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必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that…2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concernBe concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth;10. grateful adj.I am / would be grateful if you can / could ….11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that12. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …14. on purpose15. in order to16. at dusk17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to19. fall in love20. join in take part in; join; attend其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. World War II4. be caught by5. hide away6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be …8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done12. have a good look at13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do15. hold sb / sth in one’s power16. be able to do句型1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否…..2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..4. There was a time when + 定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或I t was the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处/ 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦have difficulty (in)doing4. end the friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice7. be filled with / be full of8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. （翻译）10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. （find it + adj. / n. + (for sb）+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样）Unit 2词汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality2. base n./v.Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如：enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger4. command n. / v.Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of5. request n. / v.Request sb to do; requ est that sb (should) do; at sb’s request6. recognize (recognization)Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8. because of 区别于because 的用法9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on10. at present11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression;课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to …4. communicate wih5. be different from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词，表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住；按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle light （借助烛光工作）Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从…到…” 如：transplant transform3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意：dis- 否定前缀，如，dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to12 attitude have an attitude to / towards13 forecast 注意：fore-前缀，表示“前”，如foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview)n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriagevt. view … as16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off21 as usual22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.d ream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no.8 the source of9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling)6 change … for …7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do …P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for us to cycle重点语法进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。
高一上学期必修1—2语法总结一、句型的变化（一）如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语一般是用that来引导。
口语中that常可省略。
•“I like to listen to rock music,” said Peter.•Peter said that he liked to listen to rock music.【注意】如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的陈述句并列时，第一个that可以省略，后面一个不能省略，以免引起歧义。
如：•The teacher said, “The text is very important. You should learn it by heart.”•The teacher said (that) the text is important and that we should learn it by heart. (二) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，间接引语常变为由whether/if引导，而且要用陈述句语序。
如：•The boy asked his mother, “Can I go to play football with my friends on Saturday?”•The boy asked his mother whether/if he could go to play football with his friends on Saturday.(三) 如果直接引语是特殊问句，间接引语用特殊疑问词引导，而且用陈述句语序。
如：•“How much time do you spend on the homework?” he asked me.•He asked me how much time I spent on the homework.（四）如果间接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、劝告等意义的问句，要借助其他句型结构来表达。
