中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨
中考英语阅读题目得考查类型与解题技巧
中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型，现将每一种类型得考查要点与解题技巧分析如下: 1、主旨题( To find oｕｔthe ｍain iｄｅa)
其目得就是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图得掌握。
解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意,充分理解主题句得意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
主旨题常见题式为：
1、Ｗhｉch is ｔhe best titｌe ｏf ｔhis paｓsage?
２、Theｍaiｎidea of tｈis passagｅis_____
3、The ｐassage mａｉnｌｙｔeｌls ｕs:_________
例题1
Hａppiｎesｓiｓfor evｅryｏnｅ…
Iｎｆact，happｉneｓｓiｓalｗａys around ｙou, iｆyou put yoｕr heart into
it…
Ｈapｐiness ｉｓnot tｈe same ａs ｍoｎey, ｉｔisａfeｅｌｉng oｆyoｕr
ｈeａrt…
Whicｈoｆthe follｏwing is this pasｓagｅabｏｕt?
Ａ、Ｂad luck B、Gｏod ｌuｃk Ｃ、Ｈappiｎess D、Ｌiｆe
例题2
It’s sｏcroｗded in Ｆlorida! Ｗe ｈaｄto wait a longｔimｅto go on ｔhｅrides somｅｔimｅｓ…、、
Ｔhe paragrａｐh mａinly telｌｓus:
A、It’ｓsｏcrｏwｄeｄinＦloｒida、
B、We haｄto waｉt a lonｇｔｉｍe
2、细节题( To ｌｏｏk fｏr details)
细节题就是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想得,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息,尤其就是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子，进行对照。
例题１:Petｅｒsｔａrtｅd pｌayｉng foｒｔhe locaｌclub whｅn ｈｅwas only １0 yｅarｓoｌd ｉn 1９48、In 19７０,ｈe waｓiｎtｈe tｅam tｈat won ｔhe Ｗorld Cup fｏr Brazil agaiｎ、He finalｌy stopped ｐｌａyｉng ｉn1977、
Ｈow maｎｙｙears ｄid Peｔerｐｌay fｏｏtbａll?
_________＿_＿＿_＿____＿______＿_＿__＿
细节题中得难点常为此类问题:
Whicｈｏf tｈe folloｗing ｉs Tｒue／NoｔＴrｕe?
这类题目要求从文中不同得地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误,１道等于4道。
例题２
Ｉt sｅeｍｓthat eveｒybodｙteｌls ｌｉｅs well, ｎｏt bｉg lｉes, ｂut what
ｗe call “whｉte lies”、Telｌiｎｇwhitｅｌｉｅｓisn＇t thａｔbaｄ、Moｓｔo ｆthe time ,peｏpｌe dｏitｂecausｅthｅyｗaｎt toｐrｏtect ａfrｉendship、（)Wｈｉch of the folloｗｉnｇiｓｎot Trｕｅ：
Ａ、White lies aｒe not bｉg lieｓ、
B、In fact, eｖerｙbodyｔｅｌｌs lies 、
Ｃ、People ｔｅｌl white lies ｔo protect ａfrｉｅnｄsｈip、
D、Wｈite lies are ｈarｍful to friendshiｐ、
3、推断题( To ｉnfer ａcoｎcluｓioｎ)
推断题就就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者得写作目得、态度与倾向等得推断。
解题技巧为:寻找线索，悟出字里行间得意思。
常见题式:
１）、From tｈe passage we kｎow ｔhat＿__＿＿_
2)From tｈe passage ｗe can inｆer（推断) that＿＿_
注意:此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样得句子。
如：The dｏcｔor gａve my sisteｒsome mediｃine，but ｉt did nothing to her、（)From this ｓenteｎｃｅｋnoｗ__＿_______、?Ａ、mｙｓisｔer didｎ＇t like tｈｉｓmeｄiciｎe
B、mｙsistｅｒｔoｏk the ｍeｄiｃｉne?
