大学英语词汇学期末考试-重点复习资料整理-权威版-后附试题

英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。

大学英语期末复习资料及答案☆Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. There was something __c___ about Julia’s quiet dignity.A. impressB. impressionC. impressiveD. impressed2. Social services were strongly __D___ for not taking more action to protect children at risk.A. criticB. criticalC. criticismD. criticized3. I braced myself __B___ the results of my blood test.A. toB. forC. inD. with4. Vitamin A helps build resistance __B___ infection.A. toB. forC. inD. with5. Rob was __A___ enthusiasm.A. brimmed withB. brimmed toC. brimming withD. brimming to6. I can’t __D___ what color to paint the house.A. take outB. look outC. make outD. figure out7. During the most _C____ time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. produceB. productionC. productiveD. producing8. The world’s __A___ resources must be used wisely.A. definiteB. infiniteC. finiteD. definition9. Without proper lessons, you could __B___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10. He decided to speed up the research _A____at completing it ahead of schedule.A. shotB. shootC. shortD. shooting11. We__D___ into my car and set off.A. was crammingB. crammingC. was crammedD. crammed12. I made a phone call to __B___ his address.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check on13. The government __B___ heavy tax on the city dwellers.A. exposesB. imposesC. opposesD. composes14. The boy did not like to mop the floor, but he made the _B____ of it.A. useB. bestC. worstD. good15. On the whole, _C____ students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little _____.A. ambition ambitiousB. ambition ambitionC. ambitious ambitionD. ambitious ambitiousII. ClozePutting your dreams1the back burner until the circumstances are right means that they’ll be2never be realized. Our only regrets in life are the things that we don’t do. We 3 it to ourselves to go out and do them now 4it’s too late. Tomo rrow?It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There is only a 5 note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be6 again and all the same rules will 7. Tomorrow is just another 8of now, an empty field that will remain so 9 we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking 10 as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute 11 ; a bit faster if you don’t invest it wisely), will be gone and you’ll have12 to show for it but 13 and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. So what I’m thinking is if we14 and our allotted time is 15, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do now?C1. A. in B. off C. on D. under2. A. apparently B. likely C. definitely D. probably3. A. owe B. access C. ascribe D. stick4. A. when B. before C. after D. until5. A. promising B. promised C. promissory D. promises6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. daylight7. A. apply B. devote C. concern D. affect8. A. paraphrase B. adaptation C. description D. version9. A. if B. lest C. but D. unless10. A. off B. away C. over D. by11. A. consequently B. subsequently C. accordingly D. chronologically12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. disappointment B. apology C. regret D. soreness14. A. died B. die C. have died D. are dying15. A. fixed B. finite C. unfixed D. infinite☆Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Amy was very__B___ about her intention to travel aroundthe world.A. infiniteB. definiteC. defineD. definitely2. I marveled _A____ my mother’s ability to remain calm ina crisis.A. atB. onC. inD. with3. Thousands of years ago the surface of the earth was __B___ desert.A. bareB. boldC. barrenD. bear4. Their country relies heavily on their air _D____.A. superiorB. inferiorC. inferiorityD. superiority5. Japan recession has prompted consumers_B____ on buying cars.A. to cut upB. to cut backC. cutting backD. cutting up6. One day he called me into his room during the__C___.A. assessB. processC. recessD. excess7. There was a remarkable_B____ between him and Pete.A. resembleB. resemblanceC. assembleD. dissemble8. When the national income rises, so does the _D____.A. consumerB. customerC. consumeD. consumption9. The country stepped up _B____ security.A. externalB. internalC. exteriorD. interior10. Your scholarship and research _C____ will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.A. competeB. competitionC. competenceD. competitive11. Don’t let credit _B____ you to buy something you can’t afford.A. temperatureB. temptC. temptationD. temper12. I thought long and hard about how to _B____ him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.A. talk withB. reason withC. hand withD. handle with13. Don’t _B____ your boss and co-workers, even if you think they deserve it.A. tell offB. talk offC. take offD. give off14. She takes exception _D____ the assumption that simply because she is young and she is not able to discern fact from fiction.A. for B with C. to D. from15. I have to _D____ the children before I go out.A. go toB. get toC. take toD. tend toII. ClozeI can see the enormous 1 that have taken place in children’s lives and in the ways they are thought about and treated. 2 further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and 3 childhoods. Today, children have 4 responsibilities, their lives are characterized 5 play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and 6 instead of production. 7 this is all relatively recent. A hundred years ago, a 12 year old workingin a factory would have been perfectly 8. Now, it would cause social services’9 and the prosecution of both parents and factory owner. These changing ideas about children have led many social 10to claim that childhood is a “social construction”. They use this term to mean that understanding of 11 are not the same everywhere and that 12 all societies acknowledge that children are different 13 adults, how they are different and what 14 are placed on them, change according to the society in 15 they live.1. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transactions2. A. Looked B. Looking C. Look D. Having looked3. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. with B. of C. on D. by6. A. consume B. consumption C. costume D. custom7. A. Yet B. As C. So D. Because8. