人教版高中英语必修二 Unit1 同步检测

SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The trouble is we are short of money.答案:that2.See the flags on the top of the building?That was we did this morning. 答案:what3.A ship in harbour is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案:what4.What makes this shop different is it offers more personal service.答案:that5.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.答案:that二、完成句子1.他不再是以前的那个样子了。

He is .答案:no longer what he was2.令我印象最深的是,这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如此好。

What impressed me most was could play the violin .答案:that such a little boy;so well3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。

That’s . 答案:why she looks so upset4.汤姆旷课了。

那是因为他病了。

Tom was absent from class.That was .答案:because he was ill5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。

The reason why we don’t trust himis .答案:that he often lies三、七选五阅读理解How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goa l isn’t simply to win.It’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4 It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is:5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.答案:1~5 ECGFB四、完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 1on obvious facts,and therefore 2to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 4that we should learn science 5observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 6many important truths.Galileo(1564—1642),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England,who began to show how many important 7could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let two 9stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo’s 10of going direct to nature,and proving our 11and theories by experiment,that has 12all the discoveries of modern science.What 13those people good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know 14that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.1.A.relied B.basedC.insistedD.centered答案:B解析:根据该空前的“He doesn’t accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts”可知,此处是be based on这个固定词组,表示“以……为基础,基于……”。