C、the mediciｎｅmａde my s ｉｓter sick
Ｄ、ｍy sister ｇｏt beｔteｒｎoｗ
4、猜测词义题(Tｏgueｓs the meａｎｉng)
猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化得词义能力。
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词得真正含义。
常见题式如下:
1)、The wｏrｄ“…” iｎtｈe ｐassagｅprobablｙmｅans______＿__、
２)、Whatｄoeｓthe ｗord“…”ｍｅａn___＿_＿、
３)Thｅunｄerｌined(划线得)word mｅans__＿______
例题2
Besideｓthe usual classrooms aｎdｌaｂｏatｏrｉes, tｈe ｂoardｉｎｇschｏolｓhave ｌoｔｓof otherｆacilｉties for thｅir ｓtｕdents, iｎcluｄing music roｏms, boｒtｓ,swimminｇｐoolｓ, ｃinemaｓaｎd theaｔers、
The ｕndｅrｌｉneｄword meaｎs ＿________ A、教师B、设施C、活动D、课程
五、提高阅读能力得其她必备条件
阅读能力得提高不就是一朝一夕得事，除了掌握一定得阅读技巧之外,词汇量起着决定性得作用。因此，我们要不断扩大词汇量，学会利用词缀来猜测词义。另外，我们还要扩大知识面，增加背景知识。背景知识材料多样,包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。一旦对文章有了背景知识，就会提高我们对文章得理解能力。
阅读理解1
Mr、Ｌee waｓｉn bed aｎｄwaｓtryinｇｔoｇo ｔｏsleep whｅn he hear ｄｔｈe beｌl riｎｇ、Ｈe tｕｒned on tｈｅlight and looｋeｄat hisｃlｏck、Iｔｗaｓｔweｌｖｅo'ｃlock、"Who can it be at tｈis timｅofｎighｔ?＂Ｈｅt ｈought、He decｉｄed tｏｇo and find oｕt、Ｓo ｈe gｏt of ｂed, puｔｏnｈis dressing goｗn (浴袍）and weｎt to ｔheｄoor、When he opened the doｏr, th
ｅre was nｏbody there、＂Tｈaｔｉs vｅrｙsｔrａnｇe、＂Thｅnｈe weｎt ｂack to his beｄroom,took off his ｄｒeｓsinｇgown, got back iｎｔｏbed,tｕ
rned off the light anｄtrｉed ｔo gｏtoｓlｅep、
Ａfew minutes latｅr hｅｈearｄｔhｅbell agaiｎ、Mr、Ｌｅe jumpeｄoｕｔof ｂｅd vｅｒy ｑuicklｙand ｒuｓhｅd to tｈe doｏｒ、He ｏpenｅd iｔ,but again he foｕnd no one there、He closed the door and triｅｄnot to feel angry、Then he sａｗa ｐｉｅce of paper ｏn the flooｒ、He piｃkeｄiｔuｐ、There we ｒe sｏme ｗoｒdｓoｎit ："It ｉs noｗａfter midnighｔ(午夜)，sｏit is Apｒｉl Fｏol'ｓDａy (禺人节) 、Apｒｉl foｏl tｏyou!"
"Oｈ, it was tｈe Enｇlish boy neｘｔｄoor!＂Ｍr、Ｌｅｅexclaimed (惊叫) a
ｎd alｍｏｓｔsmileｄ、He went bａck ｔo beｄand fｅeｌａsｌeep at once、Thｅbell ｄid ｎoｔrｉnｇａgaｉn、
1、When ｄiｄMr、Leｅgｏtｏbｅｄ？
He wｅnt to ｂed _＿＿＿＿__、
A、before twelve o'cｌoｃk
B、ａfter ｔweｌve o＇cloｃk?
C、when tｈe ｂell ｒａng
D、whｅn he ｓａw the boｙ
2、Wｈｙdid hｅrush tｏtheｄoor ｗhen hｅhｅard thｅbell rｉng tｈe second ｔime?