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. affordable D. accountable9. A. interaction B. intervention C. interview D. interpretation10.A. linguists B. psychologists C. archeologists D. scientists11.A. adulthood B. childhood C. girlhood D. boyhood12. A. when B. where C. what D. while13. A. from B. with C. to D. in14. A. assumption B. dependence C. expectations D. presumption15. A. that B. where C. what D. which☆Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. I hope you are not doing this just _B____ the money.A. for sake ofB. for the sake ofC. for your sake ofD. in your sake of2. Ninety percent of the boat people did not _A____ as refugees.A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificationD. quality3. They still __C___ that their policy was successful.A. proclaimedB. reclaimedC. acclaimedD. claimed4. Some birds have a/ an _D____ to travel north in winter.A. instinctiveB. natureC. instinctD. sense5. She needed some time to _B____ her answer to the question.A. disposeB. composeC. imposeD. repose6. This means politicians and leaders in all sectors must speak out openly about AIDS and not _D____ difficult issues like sex, sexuality and drug use.A. shy away fromB. shy awayC. shy fromD. give away from7. If we cannot ___B__ exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can wemanage it?A. write downB. note downC. pin downD. put down8. One of the gallery’s most prized possessions is the _____ of Da. Vinci.A .description B. portrait C. feature D. figure9. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful _____ life.A foreign B. domestic C. interior D. national10. The car has a surprisingly spacious _____.A. interiorB. exteriorC. inferiorD. superior11. The paper was accused of _____ the truth.A. retortingB. distortingC. misleadingD. correcting12. Some economic statistics are _____ negative signals.A. taking offB. giving offC. making offD. putting off13. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but in the _____ she relies on your support.A. sometimeB. whileC. meantimeD. same time14. As far as _____, he is not qualified for this job.A. I concernB. I am concernedC. I am concerningD. I concerned15. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _____ analogy.A. withB. toC. atD. byII. ClozeIn the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their 1 painted. But from the Renaissance 2 things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to3 paintings, often of members of their family.Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of 4 life, set in the 5 of ordinary houses, and 6, they began to 7 ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the 8for viewers today concerns the 9of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Girl with a Pearl Earring 10 the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In general, very 11is known about Vermeer. We know his work includes paintings of 12and mythological themes. He never seems to have been wealthy,perhaps because he produced 13few paintings. Like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be a simpl e likeness of a woman with an 14 smile, yet 15 contains levels of meanings and questions.1. A. portrays B. portraits C. photos D. descriptions2. A. onwards B. backwards C. upwards D. towards3. A. commit B. commission C. committing D. commissioned4. A. national B. internal C. exotic D. domestic5. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interiors6. A. hardly B. consequently C. recently D. mostly7. A. encourage B. engage C. modify D. display8. A. myth B. mysterious C. mystery D. mythology9. A. personality B. recognition C. identity D. distinction10. A. of B. by C. from D. about11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. religion B. religious C. religiously D. religionist13. A. apparently B. fairly C. moderately D. relatively14. A. enigmatic B. experienced C. excited D. ecstatic15. A. whose B. which C. that D. whatI. Vocabulary1. An expensive bicycle is a great _____ to thieves.A. temperateB. temperC. temptationD. temperature2. _____ the doctor, she recovered.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thanks ofD. Thanks3. If you are a highly_____ doctor, what _____ do you have?A. qualify; qualificationB. qualified; qualificationC. quality; qualifiedD. qualification; quality4. Could you _____ your remarks?A. clarifyB. clarificationC. clarityD. clear5. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. injuredB. abandonedC. exhaustedD. deserted6. Susan _____ her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm. Which one is not right?A. visualizedB. conceivedC. projectedD. imagined7. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland _____ Great Britain.A. constituteB. are made up ofC. are consist ofD. are composed of8. Everything is interrelated and _____.B. independentC. interdependentD. depending9. It isn’t always _____ marks we get at univer sity _____ determines what we do as aA. that; thatB. how; whichC. what; thatD. which; which10. You’d better _____ about it with your wife before you make any decision.A. referB. conferC. inferD. defer11. I read the book so often that it’s _____.A. falling downB. falling overC. falling apartD. falling in12. She was _____ form looking after her elderly mother.A. wearing outB. wearing offC. wearing ofD. wearing in13. Jack’s _____ with personal cleanliness annoys everyone.A. obsessB. obsessionC. assess14. _____ our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.A. For onceB. For thoughC. For allD. In all15. The customs people refused to let me through _____ I signed a document they gave me.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. inII. ClozeWe live in a world of 1, dazzling change. 2 globalization, national frontiers are 3 around us, while technological 4are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can 5 comprehend. In the early 21st century, history is moving more and more 6, and things will never be the same again. But it is only our obsession 7the novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant 8 on our own importance that lead us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our 9 over the generations that 10 us, we 11 that we live in a period of great change. 12 there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. 