人教新版高一英语必修二Unit1单元同步测试一.单项选择：1. The painting we had thought to be of great ______ turned out to be________.A. value;valuableB. value;valuelessC. valuable;valuelessD. valuable; of value2. After the traffic accident, no one _______ except a few people who were badly injured.A. surviveB. survivedC. was survivedD. was surviving3. Before the party started, they had ______ the house with balloons and flowers.A. paintedB. designedC. changedD. decorated4. ______ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What5. He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.A. to buyB. to be boughtC. buyingD. being bought6.The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which7.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8.They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.A. looked forB. in search forC. foundD. in search of9.I told you that he would come to see you.—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if10. I was _______ by what had happened.A.ShockedB. ShockingC.shockD. Shocks11. He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him __________.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer12. Alexander tried to get his work __________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. Recognized二.完形填空：People come into your life for a reason,a season or a lifetime.When you1which one it is,you will know 2what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason,it is 3to meet a need you have expressed.They have come to assist you through a difficulty,to 4 you with guidance and support,to 5you physically,emotionally or spiritually.They are there for the 6you need them to be.Then,without any wrong doing on your part,or at any inconvenient time,they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n)7.Sometimes they die,sometimes they walk away,and 8they act up and force you to take a stand.What you must 9is that your need has been met,and your desire 10.When their work is done,it’s time to move on.When people come into your life for a 11,it is because your turn has12to share,grow or learn.They bring you an experience of peace,or make you 13.They may teach you something you have14done.They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.15 it!It is real!But only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime16:those things you must build upon in order to have a 17emotional foundation.Your job is to18the lesson,love the person,and put what you have learned to use in all other 19and areas of your life.It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.20,thank you for being part of my life,whether you were here for a reason,a season or a lifetime.e out B.figure out C.break out D.turn out2.A.partly B.firmly C.frequently D.exactlyually B.firmly C.frequently D.finally4.A.state B.instruct C.provide D.bother5.A.aid B.show C.lead D.take6.A.good B.delight C.benefit D.reason7.A.order B.action C.end D.start8.A.first B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime9.A.realize B.try C.tolerate D.forget10.A.shared B.fulfilled C.followed D.protected11.A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime12.A.disappeared B.gone C.remained e13.A.happy B.sad C.careful D.nervous14.A.even B.never C.just D.ever15.A.Forget B.Taste C.Connect D.Believe16.A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings17.A.solid B.soft C.new D.rapid18.A.reject B.teach C.accept D.refuse19.A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships20.A.Above all B.After all C.In a word D.As a result三.阅读理解：AThe values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.2.In Paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show that .A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3.According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because .A.they are results of scientific studyB.they establish some general principles of artC.they are created by the world’s greatest artistsD.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Artistic Values Universal?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?BLooking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)?Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash?Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it,we had an amazing time!At first,some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand,if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy,but have some musical talent,how about organizing a street concert?Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so canyou if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of the audience.You just need to find a suitable place,practice for a few hours with your friends first,and then give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you’ve got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too.Good luck!5.What does the writer think of car wash?A.It’s dirty but fun.B.It’s easy but dirty.C.It’s easy and fun.D.It’s cheap and dirty.6.What do the underlined word “audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners.C.Musicians.D.Teachers.7.What might be the best title for this passage?A.How to Wash a CarB.How to Organize a Street ConcertC.Ways to Raise Money for CharityD.Ways to Make Money After School8.The writer of the passage is most probably a .A.studentB.parentC.driverD.singerCWant to live longer?Win an Oscar.A new study says that actors who received the award earn more than larger paychecks.So when 94-year-old Katharine Hepburn once remarked that she was respected internationally “like an old building”,she had no idea that her four Oscars directly influenced her longevity(长寿).The study says winning actors will live 3.9 years longer than their losing counterparts (对手).Actors who have won more than once,like Hepburn,live up to six years longer than those who were nominated (提名) but never won.“We found that they died from the same things we all die from—cancer,heart disease,but they fought them a bit longer and diseases came a bit later,” says Dr.Donald Redelmeier,theleading author of the study.Redelmeier says the sense of success and satisfaction makes one’s soul become more full of life.“We are not saying that you will live longer if you win an Oscar,” explains Redelmeier,“or that people should go out and take acting courses.Our main conclusion is simply that social factors are important.” The study’s implied conclusion,he says,is that doctors should ask about their patients’ personal feelings because mental well-being is related to physical health.Redelmeier says he got the idea for the study when he watched a glowing Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar in 1999 for her role in Shakespeare in Love.Redelmeier says,“She looked more full of life than anyone I had seen.”“We found,too,those that had multi-nominations and no win had the same life expectancy as those with just a single nomination and no win,” Redelmeier adds.9.The longevity of Oscar winners mainly has something to do with.A.the big money that was awardedB.mental factorsC.rich and colorful livesD.respect from others and better treatment10.Tom had five Oscar nominations but win no Oscar and Peter had only one nomination and won no Oscar either.We can tell.A.Tom probably will have a longer life than PeterB.Peter probably will have a longer life than TomC.both Tom and Peter probably will have the same life expectancyD.both Tom and Peter probably will have a long life11.According to the passage,we know .A.when Katharine Hepburn was 94,she knew her long life had something to do with her 4 Oscar prizesB.in general the number of Oscar prizes has nothing to do with a person’s life expectancyC.that Gwyneth Paltrow’s full of life made Redelmeier decide to do the studyD.if you want to live a happy and long life,you should take acting courses and win Oscars12.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Most Oscar Winners Live Longer LivesB.How to Get a Long LifeC.A New Study about Long LivesD.An Amazing FindingDGrant Wood’s American Gothic caused a stir(轰动)in 1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars.Newspapers across the country carried the story,and the painting of a farmer and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the artist instant fame.In 1930,Grant Wood,an American painter with European training,noticed a small white house built in the small southern Iowa town of Eldon.Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house.In the painting,the farmer is modeled on his dentist.Dr.Byron McKeeby.His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman (imagined to be the farmer’s wife or daughter).Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork(干草叉) symbolizing hard labor.Each element was painted separately;the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house.The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting’s title.American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of Americanart.The painting has become part of American popular culture.Some believe that Wood used it to satirize(讽刺) the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture.The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire.American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol,along with Leonardo da Vinci’s the Mona Lisa.13.What can we learn about American Gothic?A.It won a prize of ￡300.B.The two characters in it posed before the White House.C.It was the first painting by Grant Wood.D.It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930.14.From the passage we can infer Iowa is in .A.the southern town of EldonB.the Midwest of the United StatesC.a European countryD.the city of Chicago15.Grant Wood chose the two models .A.to describe traditional roles of men and womenB.to praise the moral virtue of rural AmericaC.to make his dentist and his sister famousD.to carry the story across the country16.The title of the painting is based on .A.the name of a small townB.the man and the womanC.the Gothic style of the houseD.the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor四.