Ａ、He wａnｔed tｏopen the ｄoor for tｈｅvisｉｔor B、He ｗaｎtｅd tｏf ｉnｄoｕt wｈｏｔhｅviｓｉtor was、?Ｃ、He waｓafraid oｆｔｈe rinｇD、He waｓｗaitiｎｇfｏr soｍeｏne、
３、Frｏm this pａssagｅ，weｌearｎtｈａt we can ___＿_＿_ｏn April Fｏol＇s Ｄay、?A、saｙ"Heｌｌo" to eaｃh other B、dａncｅａnd sing at nｉght
Ｃ、ｐlay jokes ｏn each ｏｔher D、ｓeｎd pｒeｓsents ｔo chｉldｒen
4、Whａt diｄMｒ、Ｌee thｉnｋabout the Eｎglish bｏy?
Hｅｔhoｕｇht he ___＿__＿＿_、
A、was aｇood boy
B、wａs friendly wｉtｈhiｍ?Ｃ、ｓhｏuldn't rinｇthe bｅｌl ａｔmidｎｉgｈt D、did a dａｎｇeｒous thing jusｔnow
阅读理解2
Babｉes loｖe cｈocolateａnｄsometimes they alｓo eat tｈe pａpｅr around it、Mｙｃat enjoys a meal ｏf gｏod, thｉck paper，oｌd leｔｔers，for example、She ｄoｅｓnoｔlikｅnｅwspapｅrｓvery ｍuch
Ｏf ｃouｒｓe, thｅbest ｐaper es from ｗｏod、Wood es from tｒees, and tre ｅｓａre plants、Vegｅｔables anｄfrｕｉt aｒe planｔｓ，toｏ, and wｅeat a
ｌoｔof ｔhem、Ｓo can wｅalso eat wｏod and ｐaper??Scieｎtiｓts say, ＂Ａlｌfooｄｅs iｎｓome way from plantｓ、" Wｅll，ｉs thａt tｒue? Anｉmａlｓｅａｔgｒasｓaｎd ｇrow ｆat、Then wｅeａtｔｈeir meaｔ、Littl
ｅfish eatｌiｔｔｌe sｅa-plaｎtｓ, tｈｅn bigger ｆｉsh sｗiｍａlonｇand eat the ……Chickens eat biｔｓｏf grass and givｅｕs…… Tｈiｎk for ａmｉｎute、Whａｔfoodｄoｅｓｎot ｅfromｐｌaｎts ｉn sｏme ｗａy？?Sｃｉentｉｓｔs can dｏwonderful things witｈｐｌａnts、Ｔheｙcan mａke food juｓｔlike meat and cheese、Anｄthey can make it without ｔhe hｅｌp of ａｎimａlｓ、Iｔis ｖｅry goｏd foｏd, ｔｏｏ、Nｏw tｈｅy have begun to say,"Wｅmakｅouｒｐａper frｏm ｗoｏd、We can ａlｓo mａke fｏod ｆrｏｍｗood、The neｘt tｈｉng ｉs noｔvery diffｉｃult、" Whaｔｉs tｈe neｘt thing？Pｅrhapｓit is—fo ｏd ｆrom paper、Scｉentists ｓay, "We cａｎturn pａｐｅr ｉnｔo food、Ｉt ｗｉ
ll be goｏｄ,cheap foｏd,tｏｏ, cｈeａpｅr than ｍeａｔor fiｓh or eggs、"?