13 our enthusiasm about the internet and the ipod,14we simply do not live in an age of great technological change. Most of the technologies we use everyday 15 invented decades ago.1. A. original B. exceptional C. casual D. unprecedented2. A. lead to B. according to C. thanks to D. thanks for3. A. collapsing B. attacking C. crashing D. bursting4. A. inventions B. evolutions C. innovations D. designs5. A. almost B. barely C. virtually D. merely6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow7. A. to B. with C. at D. for8. A. persistence B. consistence C. insistence D. obstinacy9. A. inferior B. inferiority C. superiority D. superior10. A. preceded B. followed C. preceding D. following11. A. criticize B. boast C. presume D. declaim12. A. So B. Yet C. And D. That13. A. Although B. Even if C. For all D. Whether14. A. in fact B. basically C. for now D. meanwhile15. A. are B. have C. were D. will be☆Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. She is a /an _____ young woman, who is always very good company.A. agreeableB. cuteC. cruelD. doubtful2. The official_____ discontented the people.A. eruptionB. disruptionC. corruptionD. corrupt3. Most adults do not feel _____ to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.A. competentB. competeC. competitiveD. competing4. I had to _____ all my courage to face my boss.A. summon onB. summon inC. summon upD. summon5. I can hardly _____ from excitement at the thought that I will reunite with my parents soon.A. stopB. preventC. refrainD. release6. They have shown _____ interest in this issue and the _____ of their feelings surprises me.A. intense intensityB. intensity intensiveC. intensify intensityD. intensity intense7. I hear that you are _____ a management post.A. voting forB. running forC. going forD. taking for8. He urged me to diversify and not to keep all my money in one _____ type.A. investB. investmentC. investedD. investor9. The _____ admits of no other interpretation.A. contactB. contractC. conductD. contradict10. How many of the online bookstores offer free _____?A. deliverB. deliveryC. deliveringD. discovery11. Many people regard him as a likely _____ to the current managing director.A. successive B success C. succeed D. successor12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing13. We hoped that common sense would _____.A. in fashionB. overwhelmC. prevailD. prevailing14. “I’d rather not dwell _____ the past,” he told me.A. upB. inC. withD. on15. Agriculture was a step in human progress _____ whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC.fromD. toII. ClozeA 1 of people in our world live in societies in 2 the interests of the individual 3 over the interests of the group, societies which I will call 4. In these, most children are born into families 5of two parents and possibly, other children; in some societies there is a/an 6 share of one-parent families. Other relatives live 7 and are rarely seen. This type is the nuclear family. Children from such families, as they grow up, soon learn to think of 8 as “I”. This “I”, their personal 9, is distinct from other people’s “I”s, and these others are not 10according to their group membership but to 11 characteristics. Playmates, for example, are chosen on the basis of personal 12. The purpose of education is to enable the child to stand 13its own feet. The child is expected to leave parental home 14 this has been achieved. Not frequently, children, after having left home, reduce relationships with their parents to a 15 or break them off altogether.1. A. majority B. minority C. portion D. part2. A. that B. what C. whose D. which3. A. beat B. improve C. prevail D. outweigh4. A. individualist B. collectivist C. communist D. socialist5. A. consist B. consisted C. consisting D. consists6. A. decreasing B. intense C. uneven D. increasing7. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. elsewhere8. A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. himself9. A. nature B. identity C. character D. temperament10. A. supervised B. classified C. compared D. declared11. A. collective B. general C. individual D. common12. A. interests B. preference C. backgrounds D. values13. A. on B. in C. by D. with14. A. only if B. before C. as soon as D. as long as15. A. medium B. maximum C. middling D. minimum Unit1I. V ocabulary1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 DBBBCII. ClozeCDABC CADDB DACDBUnit2I. V ocabulary1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBACDII. ClozeCBACD BAABD BDACDUnit3I. V ocabulary1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BBCBDII. ClozeBABDD BBCCB CBDABUnit4I. V ocabulary1-5CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCBII. ClozeDCACB ABCCA BBCDCUnit5I. V ocabulary1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBCDD II. ClozeBDCAC DDBBB CBACD。

英语期末复习资料整理Unit1choked frantic divine drastic resuscitated unconscious manual surgicalintervention grateful broke into taken over flashed back1. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic.3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.______ drastic__________ action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoinga ___surgical ___________ operation.7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the ______manual ___________ labor in the future?Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

大一期末考试英语重点单词1. Abandon (v.) - to give up or discontinue; to leave behind or desertExample: The hikers had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Benchmark (n.) - a standard or reference point against which things can be compared or assessedExample: The company set a new benchmark for customer satisfaction with their exceptional service.3. Conundrum (n.) - a difficult or perplexing problem or questionExample: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't support the hypothesis.4. Dichotomy (n.) - a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely differentExample: There is a clear dichotomy between the rich and the poor in this country.5. Eloquent (adj.) - fluent or persuasive in speaking or writingExample: The speaker's eloquent words captivated the audience and conveyed the importance of the cause.6. Facetious (adj.) - joking or humorous, often inappropriatelyExample: His facetious remark at the meeting was not well-received by his colleagues.7. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.8. Hindrance (n.) - something that makes it difficult to do something; an obstacleExample: The constant distractions in the office were a hindrance to productivity.9. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingExample: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.10. Juxtapose (v.) - to place things close together or side by side for comparison or contrastExample: The museum curator juxtaposed ancient artifacts with modern art to create an interesting exhibit.11. Klutz (n.) - a clumsy or uncoordinated personExample: He's such a klutz that he can't even walk down the street without tripping.12. Lethargic (adj.) - feeling a lack of energy and motivation; sluggish Example: The hot summer day made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. 13. Melancholy (adj.) - a feeling of sadness and longingExample: The old photograph evoke a sense of melancholy in her as she remembered her childhood.14. Nonchalant (adj.) - calm and relaxed, even in situations where others might be excited or worriedExample: He remained nonchalant in the face of the approaching deadline.15. Oblivious (adj.) - not aware of or not noticing something, often because one is thinking about something else or is absent-mindedExample: She was so engrossed in her book that she was oblivious to the world around her.16. Prodigious (adj.) - surprisingly large or great; amazingExample: The athlete's prodigious talent made him a star in the sports world.17. Quandary (n.) - a state of uncertainty or confusionExample: The politician found himself in a quandary when deciding how to handle the crisis.18. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.19. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.21. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.22. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behavior Example: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.23. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countries Example: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.24. Yolk (n.) - the yellow part of an egg, containing most of the egg's nutrientsExample: She carefully separated the egg white from the yolk for the cake recipe.25. Zeal (n.) - great enthusiasm for somethingExample: His zeal for learning new languages led him to become fluent in five different languages.26. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyExample: The decorator chose a color palette with great aesthetic appeal for the room.27. Benevolent (adj.) - kindly and generousExample: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum to the charity.28. Chicanery (n.) - the use of deceitful or unfair methods to achieve somethingExample: The lawyer was accused of chicanery in the courtroom.29. Didactic (adj.) - intended to teach or instruct, often morallyExample: The novel had a didactic message about the importance of honesty.30. Egregious (adj.) - outstandingly bad or shockingExample: The company's egregious pollution of the river led to heavy fines.31. Facile (adj.) - easily achieved or understood; not requiring much effortExample: The solution to the problem was not as facile as it first appeared.32. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.33. Hubris (n.) - excessive pride or self-confidenceExample: His hubris led him to believe that he could not fail.34. Intransigent (adj.) - unwilling to compromise or changeExample: The intransigent politician refused to consider any alternative proposals.35. Jovial (adj.) - cheerful and friendlyExample: The jovial host made sure that everyone at the party had a good time.36. Knotty (adj.) - complicated or difficult to solveExample: The knotty problem required a lot of thought to solve.37. Languid (adj.) - slow and relaxed; lacking energyExample: The languid summer day passed by without anything happening.38. Meticulous (adj.) - extremely careful and preciseExample: The meticulous researcher checked every detail of the experiment.39. Nonplussed (adj.) - puzzled or confusedExample: The unexpected question nonplussed the speaker for a moment.40. Onerous (adj.) - involving a great deal of effort or difficultyExample: The onerous task of cleaning the entire house took all day.41. Perfidious (adj.) - deceitful and untrustworthyExample: The perfidious friend betrayed his companions without a second thought.42. Quibble (v.) - to argue about small, unimportant detailsExample: They spent hours quibbling about the exact wording of the contract.43. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.44. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.45. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.46. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.47. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behaviorExample: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.48. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countriesExample: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.49. Yoke (n.) - a wooden bar or frame by which two animals (such as oxen) are joined together for workingExample: The farmer attached the yoke to the oxen before plowing the field.50. Zealous (adj.) - showing great enthusiasm for somethingExample: He was zealous in his support for the environmental protection cause.。

福建工程学院软件学院13-14学年大学英语（1）期末考复习题型一、词组、单词翻译（58选10）10分1,junior middle/high school 初中2,senior middle/high school 高中3,elementary/primary school 小学4,pointed sticks 教鞭5,online course 在线课程6,communication medium 交流媒介7,virtual classroom 虚拟课堂8,ordinary/regular/traditional classroom study 常规课堂学习9,online learning 在线学习10,benefit from 受益于11minimum standard 最低标准12,complete assignments 完成作业13,the flow of the course 课程进度14,generation gap 代沟15,radio station 广播电台16,bathroom 浴室17,shower 沐浴18,wear eyeliner 画眼线19,wear makeup 化妆20,pierced ears/noses/tongues 打耳洞/鼻环/舌环21,tattoo 纹身22,terrible/awful/horrible music 糟糕的音乐23,offensive remark 令人不快的言论24,,unspoken communication 无声的交流/缄默25,true feelings 真实的感受26,a chain of reactions 一系列的反应27,unforgettable meetings 难忘的会面28,good qualities 长处，优点29,expression through the eyes 眼神30,how-to-books 基础知识书、提供入门知识的书31,power/strong handshake 强有力的握手32,public speakers 演讲者33,audience 观众34,,keep/maintain eye contact 保持眼神的交流35,entertainment industry 娱乐业36,humor 幽默37,parking lot 停车场38,gun/pistol 枪39,KFC box 肯德基的快餐盒40,criminal/offender 