如：•“Why don’t you come and play football with me?” He asked.•He advised me to play football with him.【注意】表示请求、劝告时，通常用“ask/advise/want等+ 宾语+ 动词不定式”结构。
必修1Unit1Friendship语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序)考点1.辨别宾语从句2.宾语从句连接词选用。
3.宾语从句用陈述语序。
存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。
2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。
3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。
Unit2English around the world语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit3Travel journal语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit4Earthquakes语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系代词。
存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。
2.找不出定语从句的先行词3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系副词。
存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2Unit1Cultural relics语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1.辨别定从和非限定从2.that不能用于非限定从3.as与which引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit2The Olympic Games语法点一般将来时的被动语态考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构2.判断一般将来时存在的问题1.时态判断错误2.没有掌握被动语态Unit3Computers语法点现在完成时的被动语态考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构2.判断现在完成时存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit4Wildlife protection语法点现在进行时的被动语态考点1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构2.与现在完成进行时的比较3.与非谓语动词一起考查存在的问题1.没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2.与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit5Music语法点定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点1.根据谓语动词选介词2.此种情况只有两个关系代词which和whom存在的问题1.介词选用错误2.不会分析句子成分必修三Unit1Festivals around the world语法点情态动词Ⅰ（may,might,can,could,will, would,shall,should,must,can’t）考点1.情态动词本身意思的考查2.与虚拟语气一起考查存在的问题1.分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
高一英语必修一、二语法汇总定语从句1.定语从句的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that,which,who, whose,when,where,why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2.In Japan,someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3.A theme park is a collection of rides,exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4.The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6.Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
高一必修一二语法知识点第一部分：名词名词是指表示人、事物、动作、状态的词语，常用来作主语、宾语、定语、宾补等。
常见的名词有普通名词、专有名词、集体名词等。
名词还有单数和复数之分，形式上的变化包括加s或es、变y为i再加es、不变形等。
举例：1. 普通名词：book, table, dog2. 专有名词：China, John, IBM3. 集体名词：family, group, team第二部分：代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性词组的词语，可以减少重复，提高表达的效率。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
举例：1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it2. 物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its3. 指示代词：this, that, these, those4. 疑问代词：who, what, which, whose5. 不定代词：someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything第三部分：动词时态动词时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
举例：1. 一般现在时：I play football every Sunday.2. 一般过去时：She visited her grandparents yesterday.3. 一般将来时：We will go to the beach next summer.4. 现在进行时：They are watching a movie now.5. 过去进行时：He was studying when I called him.6. 现在完成时：We have finished our homework.第四部分：形容词与副词形容词用来描述名词或代词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
高中英语必修一复习归纳1.基础梳理point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a seriesof crazy purpose dare thunder entire（~ly）trust accordingto power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with2.词语归纳1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。
add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。
add to 增加，扩建。
add 表示“继续说，补充说”。
区别add和increaseadd意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。
或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。
2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列3）shareshare in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that… 希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。
必修一Unit 1直接引语与间接引语（Ⅰ）一.定义：1.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话2.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话二.直接引语变间接引语时要注意一下一个方面(1)陈述句：变间接引语时语序不变(2)一般疑问句：变间接引语时应首先在主句的谓语动词后加if/whether.再把语序变陈述语序(3)特殊疑问句：仍保持原有的疑问词，但语序变成陈述语序eg. He asked ,”Are you going home this weekend?”→He asked if/whether I was going home this weekend.“What do you want,Sara?” Mr Li asked.→Mr Li asked Sara what she wanted.3.某些成分的变化与不变(1).直接引语转化为间接引语时从句要注意5个方面的变化：①标点符号的变化“一主二宾三不变”及：直接引语中主语为第一人称则变为间接引语时人称按主语的人称变化；直接引语中主语为第二人称则变为间接引语时，人称与主句的宾语一致；若间接引语中主语为第三人称则变成间接引语时人称一般不需要变化。