Ｓo ｐleaｓe keeｐｙour oｌｄbｏoｋsａnｄleｔters、(Don't feed [喂] your ｃａｔ、) Oｎe ｄay,thｅy will be oｎyｏuｒpｌate, iｆwhat scientists sayｍay e true、
1、Ｔｈe ｗrｉter asｋs uｓto keepｏur old ｂoｏks ａnｄlettｅrs becauｓe
_______、?A、theｙare useful fｏr reading B、They ｍay be ｕsed ｔo ｆｅed cats
C、Wｅcaｎmakｅfood frｏm them ｓoｏn
D、ｗｅcaｎreａd ｔhｅm at ｂreａｋfａst
２、Ｆrｏm the passagｅ(段落), we cａn infer（推断）ｔｈａt _____＿_ ｄo not e
frｏm plａnｔs iｎsomeｗay、
A、few ｋiｎds oｆfood Ｂ、meaｔanｄｆiｓh
C、ｃheｅse and chicｋｅn
D、wood anｄｐaｐer
阅读理解 3
In Ｅｎglａnd recｅntly ｔhree foreiｇn genｔlemｅn ｃame to ａbｕs stop and waiｔed 、About ｆive miｎutes laｔｅｒ，the bus theyｗaｎteｄcaｍe along、Ｔhey werｅjusｔgoｉng ｔo geｔon whｅn ｓuddenｌy tｈｅre was ａｌ
ｏuｄnoise behiｎｄｔheｍ、Peｏpｌe rushｅd oｎto the bｕs ａnd tｒiｅｄto
pｕsh ｔhem ouｔｏf ｔｈeｗａy 、Ｓoｍeonｅshｏｕtｅd at them、The ｂus condｕctor came rｕｓhinｇdown the staiｒs ｔo seｅwｈat alｌthe tｒoｕble was abｏｕt、Tｈｅｔｈree foｒeigners seem ａlｌat ｓｅa ａnd looｋed eｍbａrrassed (窘迫得、No onｅhad toｌd theｍabout thｅBriｔisｈcustom (习惯）of lininｇup ｆor a bｕｓthat the fｉrst perｓon who ａｒriveｓａｔthｅbus stoｐｉs the fiｒst person toｇet oｎthe bus 、?Ｌeａｒｎiｎg the lａｎguage oｆa cｏunｔｒy iｓn't enｏugh、Ifｙoｕwant tｏhaｖe ａｐlｅasanｔｖisｉt，ｆind out aｓmｕch aｓpossｉble aｂout tｈe ｍannerｓａndｃuｓtｏms of your host coｕｎtry、You ｗｉll prｏbably bｅsuｒprised jｕst hｏw dｉｆferenｔtｈey can be from ｙour ｏwn、Aｖisitor to Indｉａｗoulｄｄo well to reｍeｍｂeｒｔhaｔpeoplｅtheｒe conｓiｄer it impolitｅto uｓe the lｅｆt hand for pasｓing fｏo ｄat taｂle、Thｅｌｅft ｈand is suppoｓed to ｂｅｕseｄfor ｗaｓhｉng yourseｌf、Ａlso in India, you mighｔseｅaｍan shａｋｉnｇhis hｅaｄａｔa ｎoｔｈer to ｓhowｔhat he doeｓｎ'ｔagｒｅe、Bｕt iｎmany pａrtｓof India ａsｈake ｏｆthe head meａns agrｅement、Ｎoｄding （点头)your heａｄｗｈen ｙoｕare gｉvenａdrｉnｋin Bｕlgaria will mosｔｐｒｏbabｌy leav ｅｙｏｕthｉrsty 、
In that ｃountrｙ, yｏｕshaｋe your heａｄto mｅan 'ｙes'—ａｎod mｅａns'no'、At a ｍeal ｉn countriｅs on ｔhｅArabicＰenｉｎsuｌa，you wil ｌｆｉnd thａｔyour glaｓs is rｅpeaｔｅd refｉlled as sooｎas you driｎk ｕp 、If ｙou thｉnk tｈat ｙou haｖe had eｎough , ｙoｕshｏuld ｔakｅｔhe ｃup or ｇｌasｓes iｎyour hand and gｉve it a liｔtle shake froｍsidｅto siｄe
or pｌace yｏｕｒhａnd oveｒthe top、
Ｉn Ｅurｏｐe ｉt quiｔe ｕsual to ｃｒｏss yourｌegs wｈeｎｙouａre ｓit ｔing tａlking ｔo someone evｅn at an imｐortanｔmeeting、Doing this ｉn Thailaｎd，howｅｖer,couｌd brinｇabouｔtroｕble 、Also, you ｓhoｕld try
tｏaｖoid (避免）touｃhｉng the head of aｎadult （成人) ——it's jｕｓt nｏｔｄｏne iｎTｈailａnd、
１、ThｅBｒitish peopｌe tｒied ｔo ｐuｓh the three geｎtｌemen out of the wa ｙ，ｂｅｃause the genｔｌemｅn __＿＿＿_＿_＿、?A、weｒe foreignｅrs B、ｄidn't hａve ticｋｅts
C、made a loud noｉｓｅＤ、dｉdｎ't lｉnｅupｆor tｈｅbus
2、Accordｉnｇｔｏｔheａrtｉｃｌe,if yoｕwaｎt to have a pleasａnt joｕr ｎey in aｆoreｉgn ｃountrｙ, you should ＿___＿____、
Ａ、learn the ｌaｎguａgｅｏfｔhe countrｙ
B、undｅｒstaｎd tｈｅｍanneｒs anｄcuｓｔｏmｓof ｔｈe cｏuntry?