罪犯41,commit a number of robberies 犯大量的抢劫案42,commit a sin/a crime/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯罪/犯谋杀案/自杀43,victim 受害者44,footsteps 脚步45,robbers 抢劫犯46,uniformed officers 穿着制服的警官47,police department(LAPD) 警察局48,album-sized books 相册大小的书49,mug shorts 犯罪嫌疑人的脸部照片50,armed attacks 枪支袭击51,love at the first sight 一见钟情52,physical appearance 外表，外貌53,look right/straghit at sb 直视54,keep one’s eyes on 盯着某人55,fix one’s eyes on 凝视56,,the value of hard work 努力（学习，工作）的价值57,notebook 笔记本58,focus on/concentrate on 集中于二、介词（20题选10）10分第一单元1.After twenty years as a chain smoker,Mr.Nathe has given up the habit.2.I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’vebeen doing.3.It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone withcommon sense would have a hard time believing it.4.You have to be patient with small children,since they cannot tell the differencebetween right and wrong.5.Hard as they tried,the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access to the buildingwhere the murder had taken place two hours before.6.He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.7.The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid inscience and technology.8.He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.9.Even though they are poor,they are against the paln to trade land for goods andmoney.10.I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate witheach other easily.第二单元1.Sandy’s father could not stand the offensive music,so he asked her to turn it off2.I can’t turn the tap off ,and there’s water all over the floor.3.He is busy as usual,giving lectures and working on the textbook.4.’tturned the lights on.5.Sinking in the sand,he reached for his friend’s hand,but it was too far away.6.Teachers may exercise more influence on their students than parents.7.The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.8.I’d like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it ornot.9.The money offered may not be much,but in any case I’ll take the jobe.10.Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.三、选词填空（句子，变形）20分(第一单元)1,The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding experience. 2,You can learn a lot from this online course, It is designed to help people（交流）3,Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.(享用权，通道，入口)4,Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n)situation.（使尴尬）5,Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it ;suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.（积极）6,No one in the class could match John’s hard work and to study,which is why the professor liked him.（投入，致力）7,The website allows you to takes a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.（虚拟）of online courses.（益处，有益于）加了s9,He couldn’t join police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.（最小的，最低的）10,Many will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.（机会，时机）（第二单元）词汇填空1,to you that much,why not buy it?You jusi got paid yesterday.（使吸引）2,He managed to hide his and moved to new town where people would3.（有关，担忧，涉及）4,It was worse than horrible;the smell in the room was somade me sick.（令人厌恶的）5,I wasn’（不适的）6,Modern music may have a as well as a positive one on teenagers.7.He has made a(n)remark that angers all of us.（讨厌的，令人不愉快）8.On hearing the news,the into tears and rushed out of the room,fllowed by a few other people.（冲，闯）some computer paper,but when I got it home I found it was the wrong（东西，填，塞）10.I want you to be very when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won’t miss her（全面的，彻底的）(第四单元)词汇填空that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.2,My sister has been really）（使沮丧）（范围）had.（给…..5,Although my this famous artist was 30 years ago,I still make a good impression.（意外偶遇）6.by the chairman ,the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.（引进）7,We decided to paint the doors blue to he walls. （和…..一致，相匹配）8.We are often attracted to another person because of their（身体）9,himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting. （放松）10interviewers.（交流）词组填空1,These students the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.2,Don’（认真对待）3,the film,which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.4,the long jump.5,.（下定决心）6,Would you please turn the radio down while I’（令某人疯狂）7,$500$1000. （在什么的范围里）8,She didn’t feel in the match .That’s why she lost the game. （处于最佳状态）9,It is only a test you’ve failed.it’s not a matter of life or death.（别太认真）10,she was so shy that the floor while talking to the class.(第七单元)1.When I saw the job advertised in the paper,I wrote to the company to ask for theof it.（描述）2.and killed the drugstore owner.（抢劫犯）3.She looked a bit when you called her middle-aged.（违法）4.doors（擦亮的，完美）5.Some of the victims could hardly the man who robbed them because（识别）6.progress since he had the operation.（瘦小的，少量的）7.People know that babies cry by when they are hungry.（本能，天性）8.In Britain,packets of cigarettes come wite a goverbment health warningto them.（系，贴）9.They all agree that respect for the law is the very of civilized society.（础，根据）10.W（不寻常）11.词组填空1.A CD wasa magazine in the doctor’s waiting room,I found a photograph of my own daughter’（浏览）3.This is a cause all of us because many people have given up their live for it.（珍视）4（停进）5.He turned the corner and and found himself a policeman.（面对）6.His poor performance may be due to lack of motivation to reading difficulties.（而不是）7.The car moved sideways on the ice and went hitting an oncoming truck head on.（失控）8.（侵蚀）9.Take my word the player and give him plenty of rest;he is exhausted,out of breath,and out of strength.（对….同情）10.The three policemen quickly and threw themselves at the bank robber with all their strength. （站起来）四、段落选词10分第一单元Good communication is the key to success when learning online.You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through emailmay need to ask how to assignment on the Web.But,don’teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the”know what areas of my lessons need further ’s what is great about teaching and learning classroom,time isthelot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.第二单元’Your is more like a sister,s than a mother’’sstrange but I think they’boyfriends think you are to have any fiends in thislike the other moms. Don’Don’ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks,mom”to you.Ii was disgusting.第四单元“So,how about your interview?”thing was bad from the beginning.I enteredtoo“What do you mean?”’t“’s’’t worry.I’what you think.“I don’’t think I have ever had such a horrible experience.”第七单元When we our front door last evening, something seemedneighborhood isn’guess you never know.leaped from behind our bushes.The gun at my husband and’sinto the darkness.I went to the I couldn’tOf course we lose the a replacement for thein my own yard.I hate this feeling of fear.五、阅读理解（4篇*5题）20分课外六、翻译--汉译英（1题）10分；汉译英（3题) 20分{1、2、4、7单元课文}。

