小学音标系统讲

小学音标系统讲  音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。  元音分为单元音和双元音。  (A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /, / u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ə /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,  单元音可分为_______ 和________。 / i:/ he these eat green need key / ɪ / big city with sing kid / ɔ:/ all also short four more / ɔ / clock lot want what rock / u:/ ruler soup room movie do two / ʊ / put book good look /ə:/ her learn birthday first work / ə / about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday / ɑ:/ art start last afternoon /Λ/ bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many / æ/ bag and family that apple 单元音 /i:/ busy very lady live miss rich beside decide elect village courage cottage Compare (比较一下！) 1. it--eat 2. live— leave 3、fill—feel 4. sit —seat /e/ Words to read bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather bread head dead weather bed fed ten best anything many

/æ/ sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag Compare (比较一下！) 1. bet--bat 2. pet—pat beg—bag 4. set—sat

[ə:] earth heard nurse hurt skirt firm her person word work [ə] ago again address hundred parent water teacher worker today policeman colour doctor

[ a: ] car far dark half palm laugh aunt basket

[Λ] bus run luck nothing love country young a coming bus up and up

Compare 1. cut--cart 2. luck—lark 3.duck—dark 4. tough—task

[ɔ :] pork horse daughter because tall talk door floor more store a short story more and more [ɔ] sorry dog copy wash what borrow a watch locks and clocks Compare 1. not—north 2. fox—forks 3.shot—short 4. wok—walk [ u: ] mood boot zoo move whose ruler June soup group cool the food useful tools a rude fool [u] full could took good wood cook put stood pull foot push and pull a good book look for the book cook look foot would could should put July 练习： 写出划线部分的音标： dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese

根据音标写句子 1.[ai] [hæv] [ə] [pen] .

2.[hi:] [iz] [t ɔ :l]. 3.[it] [iz] [ə] [buk] . 4.[ʃi:] [iz] [ə] [dɔktə] . 5. [ai] [æm] [ə] ['ti:tʃə] . 6. [sʌm] [bə:dz] [ɑ:] ['siŋiŋ] . A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep! The worker has a bird Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)! dog is behind the door Oh, you look so cool!

(B) 双元音 （8个）： a. / eɪ /, / aɪ /, / ɔɪ /, b. / əʊ /, / aʊ /, c. / ɪə /, / eə /, / ʊə / / eɪ / case date day play great / aɪ / like white night my hi / ɔɪ / toy noise soil / əʊ / snow know boat old no sofa / aʊ / out sound now tower / ɪә / really year deer beer here / eə / hair bear dare fair / ʊә / poor sure tour lure Practice  读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： go take dear those found boy hello life hour violin sure bear Australia show

 找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)： 1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box 2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine 3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also 4. A. each B. English C. eighteen D. evening

双元音 Double Vowels (8) [ei] face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous [ai] I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high [əu] road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope [au] how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth [iə] beer deer pioneer peer ear hear near fear clear tear appear here mere [uə ] sure unsure poor moor tour Tongue Twister Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, I’m sure you know I’m poor, So I can’t go to make a tour [ɔi] 1、Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy joy soy annoying employ 2、Now please pay attention to “ oi ”! oil soil boil coin point noise [ɛə dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair pear wear where Tongue Twister The pear tree bears a pear, Under the pear There’s a baby bear, The baby bear plays a pear.