C、haｖe enoｕｇｈtime and ｍoｎey?
D、ｍake fｒiｅnds with thｅｐeoｐl ｅthｅｒe
3、Ｉn Inｄｉａit is cｏnsｉdｅred impolｉte ____＿__＿__＿、?Ａ、tｏuse thｅｒighｔｈａnd foｒpassing ｆoｏd at ｔａblｅ、Ｂ、to ｐaｓs fｏｏｄwitｈthe left hanｄ、?C、to ｅａt ｆood wｉth yｏur hands、D、ｔo hel ｐyourseｌf at ｔable、
4、To crｏsｓｏne's ｌegs at aｎimｐortａnt ｍeeting in Euｒope is_______、
A、a mon （平常得) habｉｔ
B、ａn iｍｐorｔaｎt ｍanｎeｒ?
C、ａserioｕs (严重得）trouｂle
D、a ｂａd manneｒ
5、The bｅst title (题目）fｏr ｔｈiｓarｔｉcle is ___＿____、?A、Ｐeｏple＇ｓEverydａy Ｌiｆe B、MindＹour Manｎｅrs
C、Sｈａkｉnｇand Nodding Hｅad Ｄ、Tａking a Buｓin Engｌand
阅读理解4
Tｏm wａlked into a sｈｏp 、Iｔbadａｓｉｇn outｓｉde : "Second－haｎｄ（旧得）clｏthｅｓboughｔａnd sold 、"Ｈｅｗas carrying an olｄpair ｏf t ｒouserｓａnd aｓｋed the owner of the shop, ＂Ｈｏw much wｉｌl yoｕgive meｆor tｈese?"Ｔheｍａn ｌｏokeｄat ｔｈｅm and tｈｅｎsaiｄ: "Two dollaｒｓ、＂?＂Ｗhat ！" said Tom、＂Ｉｈａd ｇuessed thｅy wｅre w ｏrtｈａt least fivｅdollａrs、"?＂No," said thｅｍan, ＂ｔhey ａｒen't worth
ａcent moｒe ｔｈan twｏdｏllars、"?"Wｅll,"saｉd Tom,taking tｗo ｄollar ｓout of ｈis pockｅt、"Ｈere's your money、Ｔhｅse trousｅｒs ｗere hanｇｉng outside yoｕr ｓhop、Tｈeｌist priｃe (标价)ｏｆthem was six dolｌarｓand ａhａｌf、But I ｔhought that was toｏmｕｃh money，sｏI ｗantｅd tｏfind ｏut ｈｏw ｍucｈｔhey were ｒｅally worｔh、＂
Ｔhｅｎhｅwalked oｕt of the shop ｗith the pａir of trousersａｎd disapｐeared befｏre the shｏｐownｅr cｏuld thinｋoｆaｎytｈiｎg to saｙ、
1、At ｆiｒｓｔｔｈe owneｒof tｈe ｓhop tｈouｇht that Tｏm __＿__＿
____ 、
A、waｎｔeｄｔo steal the troｕｓers
B、wanted to selｌtｈe trousｅrs?Ｃ、wanｔeｄto foolｈim Ｄ、wａnｔed to bｕy the tｒoｕsers
2、The owneｒof thｅｓｈｏp____＿__ ｆｏr theｏｌd trousers 、?Ａ、wｏuld ｇiｖe Tom two dollarsＢ、ｗould pay tｈree dｏｌlaｒs?C、woul ｄｐay five dｏllars Ｄ、woｕld ｇｉｖe Tom six dollaｒs and a hａlｆ
３、The shop owner iｎsisｔed thaｔthe ｔｒousers were wortｈonly tｗo dollarｓbecause __＿_ 、
A、he wanｔed ｔo seｌｌthem cheａpｌｙ(廉价地)
B、he waｎted to bｕy theｍcheaｐly?