大学英语（2）期末复习资料整理文稿（本资料整理自《大学英语2》课本）一、“交际英语对话”与“阅读理解”复习试题Quiz 1Part I Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Are you from Italy?—________________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.2. —What do you do?—________________________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.3. —Do you think this is a nice place?—________________________.A. That’s right.B. You’re right.C. No, it’s not here.D. Yes, I think so.4. —How’s your mother doing?—________________________.A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—________________________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.6. —What do you think of your new teacher?—________________________.A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D. He is very nice.7. —Are you going on holiday?—________________________.A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To Beijing.D. For only a day or two.8. —Have you been to Paris?—________________________.A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.9. —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—________________________.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.10. —How many students do you teach?—________________________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully complete a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.11. In Para.1, the sentence “... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ...”suggest that _______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs12. The word “relative”in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “_______”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to _______.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available14. The word “prospective”in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that _______.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.16. This passage is primarily meant for _______..A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists17. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the teenagers’criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parent’complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children18. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _______.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own19. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _______.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world20. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 3The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, thebutcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing —marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2) suggest that _______.A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC. there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Manufacturers.D. Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）.24. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. “Hum away continuously”.B. “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C. “Artificially-cooled space”.D. “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Compromising.Quiz 2Part I Use of EnglishDirections:Directions：In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. — Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?— _______________________.A. It’s too far from here.B. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.C. You can take a bus first.D. Sorry，I can’t.2. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.— _______________________.A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes，I do.D. No，not at all.3. — The movie last night was really interesting.— _______________________.A. But it was difficult to understand.B. I went to the movie，too.C. I couldn’t agre e with you more.D. It sounds good.4. —I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.— _______________________.A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only be en here for twenty minutes.5. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?— _______________________.A. It’s none of my business.B. I’d love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.D. It’s beyond my expectation.6. — Cherry，would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?— _______________________.A. No，I do mind.B. No，I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.7. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. It’s hard to believe.B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.C. It’s quite unusual.D. I think you are too sensitive.8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.— _______________________.A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. S he always keeps her word.9. — Mary，I heard you went skiing with your friends. What happened?— _______________________.A. Well，I never learned skiing.B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.C. Well，it’s difficult to imagine.D. Nothing serious.10. —How’s the performance? E xcellent?— _______________________.A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1To understand how Americans think about things，it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often：“Let’s get right to the point”，“My point is ... ”，“What’s the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is，or should be，at the center of people’s thinking，writing，and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”， meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about “the point”. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind，rather than stating “the point” clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly，leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus，while an American might say to a friend，“I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”， a Japanese might say，“Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved，at least not with any grace，in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.11. By “the point”，Americans mean_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think，write and speakD. what they wish to express12. Compared with people from many other cultures，Americans are_______..A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent13. A typical American seems to be_______ to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.15. A conclusion can be made that_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 2Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources：from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case，motivation comes from your hopes and expectations，from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual，and various. If you have not already done so，you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies，and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students，course grades are an immediate，short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades，but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day，but they are only small，artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation； that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement，it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study； more important is how well you study.16. Inside motivation comes from_______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C17. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made18. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies，_______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits19. According to the passage，why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small，artificial steps to an ultimate goal.20. If you want to be an efficient learner，you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 3Although America is such a huge country，traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car：planes，trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country，and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger （旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a “roomette” which is a small roomwith a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities，for example，the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.If you need to travel long distances frequently, however, you’ll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day，sleep comes in snatches（瞬间）. At night，when you really wish to go to sleep，you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant，for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can，at least，travel safely at high speeds，but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow，bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.By comparison，trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks（甲板），play games，swim，meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However，if the sea is rough，you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather，sea journeys take a long time.21. If you want to travel easily and comfortably，you should choose to go_______.A. by seaB. by planeC. by trainD. by bus22. Compared with air travel，traveling by train_______.A. is cheap but comfortableB. is not so easily availableC. offer better and quicker mealsD. requires you to pay for a “roomette”23. Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?A. It’s the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling.B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.D. It travels safely at high speeds.24. The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the way of traveling you had better chooseB. what you can do on your journey to kill the timeC. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by busD. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?A. You can find more space to stretch yourself.B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness.D. You should never travel in bad weather.二、“语法与词汇”复习试题Unit 1名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。

英语泛读期末考试复习资料【权威】Unit 1 love• blaze:burn strongly and brightly; give off bright light. 燃烧，闪耀• wilted: not firm, limp 枯萎，蔫，凋谢• Collie：a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet ortrained to control sheep 牧羊犬• whistle:to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨• clearing:a small area in a forest where there are no trees 小块空地，林中空地• sprout:v. start to grow, producing萌芽• sick:v. to attack, to urge a dog to attack 唆使狗去攻击•The dust flew in tiny swirls behindour feet.• swirl:moves round and round quickly; a swirling movement or amount of sth.• bullblacksnake --- she-blacksnake• Bobwas jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throwitself off guard.• snap:to bite sth. abruptly; to say sth. quickly in an angry way 猛地咬住；呵斥• offguard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting sth. orprepared for it 不警惕，不备• copperhead:venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake 铜斑蛇,美洲腹蛇•Hedoesn’t rush to do it. He takes his time and does the job well.• rush:do sth. as quickly as possible仓促完成; 迅速移动; 急促• takehis time: do sth. with no haste and self-confidently 从容进行•Iwondered why itwas crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench of thehill. I wondered why it had come from the chest-nutoak sprouts and the matted greenbriars on the cliff.• I wasconfused why the snake left the cliff where is safe and full of delicious food,and it crossed the danger road to the black earth.• loamy:fertile 肥沃的• benchof the hill: the foot/bottom of the hill• sprout:n. any new growth of a plant such as a new branch 嫩芽•我很好奇为何刚刚它正向小山边的黑壤土堆爬去。

