 中，OB ＝OC 2+BC 2＝6，tan ∠COB =BCOC=3∴∠COB ＝60°∴S △OPB ＝183，S 扇DOB ＝6π………………………………………………6分∴S 阴影＝S △OPB －S 扇DOB ＝183－6π………………………………………………7分（3）36－32或36＋32…………………………………………………………9分27．（本题10分）（1）证明：∵BC 是直径∴∠BAC ＝90°∵AB =AC∴∠ACB =∠ABC =45°由旋转可得∠QBA ＝∠PCA ，∠ACB=∠APB=45°，PC =QB ∵∠PCA+∠PBA ＝180°∴∠QBA+∠PBA ＝180°∴Q ，B ，P 三点共线………………………………………………………………2分∴∠QAB +∠BAP =∠BAP +∠PAC =90°∴QP 2=AP 2+AQ 2=2AP 2……………………………………………………………3分∴QP =2AP =QB +BP =PC +PB∴2AP =PC +PB …………………………………………………………………4分（2）解：连接OA ，将△OAC 绕点O 顺时针旋转90°至△QAB ，连接OB ，OQ …5分∵AB ⊥AC ∴∠BAC ＝90°由旋转可得QB =OC ，AQ =OA ，∠QAB ＝∠OAC ∴∠QAB +∠BAO =∠BAO +∠OAC =90°∴在Rt △OAQ 中，OQ =32，AO =3……………………………………………6分∴在△OQB 中，BQ ≥OQ －OB =32－3…………………………………………7分即OC 最小值是32－3……………………………………………………………8分（3）3 2…………………………………………………………………………………10分。

江苏省南京市⽞武区2019届中考⼆模英语试题（含答案）南京市⽞武区2019年中考⼆模英语试卷注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试卷包含选择题和⾮选择题。

考⽣答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上⽆效。

●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本⼈相符合，再将⾃⼰的姓名、考试证号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

●答选择题必须⽤2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂⿊，如有改动，请⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。

答⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题⼀律⽆效。

选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）1. Nick used to _______ to work, but these days he has to take the bus because his car is broken.A. rideB. ridingC. driveD. driving2. Wu Lei has always been strict with _______ during training and now he is one of the top Chinese football players.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Family is always _______ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A. beyondB. pastC. forwardD. behind4. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait until you _______.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called5. —Young people are good at a lot of things, but it doesn’t mean they are perfect.— I agree with you. In fact, _______ is.A. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. The past is the bank where we _______ our most valuable memories.A. satisfyB. searchC. storeD. shape7. J.K. Rowling, in her __________ to Harry Potter, provides a summary of the magic world.A. informationB. introductionC. decisionD. production8. If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will _______ sooner or later.A. put outB. turn outC. run outD. take out9. You _______ carry a map for travel, just download Google Maps on your mobile phone.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. can’t10. Don’t throw away the empty plastic bottle. It needs _______ for recycling.A. to separateB. collectingC. to collectD. separating11. Reading is a good way to relax _______ you feel bored or stressed.A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever12. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ is a masterpiece in modern engineering has won high praise from the world.B. whichC. whereD. why13. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.— _______! It’s just for fun.A. A piece of cakeB. Take it easyC. Sounds goodD. What a pity14. English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude(态度) you have decides _______.A. who can you ask for helpB. that you can make progressC. whether you can learn it wellD. why you need to learn English15. Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion?A. We are happy to live in a world full of new challenges.B. Apple has dropped the prices of iPhone models recently.C. Children’s literature is becoming more and more popular.D. Many people like Kunming because of its pleasant weather.⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1. The public sign on the right tells that we should .A . wait patiently before crossing the roadB . remember to update our Wechat on timeC . not focus on mobile phones while walSimple pleasures areneither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.They are differe nt activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are somecommon topics-such as being out in nature, doing something creative, orenjoying music and l iterature - but beyond that, each of us has to find outwhat it is that feeds our souls.That isn't always easy in aworld in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well asour own, bu t enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.Think of it as your right,and say to yourself, "Today, I'm going to discover what my simplepleasures are."（1） What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?A . They change as we grow older.B . They can reflect our characters and spirits.C . It's expensive and impossible to achieve t hem.D . People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.（2） What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A . Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B . A couple don't necessarily share the same interest.C . It's important to live alone before getting married.D . It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.（3） What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?A . We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B . Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happ y.C . Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.D . Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make our selves happy.（4） What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A . The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively.B . The writer suggests readers pay no attention to others' o pinions.C . The writer teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs.D . The writer reminds readers to realize sim ple pleasures are the most important part of life.（5） What is the best title for this passage?A . Find Out Who You Are.B . Consider Your Own Needs.C . Live Alone to Enjoy Life.D . Discover Your Own Pleasure.四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。