④时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时→过去将来时⑤指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化this→thatthese→thosenow→thenago→before/earliertoday→that dayyesterday→the day beforetomorrow→the next/following daythe day after tomorrow→in two days’ timecome→gohere→therethe day before yesterday→two days before/earliereg. He said ,”There books are mine.”→He said those books were his.(2)直接引语转化为间接引语时态五不变①直接引语为客观真理、永恒不变的事实、谚语或名人名言时eg .”The earth moves around the sun ,” the teacher told me.→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.Miss Guo said,”Where there is a sill,there is a way .“→Miss Guo said Where there is a sill,there is a way .②直接引语中有具体变过去的时间状语eg .Xiao Lin said ,”I was born on July 29,1992.”→Xiao Lin said she was born on July 19,1992.③习惯性动作或说话时仍然存在的情况eg .The boy said to us ,” I usually go to bed at ten every day .”→The boy told us he usually go to bed at ten every day.④当直接引语表示的客观时刻表时eg .Tom said,” The plane takes off at 6:30 a.m.”→Tom said the plane takes off at 6:30 a.m.⑤谓语中含有would,should,might,must,used to,had,hetter等eg .Tony said ,”Y ou should get up early.”→Tony said we should get uo early.Unit 2直接引语和间接引语（Ⅱ）一.直接引语为祈使句，变成间接引语时，常构成简单句型，可以按下列结构进行变化1.当祈使句表示要求和命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/command/order sb to do sth 的形式eg .”Hurry up .“He said .→He told me to hurry up.2.当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用ask/request/beg sb to do sth的形式eg .He said,”Please don’t be late.”→He asked me not to be late.二.句型变化注意事项1.直接引语中的呼语是祈使的对象，改为间接引语时常做引述动词的宾语.如原句中没有呼语，通常要加上宾语me,him,us等eg .He said,”Go and tell her,Jim.”→He asked Jim to go and tell her.2.直接引语中如果有客气的please或表示强调的助动词do，改为间接引语时必须去掉eg .He said to me,”Sit down,please.”→He asked me to sit down.Unit 3将来时1.be + v-ing 表将来时，当句子涉及确切的计划，明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，可用进行时表将来时。
高一英语必修一二语法点1.第一二单元:直接引语变间接引语（P.9 and 33)2.第三单元：现在进行时表将来3.第四单元：定语从句（关系代词）4.第五单元定语从句（关系副词）必修二1.第一单元：定语从句（限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句）2.第二单元：一般将来时的被动语态（will be p.p)3.第三单元：现在完成时的被动语态(has\have p.p)4第四单元：现在进行时的被动语态（is\am\are being p.p)5.第五单元：定语从句(介词+关系代词)定语从句结构：先行词+关系词（连接词）+从句① 行词是人② 先行词是物③ 一般情况下考的简易的类型：④ 物用which人用who⑤ 所属关系用whose⑥ 逗号之后不可that⑦ 特殊that要牢记特殊that 考点1. all,some,any,no,little,much,few,thing系列，body系列,none, the one.2.the+ 序数词（first,second,last,next)the very, the only3.人+物4.开头已经有who,为避免重复，改用that.定语从句分类：2种1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(标志是，）意义上基本上没有区别只通过形式判断就行例句：Yesterday I sold a bike, which I bought a month ago.非限需要注意的问题：千万不可用that, 除此之外连词都可以选择比如常用到的which,who, where, whom….强调句强调句构成：It is\was 被强调部分that +从句例子：I like winter.It is I that like winter.(强调主语）It is winter that I like.（强调宾语）现在进行时表将来结构：am\is\are + doing现在进行时表将来常用词：come go start arrive leave stay初高中误区：am\is\are + doing 不仅仅是现在进行时的标志在高中新的语法知识中：它还能表示将来= will被动语态列举子：I study English.(一般现在时）English is studied by me.I studied English last year. （一般过去时）English was studied by me last year.I am studying English now.（现在进行时）English is being studied by me now.I have studied English for one year.(现在完成时）English has been studied by me for one year.I will study English next week.(一般将来时）第二步：找出时间状语的词现在进行：now, look…现在完成：since, yet, by now,by the end ofever sincefor +一段时间一般将来时：next +时间状语tomorrowin the future……第三步：选择被动语态形式。
高中英语必修一、二复习总结Book1 Unit 1 Friendship重点单词：1.add2.upset3.ignore4.calm (v/adj)5.concern (v./n)6.cheatmunicate8.dare9.suffer10.loose11.German (___)12.crazy13.entirely14.outdoors15.series16.power重点词组：1.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做…get sth done = have sth done 让某事被做get sb doing sth = have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事2.be ___ 对某事很心烦3.calm sb down 让某人冷静下来4.be concerned about 关心___ 与…有关as far as sb be ___ 就某人而言5.___作弊___ 骗某人做某事6.go through 经历（痛苦)outdoors (呆)在户外区别：___ 户外活动8.dare to do sth = dare do sthdon’t dare to do sth = dare not do sth9.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事It ___… 碰巧例句：It ___ 碰巧渡船服务取消了。
10.How is your study ___。