词汇单元一Specification 载明，详述，技术要求，说明书，清单scrubber 洗涤器，擦洗者，滤清器Build the steel framework 绑扎钢筋pour the concrete 浇筑混凝土build the form 支模power plant 发电站Wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Drainage system 排水系统geotechnical engineering 岩土工程Slurry 泥浆structural engineering 结构工程sanitary landfill 垃圾填埋场单元二Main beam 主梁secondary beam 次梁Column 柱mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统Arch bridge 拱桥elevator 电梯Natural light 自然光artificial light 人工光Load-carrying frame 承重结构foundation 基础Filler wall 填充墙components of a building 建筑的组成Cave dwellers 穴居人uniform illumination 均匀的光线Depth of a building 进深prestige 声誉，威信Lintel 过梁pilaster 壁柱，半露柱Vault 拱顶limestone 石灰岩，石灰石New Century Global Center 环球中心Shanghai World Financial Center 上海金融中心Canton Tower 广州大厦CCTV headquarters building 中央电视台总部Water Cube 水立方Bird’s Nest 鸟巢High-rise flats 高层Multi-story building 多层建筑Townhouse 连排别墅Villa 别墅Mansion 豪宅，宅邸Low-cost housing project 廉租房Ultrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑1、Neolithic Architecture 新石器时代2、Ancient Architecture 古建筑时代3、Medieval Architecture 中世纪时代4、Renaissance Architecture 文艺复兴时期5、Baroque Architecture 巴洛克时期6、Neo-Classical 新古典时期7、Modern Architecture 现代建筑8、Post Modern Architecture 后现代建筑单元三Roof 屋顶floors and ceilings 地板和天花板Skin 墙soils 泥土Partitions 隔板floors 楼板单元四Tube in tube 筒中筒framed tube 框架筒System in concrete 混凝土结构体系post and lintel 抬梁式Stressed-skin tube systems 薄壳筒体体系结构bundled tube 捆扎筒Column-diagonal truss tube 柱状对角桁架结构system in steel 钢结构体系Frames with rigid belt trusses 刚性带式桁架框架shear wall 剪力墙The modern skyscraper 摩天大楼The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Spectacular achievement 壮观的成就bearing wall 承重墙Take full advantage of 充分利用spandrel beam 托梁Perimeter spandrel beam 拱肩梁exterior framed tube 外框筒Shear wall tube 剪力墙框筒cement、sand and gravel 水泥、沙、碎石单元五Suspension systems 悬索桥体系cantilevers 悬臂桥Rigid beams 钢架桥arches 拱桥Masonry arch 石拱corbel arch 突拱brick 砖timber 木材horizontal layer 水平分层primitive peoples/early man 原始人aqueduct bridge 高架输水桥spans obstacles 跨越障碍pedestrians 步行者alternate routes 备选线路environmental evaluation 环评plate 板stability、strength and stiffness 稳定性、强度和刚度girder /truss 桁架、撑杆right-of-way acquisition 道路用地使用权获批final profile 最终剖面geotechnical engineer 岩土工程师barge 驳船，游艇，用船运输isolated 隔离的，孤立的cable 缆，索，钢索abutment 桥墩，桥台anchorage 锚定，固定单元六Traffic needs 交通需求量existing facilities 现有设施Maintenance and operation 养护运营character of present traffic 现有交通特点Traverse 横过，穿过expressway/freeway 高速公路Pavement 路面illogical 无逻辑的Precipitation 降水量right-of-way 道路用地Public utilities 公用事业，公共设施guard rail 护栏，护轨Bituminous/asphalt 含沥青的，沥青质的catch basin 雨水井，截水沟，汇水沟Photogrammetric 摄影制图的outlet 出口，排水口inlet 进口traverse bridge 横动桥二、句子Highway engineering includes Highway planning，location，design，construction and maintenance.公路工程包括公路规划、选址、设计、施工和养护。

《英语》考试资料整理in harmony with 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye 赏心悦目apply to 使用；把…应用pull people’s legs开某人玩笑pick out 挑出，认出，拣出straighten out 解决stay in grass and food 成为瘾君子Seeing your way past interview jitters 克服面试紧张akin to 类似于sum up 概括，总结take on 呈现；具有set sb. at ease 使某人安静find oneself up against 发现自己面临in awe of 对…敬畏kick oneself 自责temper with 损害attribute to 归因于…贡献leap out at 引起注意，突然映入眼帘smooth over 消除障碍或分歧line up 准备；安排glare at 怒目而视be involved in doing 参与，卷入其中enroll in 参加，选课pick up 救起speculate on 考虑，推测，投机go broke 破产amount to much 有出息，有成就Put sth. behind schedule 使某事进度落后pin down 准确的说明etch on 蚀刻be focused on 集中精力take its name from 从…得到名称cheek to jowl with 鸡犬相吻，唇齿相依in contrast with 与…形成对比，与…截然不同be subject to doing 使遭受，使服从come into bloom 鲜花盛开stay/keep in touch with 保持联络hold oneself in 约束，抑制settle down 平静下来make inquiries about 调查call in 号召，召集，请假to one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是feel at sea 不知所措stay in touch with 保持联系sank in 被理解cover up 掩饰work oneself to death 工作致死，拼命工作tamper down 胡乱干预hesitate to 由于做某事（5个翻译句子）①Whenever colleagues have disagreements, he is always able to smoothover the conflicts.每当同事发生分歧的时候，他总能够化解分歧。

一、单选题1.The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.A、/t/B、/g/C、/p/D、/k/答案： B2.30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.A、compoundingB、affixationC、conversionD、shortening答案： B3._____ is NOT a pair of homophones.A、Fair (lovely) and "fair" (a regular gathering of people for barter and sale of goods)B、"Flea" (any of various small， wingless， bloodsucking insects) and "flee" (to escape)C、Lead (to guide) and "lead" (metal of a dull bluish-grey colour that melts easily)D、"compliment" (an expression of praise， admiration， or congratulation) and "complement" (something that completes， makesup a whole， or brings to perfection)答案： C4.By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.A、onomatopoeicB、morphologicalC、semanticD、etymological答案： D5.__________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences,trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A、SlangB、JargonC、Dialectal wordsD、Argot答案： B6.The information about the word class of a word is part of its _____ meaning.A、lexicalB、grammaticalC、centralD、derived答案： B二、 判断题7.A word is the combination of form and ________.A 、spellingB 、writingC 、meaningD 、denoting答案： C8.The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.A 、worksB 、prewarC 、postwarD 、bloody答案： A1.The most important mode of vocabulary development in present - day English is creation of newwords by means of word formation.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 正确2.Simple words in English are usually non-motivated.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 正确3.When a prefix is added to a word, its word-class is usually changed.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 错误4.Lexical meaning is dominant in content words.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 正确pounds are words formed by combining affixes and stem.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 错误6.Quite a number of derivational affixes have more than one meaning.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 正确三、 名词解释四、 问答题7.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 正确ponential analysis has no disadvantages.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 错误9.In most cases, the native term is more literary than the foreign one.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 错误10.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech tenses of verbs and stylistic features of words.A 、正确B 、错误答案： 错误1.Acronymy答案： is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.2.Morphs答案： Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as morphs. They are actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning.3.Etymological Motivation答案： The history of the word explains the meaning of the word4.Sentence Idioms答案： are mainly proverbs and sayings including colloquialisms and catchphrases. Each function as a sentence.1.Contradictory terms 有一个最大的特点是什么？答案： Mutually exclusive and are non-gradable, They cannot be used in comparative degrees and do not allow adverbs of intensity like very to qualify them.。