词汇运用：1. Can I buy lunch for you __________ (作为报答) for your help?2. This vase is valued __________(少于) 40 dollars.3. John mentioned several judges’names, but he didn’t ____________(评价高) them.4.The patient had to have one of his legs________(去掉).5.An ________ (非正式) dance was held to give members an opportunity to get known.6.We adore red. On big occasions, we like ________(装饰)our homes in red.7. She is an able girl and she d_________ all her dresses.8. He bought me a v_________ diamond ring as a birthday present.9.She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e________ to the cinema.10.When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not s________.五.七选五：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语同步测控必修 2Unit 1 The Cultural Relics单元综合评估测试（100 分 45 分钟）一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1.I really care ______we win or lose.A.forB.aboutC.whetherD.of2.He rather than you _____on duty today.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Most people think well ______the novel.A. aboutB.onC.ofD.over4. _______take the English Evening course please fill in this form.A.Those who wantB.Anyone wantsC.Those that wantD.People want5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,____he loved ashis own mother.A.thatB.whichC.whomD./6.A special committee will________ the air crash.A look atB look forC look intoD look after7.She pretended ____me when I passed by.A. not seeingB. to not seeC. having not seeD. not to see8. He ’s given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _____.A. in turnB. by turnsC. in returnD. in answer9. A police car,______there are two policemen stops on the side of the road.A. thatB. in itC. whichD. in which10. There is no doubt ____everyone will unite and work for better days.A. whether B thatC. whoD. whom11.-- The English exam is not difficult, is it?--____.Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belongingB. No; who is belongedC. Yes; who belongsD. No; who is belonging12. The guards caught the spy and _____ him very carefully.A. searched forB. searchedC. looked forD. asked for13.--What did you think of the film last night?--Really wonderful.It ’s well worth_____A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. being seen14.A terrible earthquake happened in Wen chuan,___drew attention of the wholeworld.A. ThatB. whichC. where D .what15.--Would you like to come over to my party?--I ’m afraid I can ’t. My car is being repaired. ____I have a lot of work to do.A .Although B. ButC. HoweverD. Besides二. 完型填空（每题 2 分，共 30 分）Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their o ffices, factories or schools every day by train,car or bus, even though this _16_ they haveto get up earlier in the morning and reach _17_ later in the evening.One benefit ( 利处 ) of living outside London is that houses are _18_ . Even a small flat (公寓) in London without a garden costs quite a lot of money . With the samemoney, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of _19_own. Then, inthe country one can be far from the noise ._20_ one has to get up earlier andspend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep _21_ at night, and, during weekends and _22_ summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If onelikes gardens, one can spend one's _23_ time digging, planting, watering and doing other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables_24_ , one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of _25_ .Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, _26_ lies inthe town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dancehalls and restaurants. Such people would _27_ that their life was not worth _28_if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _29_ thesea every summer is all _30_they want .16.A. shows B. expresses C. means D. needs17. A. home B. family C. flat D. house18. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper19. A. him B. its C. one ’s D. their20. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After21. A. little B. less C. longer D. better22. A. on B. for C. at D. by23. A. day B. night C. spare D. whole24. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over25. A. rest B. society C. science D. nature26. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future27. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope28. A. wasting B. finding C. living D. spending29. A. for B. to C. of D. at30 A. who B. what C. which D. that三．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMany people go to school for a good education.They learn languages，history,maths and other lessons. School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach hisstudents everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easyto learn something in a language or a formula in maths, but it is difficult to usea formula in finding the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not geteverything from school but they can invent many things and change the world alot.Though T homas Edison invented many things he didn ’t have much school education. How do they do all these ? Because they know how to study. A lot of things are nottaught in the classroom. They get knowledge from books outside school. They workhard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their head.31. What do many people go to school for ?A. To make friendsB. To get everythingC. To get a good educationD. To study by themselves32.What should a student learn to do from school ?A.Try to remember more knowledge and formulas .B.Try to learn how to read and how to think .C.Try to remember what the teachers teach .D.Try to invent the world .33. How can an inventor invent things ? The most important thing is how to.A. be a great inventorB. study by himselfC. use his head wellD. remember what he ’s been taught34.The word formula in this passage means_ .A. 数学题B.公式C. 几何图形D.数学用表35.Which of the following shows the most important idea of this passage ?A.School education is important for a person .B.A student can not learn everything from school .C. A student should learn how to remember a formula .D. Inventors can invent things and change the world a lot .BParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of themost beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center.What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris isalso a famous world center of education.For example, it is where the headquartersof UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization are located.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty–two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, whichwas built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands onthe left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such asthe famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famousbuilding in this city is Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a smallvillage on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Damelies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.36.This article mainly tells us about____.A.the buildings in ParisB.the general situations of ParisC.the center of the worldD.the famous buildings along the SeineRiver 37.The word “ headquarters ” means______.A.tall buildingsB. research centerC. important areasD. main office38 From the passage we may conclude that _.A. the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over theworld B. women in Paris sell their clothes all over the worldC. women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothesD. women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes39. The building of ______is the most famous building to the world.A. UNESCOB. the Pont NeufC. Eiffel TowerD. Notre Dame40.Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the tothe text?A.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.B.Paris is called the City of Light.C.The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum, the Louvre.四、单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）依据句意或首字母达成句子41.There ’s some__________ ( 思疑) whether John will come on time.42. The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇观) of the world.43. We are going to buy some __________ (家具) for our new house.44. You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.45.I don ’t like the colour of the car. _____(并且), it’s too expensive.46.These houses are made of bricks and s________.47.When h______, water can turn into vapor.48. We should do everything we can to protect c______ relics instead of destroyingthem.49.About four meters long, the room served as a small r_______hall forimportant visitors.50.All the streets were d ______with flags and flowers on National Day.五、单句改错（每题 1 分，共 10）51.Is the old tower worth to be repaired?52.Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, its price was very reasonable.53.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.54.Do you like the book that your father bought it yesterday.55.It is amazed that she will attend my wedding.56.We all think high of her for her bravery in the face of danger.57.I decided to stay at home rather than going out58.Time is of great valuable to everyone.59.This story is very worth reading.60.After the fire, the old car became the only thing which he owned.六、运用检测A句型变换 ( 每题 1分，共 5分)依据 A 句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语达成 B 句 , 使其句义同样或邻近。

Unit 1 Cultural Relics 单元测试卷（人教版必修2，课标通用）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．He's glad he called the doctor.B．He wants to change the appointment.C．He was confused about the date of the appointment.2．What does the man mean?A．No one believes Phelps won so many medals.B．He's surprised that Phelps won so many medals.C．It isn't true that Phelps won the medals.3．When will the woman discuss with Professor Davidson?A．During his class. B．After his class. C．The next day. 4．What does the woman mean?A．The nurse isn't able to help her.B．She's going to help the nurse as soon as she feels better.C．She feels sleepy because of the medicine she took.5．What does the woman want to know?A．Whether she can make a proposal.B．Whether Bill needs her help.C．Whether she can review Bill's summary.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)。