研究进展如何？11.be alone 一个人be lonely 孤独12.___ ___ 加入到某人的活动中13.___ 与某人交流14.recover from illness 痊愈15.disagree with sb/sth 不同意___ 对…达成一致看法Unit 1 Friendship重点单词：1.add2.upset3.ignore4.calm (v/adj)5.concern (v./n)6.cheatmunicate8.dare9.suffer10.loose11.German (___)12.crazy13.entirely14.outdoors15.series16.power重点词组：1.让某人做…___让某事被做___让某人一直做某事2.对某事很心烦3.让某人冷静下来4.关心与…有关___就某人而言5.考试作弊___骗某人做某事6.经历（痛苦)7.(呆)在户外区别：户外活动8.敢做某事___不敢做某事9.碰巧做某事碰巧例句：碰巧渡船服务取消了。
人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结必修一、必修二重点短语总结Unit11.calmdown镇定下来2.beconcernedabout关心；挂念3.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物4.hideaway躲藏；隐藏5.setdown放下；记下6.aseriesof一系列；一套7.becrazyabout对…着迷8.onpurpose故意9.inorderto/soasto为了9.getalongwith与…相处10.packup收拾，打理行装11..havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难municatewithsb和…交际Unit21.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;eup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论eupwith提出4.evenif/though即使5.bebasedon在...基础上6.closeto距离…近7.make(good/full)useof=makethemostof（好好/充分）利用8.atpresent目前9.asweknow正如我们所知Unit31.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事2.graduatefrom从…毕业3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法5.atanaltitudeof在…海拔上6.carefor喜欢;照顾7.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事8.asusual像往常一样9.sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事10.canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happentodo碰巧做某事2.inruins成为废墟3.blowaway吹走、刮走4.bepleasedtodo乐意做某事5.judgingfrom根据……来判断beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪Unit51.loseheart丧失勇气2.introuble处在不幸当中3.besentencedto被判处4.beequalto平等的5.asamatterof=infact=actually事实上6.begfor乞讨7.setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事8.setoff出发、动身9.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与10.Prevent/stop/keepsb.Fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事11.putsb.inprison=throwsb.intoprison把某人投入监狱必修二Unit1重点短语1.belongto属于2.insearchof寻找3.searchfor=lookfor寻找4.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事5.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事6.inreturn作为报答7.serveas充当，用作8.beatwar处于交战状态9.lessthan少于10.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹11.remainamystery仍然是个迷12.becomepartof成为…的一部分13.takeapart拆开14.tellthetruth说实话15.pretendtodosth假装做某事16.thinkhighlyof重视（反义词：thinklittleof）17.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19.beworthdoing值得做某事20.bedesignedfor为…而设计Unit2重点短语1.takepartin/joinin参加2.findout查明，找出3.everyfouryears 每四年4．twosetsof两套，两组5.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事6．competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为…而竞争competewith/against与…竞争7.beadmittedto获准做…beadmittedas作为…被接受8．reachthestandar达到……水平、标准9.playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事beadmittedto被...接纳11.runagainst…和……赛跑12．hearof听说13．makesure+that从句确定14.taketurns轮流15．oneafteranother 一个接一个16．standfor代表17.pickup捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．makeabargainwith与…讲条件19.incharge(of)主管，负责20.inthechargeof在…掌管下21.freeofcharge免费22.bechargedwithsth.被控告…23.asksb.forhelp从某人求助Unit3重点短语1.beginas作为…开始2.artificialintelligence人工智能3.technologicalrevolution技术革命4.solveaproblem解决问题5.share…withsb.与…共享6.asaresult结果7.asaresultof…由于…的原因8.withthehelpof在…的帮助下9.afterall毕竟10.goby逝去，过去11.watchover看守，监视12.onceayear一年一度13.inaway在某种程度上14.makeup编造/组成/化妆/补上15.intheway挡路，阻碍bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在…的路上16.aswellas用法学与导17.from…on从…时起18.dealwith处理19.have…incommon有共同之处20.accordingto根据pare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22.befilledwith充满23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事24.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物Unit4重点短语1.dieout（动/植物）灭绝2.resultin导致resultfrom由于3.payattentiontosth/doingsth注意...4.inpeace平静的（地）5.huntfor搜寻6.haveaneffecton/upon…有…影响7.beindangerof有…危险8.turnaround转身9.protect…from保护…免受…eintobeing形成；产生11.inrelief如释重负12.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑13.withoutmercy无情地14.accordingto根据，按照15.forsure确定16.longtodosth希望做某事Unit5重点短语1.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想2.ataconcert在音乐会上3.tobehonest说实话4.behonestwithsb.对某人诚实5.formthehabitof养成…的习惯intheformof以…的形式6.earnextramoney赚外快7.playjokeson戏弄，开玩笑8.bebasedon以….为基础9.breakup破裂；拆散；10.sortout分类11.