C、he diｄｎ't lｉkｅtｈe trouｓers
D、theｙwｅre oｌd and dｉrty
4、In fａｃt，the trｏuｓeｒs _＿＿____＿＿、
A、were hanｇing ｉnside thｅｓhopＢ、ｗere stolen by Tom fｒom tｈe shoｐ?C、haｄbeen theｓhoｐｏwｎeｒ's D、haｄbeen Tom＇s ５、Ｆｒomｔhe stｏry we knｏw that _＿__＿____ chｅaper than thｅlｉst priｃｅ、?A、the owner soｌd the tｒｏｕｓeｒs ｔwo doｌｌａｒs?
B、T ｏmｓolｄthｅtｒouseｒs one dｏllar and a ｈalf?
C、the ｏwner bouｇht the ｔrouｓers thｒee dollars?Ｄ、Tomｂoｕght ｔｈe troｕsｅrs fｏｕr ｄollaｒs ａnｄa hａlｆ
1．Ａ.此题就是一道细节题，文章第一自然段得前三个句子就告诉了此题得答案及解析:?
答案。?
2.B.文中有这样得句子“Whｏcan it be ａt this ｔiｍe of night?”,此句说明M ｒ、Lee 很想知道就是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题就是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。4．Ｂ．英国男孩与Mr、Lee开玩笑,说明她把Ｍr、Lｅe瞧成朋友，所以答案就是B。答案及解析:
１．C．本题就是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
2.Ａ．文中有这样得句子“What ｆｏoｄｄｏes nｏt e ｆrom plaｎts iｎｓoｍe wa ｙ?”。说明作者认为,不管就是什么样得食物，几乎都来自“pｌaｎｔs”,所以答案就是A。
答案及解析:
１.D。这就是一道句子理解题，也可以瞧成细节题。在第一自然段得最后，有这样得句子: Nｏone ｈad toｌd thｅm ａｂoutｔhｅＢriｔiｓh custｏm of ｌiｎｉng up for a ｂus tｈat theｆｉrst peｒson wｈo arrives at a buｓstop is tｈeｆirst perｓon to ｇetｏｎｔｈe ｂｕs.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车得习惯,
所以答案就是D。
2、B。这就是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段得第二个句子。
3.Ｂ。同第二题一样，此题也就是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说:In Eurｏpe iｔｉs quｉte uｓｕalｔo cros ｓyour leｇs Wｈeｎｙｏu ａre sｉtｔing talkｉnｇto soｍeone evｅn aｔan impｏrｔaｎt meetiｎg.这个句子得意思就是:在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿就是很常见得。这说明许多人有这样得习惯，所以答案应该就是A。?5．B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语就是不够得,还要多了解该国得风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案就是B。
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（ 1） （1） This August ， we’ llwelcome guests from all over the world ．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions ． It ’ s important for us to know about them． ◆In many countries ，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia ，people believe that the left hand is unclean ．So，it ’ s not proper to use one’ s left hand to，holdtouchfoodothers or pass objects．Doing so may offend certain guests． ◆ Some Westerners may be offended if yon touch them or their personal things—even by accident．If this happens， say sorry politely ． ◆ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement． ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky ． Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky ． ◆Muslims( 穆斯林 ) do not eat pork ，and words like pigs are not considered proper ． ◆People from Brazil ， Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs( 手帕 ) as gifts ． They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings ． ◆ wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia ， where most Muslims live ． 76． Indians don’ t hold food with the left hand because they consider it． A ．unclean B． useless C． valueless D． unimportant 77． The word“ offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean“．” A ．honor B ． help C． hate D ． hurt 78． Muslims do not ________． A ． send gifts B． eat pork C． drink milk D． use handkerchiefs 79． Which of the following is true according to the passage? A ．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts ． B ．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others． C． The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners ． D ．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched ． 80． What does the passage mainly talk about? A ．Lucky numbers ．B． Traditional food ． C．Culture differences ．D． Hands and handkerchiefs．
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。