广东省深圳市松泉中学八年级英语上册 Module 2 Science and technology Unit 3 Computers Grammar课件

Daming: Well, Shanghai has a larger population. Betty: Really? And which city is older, Beijing or Shanghai?
Daming: Well, that’s a good question! They are both very old cities, but Beijing is older than Shanghai.
place
size population
old
small
new
large
Now work in pairs. Talk about your home town. Use the words in the word map to help you.
5 Complete the sentences with the
Daming: I see. New York is more famous than any other city in the US, right?
Betty: Yes, I think it is. And which Chinese city is bigger — Shanghai or Beijing?
形容词比较级（1）
1. 比较级定义：表示两者之间进行比较，一 个比另一个程度上更进一步。
2. 比较级变化规则： ① 一般在词尾加-er。如：
small — smaller old — older
②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 –r。如：
large — larger fine — finer ③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有
big cold large old tall

Unit3 部分句子翻译
1.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。

2.因此，对我来说交朋友不是很容易的。

3.但是我认为朋友如书------不在多而贵在好。

4.然而，拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的潜能。

5我总是比他取得更好的成绩，因此，也许我应该更多地帮助他。

6.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与众不同。

7.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

8.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。

9.好朋友就像一面镜子。

10.朋友如书----不在多而贵在好。

11.我最好的朋友能够够帮助我激发出自己的潜能。

12.一个好朋友是有音乐方面的天赋。

13.一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。

S1: What is the girl interested in? S2: She is interested in playing chess.
Things to remember
We often use gerunds after prepositions.
Debbie is good at communicating with people. I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
3. _R_e_ad_i_ng_ builds your imagination.
4. _S_w_i_m_m_in_g_ is fun.
Gerunds as subjects
• Smiling shows that you are happy.
• Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
drop the –ie and add -ying
-ing
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with gerunds.
1. I like _d_ra_w_in_g__.
2. S_m__ok_i_n_g damages
your health.
breathe do hear organize smoke take use walk
1 She is tired of _b_re_a_t_h_in_g_ the dirty air in the city centre. 2 She keeps on __w_a_lk_i_n_g_ to school instead of ____ta_k_i_n_g_ a bus. 3 He finally gave up _s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. 4 She is used to _u_s_in_g____ a handkerchief instead of a tissue. 5 She was interested in __d_o_in_g___ the puzzle. 6 She looks forward to _h_e_a_r_in_g__ from her new e-friend. 7 She is good at _o_r_g_an_i_z_in_g__ party activities.

初二年级英语科第一学期阶段性学情评估（一）第一卷（第1—40小题，请把正确选项的字母编号填涂在答题卡上）Ⅰ. 词汇单选题（每小题1分，共10分）i. 根据上下文，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项：1. I’m sure you’ll choose the answer correctly and tick it out.A. in an easy wayB. in a right wayC. in a careful way2. Sorry, I didn’t realize that you were so sad at the time.A. come to knowB. meanC. think3. You’d better follow the teacher’s instructions for safety.A. actionB. introductionsC. directions4. Perhaps all of us will get good grades in this exam.A. HoweverB. MaybeC. Perfectly5. Two multiplied by three equals six.A. plusB. minusC. timesii. 根据句子的意思，选择恰当的词语完成句子：6. Mike ___________ us to a basketball match yesterday. And we had a friendly match.A. challengedB. invitedC. led7. He said sorry to me just now. ___________, I’m still angry with what he said.A. InsteadB. SuddenlyC. However8. —What will happen if the ___________ of computer is better than ours?—You mean if they are cleverer than us? Oh no! They will control us.A. abilityB. intelligenceC. invention9. When there are a lot of cars, buses and motors moving on the road, we say the ___________ is heavy.A. accidentB. roadC. traffic10. My mum promised me a pair of new shoes as a ___________ for my good grades.A. priceB. prizeC. prideⅡ. 综合单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11. Numbers can be read in different ways. Which of the following is correct?A. 5%: five hundredB. October 8: October the eighthC. 4. 26: four point twenty sixD. Room 9: Room the ninth12. I’m hungry, would you please give me ___________ to eat?A. something deliciousB. anything deliciousC. delicious somethingD. delicious anything13. Can you help me ___________ when the plane will leave for ShenzhenA. find outB. look forC. bring outD. die out14. Andy didn’t feel well yesterday. ___________, he still went to work and tried his best.A. PerhapsB. SuddenlyC. HoweverD. Therefore15. “5-2=3”can be read as ___________.C. Five subtract from two is three B. Five subtracted from two is threeC. Five minus two is equal threeD. Five minus two equals three16. ___________ of people rushed into the square to celebrate the ___________ World Theatre Day.A. Hundreds; fourB. Hundred; fourthC. Hundred; fourD. Hundreds;fourth17. The woman was born in an ___________ city, but she grew up in ___________.A. Italy; IndianB. Italian;IndianC. Italian;IndiaD. Italy;India18. He told me that only one small seed ___________ a big tree, while the rest of those seeds ___________ bad.A. developed into; wereB. rushed into;wasC. made into;areD. turned into; is19. Sammy promised his mother ___________ running every day, but he broke his ___________ two months later.A. kept; promisesB. to keep; promiseC. keeps; promiseD. keeping; promising20. He cared for us as ___________ as a parent. He is ___________ a teacher.A. many; more thanB. more; at leastC. much; at leastD. much; more thanⅢ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Once there was a very helpful man. He would help anyone 21 wanting anything in return.One day, when walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 22 the wallet. But he found it was 23 Suddenly a woman and a policeman appeared and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her wallet was, but the man answered, "It was empty 24 I found it. " The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition（学费）. "The woman felt sad so he handed over all his money. Then she left and the policeman asked him more 25 .One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 26 was walking behind her. She thought that he 27 rob（抢劫）her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that helped her before. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and found that he was the same man that they caught a few days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 28 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation（情况）he gave you his money.”Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and pay your son’s tuition. I saw you and 29 you to make sure that nobody would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say anything.Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you, 30 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and learn to appreciate what you are given.( ) 21. A. by B. without C. for D. with( ) 22. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up( ) 23. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap( ) 24. A. after B. when C. until D. unless( ) 25. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples( ) 26. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody( ) 27. A. should B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. might( ) 28. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. angry( ) 29. A. helped B. followed C. promised D. took( ) 30. A. for B. so C. and D. orⅣ. 阅读理解（每小题2. 5分，共25分）ASometimes we make friends with unexpected （料想不到的）people. For example, who has ever thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he was born, he is so small that the farmer wants to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（谷仓的院子）.Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as“famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.Actually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. But Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible time.31. What is Charlotte according to the passage?A. The spiderB. The pigC. The sheepD. The daughter32. How does Charlotte save her friend from danger?A. She decides to raise the pig.B. She uses her power to kill the farmer.C. She makes amazing words in her web.D. She tells the farmer the pig is too expensive.33. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.②Charlotte tries to save Wilbur.③Wilbur makes friends with many animals.④The farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his dinner.A. ④⑤③①②B. ③④②⑤①C. ①③④②⑤D. ④③⑤②①34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig.B. To encourage people to make friends with animals.C. To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends.D. To give us a simple introduction to a novel Charlotte’s web.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.B. A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.C. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.D. We’d better make friends with unexpected people for they can help us.BSome problems are difficult to solve in our life. However, there are a lot of number expressions （表达用语）that can help. Today, let me show you some examples.Sometimes we can “Kill two birds with one stone”. That is to say, we can complete two goals （目标）with only one effort or action. But we must remember that “two wrongs don’t make a right”. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.When I was a young child in school, my favourite subject was Maths. My teacher used to “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising （赞扬）my hard work and good grades.When I was in high school, some of my friends once had trouble doing their schoolwork. In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated （毕业）from high school. They were “on cloud nine”.“Nine times out of ten”, students who do well in school often find good jobs. Some people work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. However, it’s good to know that happiness at work isn’t just about money.36. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The ways to find out answers.B. Two problems are difficult to solve.C. The importance of working together.D. The meanings of two expressions about numbers.37. When we ride a bike to a park instead of driving a car, we can save money as well as protecting the environment. Which expression can we use here?A. Four eyes are more than two.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. Two wrongs don’t make a right.38. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” mean?A. Sad.B. Joyful.C. Angry.D. Afraid.39. Which statement may the writer agree with?A. Students who study well often find good jobs.B. When someone hurts you, you should hurt him back.C. All problems can be solved easily with number expressions.D. The writer liked learning English best when he/she was young.40. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage us to study harderB. To show different meanings of “two”C. To introduce some interesting number expressions.D. To tell us some ways of solving some Maths problems.第二卷（请把答案清晰地写在答卷相对应的空格上）Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）41. Students must have the ___________ (able) to understand simple texts.42. The two ___________ (India) helped us a lot during the trip.43. I’m so glad that you ___________ (win) the writing competition yesterday.44. Dogs can hear much better than ___________ (human).45. He was one of the greatest ___________ (invent) of his time.46. This young ___________ (music) is sure to have a bright future.47. This task is so ___________ (challenge) that most of us have failed.48. We’re all surprised that he ___________ (copy) you work and handed it in.49. Anyone can pass the test, ___________ (include) you.50. Oh,it’s ___________ (wise) of you to make the decision without asking your parents.Ⅵ. 根据课文内容填词（每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. He showed great 51 and 52 ability when he was young. Besides, he also had many 53 ,for example, his notebooks with interesting drawings of flying machines.Dinosaurs lived 54 on Earth before human beings and had different shapes. Some were small, 51 were big. Today, we can 56 about them from their fossils.Once upon a time, a king challenged 57 old man to a chess game and finally lost. He 58 his men to collect a bag of rice to give the wise man. However, there wasn’t 59 rice to put 60 all the squares. Ⅶ. 用本模块所学的短语翻译句子（每空一词，每空1分，共20分）61. 这卷子上的剩下的问题都很简单。