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心12.gowrong出了毛病13.aboveall首先，最重要14.inaddition另外15.paysb.incash现金支付16.attachimportanceto认为…重要17.relyon 依靠18.be/getfamiliarwith与be/getfamiliarto的区别扩展阅读：高中英语必修二重点词组归纳经典版本24184865.doc必修二词组重点归纳Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物search…forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰decoratefor为…装饰belongto属于inreturnfor作为回报，作为报答（原因）nodoubt无疑地，很可能without(a)doubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)indoubt感到怀疑的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃，瓦解apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明显的，显而易见的attheentranceto去…的入口thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价thinklittle/poorlyof忽视，不重视inthefancystyle流行式样atwar处于交战状态more/lessthan 多/少于suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistoryculturalrelics文化遗产developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣remainamystery仍然是一个谜atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵celebratethe300thbirthday庆祝第300个生日agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点seesthbythelightofthemoon借着月光看见某物theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处beusedtodosth被用来做某事infact=asmatteroffact事实上addmoredetailsto…添加更多细节到…careabout关心agreewithsb同意某人的观点ratherthan而不是atmidnight在午夜toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGamecompetewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞争competein 参加…比赛takepartin参加，参与（+活动）standfor代表，象征，表示standaside/by袖手旁观，待命standagainst靠在…上standout突出，显眼keepregularhours过着有规律的生活onaregularbasis有规律地regularcustomers/visitors常客，老主顾regularmeeting定期会议admitthat…承认…admit(to)doing承认做某事admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是…beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加aswell也actashost做东thehostcountry主办国playhostto主办ahostof许多，大量replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某人)要价chargesbwith…指控某人…takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下第1页共4页24184865.doc=inone’scharge=underone’schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价bargainon商定make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货deservetodo值得做，应该（发出者）deservedoing值得被（承受者）oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主differencebetween…and和…之间的区别findoutabout发现，查明，弄清fromallovertheworld来自世界各地playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事twosets/types/kinds/sortsof两组，两套everyfouryears每四年reachthestandard达到标准runagainst与…赛跑changeone’smind改变主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo 答应(某人)做pickup拾起，捡起forthehonorof为了…的荣誉beallowedtodosth被允许做某事comeona…journey进行一段…旅行bebuildfor被建造(立)rise/standtoone’sfeet站起takeresponsibilityfor为…负责onpurpose故意Unit3Computerfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起goby经过，依照，作为指南gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律letachancegoby放过机会(time)goby(时光)流逝goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事，酷爱gothrough遭受asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为…的结果withtheresultthat结果是，因此withoutresult毫无结果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标setagoal设定一个目标apersonalcall亲自访问one’spersonal view某人的个人观点personallyspeaking就个人而言inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不，决不inthe/one’sway挡道的，妨碍人的alltheway一直，自始至终onthe/one’sway接近，在进行中，在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway 用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路，引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生dealwith处理，安排，与…做买卖dowith处置，处理，利用watchover看守，监守watchout小心，当心onwatch值班inone’sopinion以某人的观点withthehelpof在…的帮助下trafficsignals交通信号灯so…that如此…以至于humanrace人类lateron后来befilledwith充满，填满gettogether聚会makeup编造commonsense常识havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处toone’sadvantage对某人有利considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事astimewentby 随着时间的推移第2页共4页24184865.doc=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人playagainst对抗spoilone’sfreetime破坏某人的空闲时间mopthefloors拖地Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死(内因of，外因from)dieaway(声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息dieoff先后死去indanger(of)在危险中outofdanger脱险burstinto突然迸发burstoutdoing突然做某事eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保护…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton对…产生影响havenoeffecton对…没有影响comeintoeffect开始生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于，从事doharmto…对…有害meannoharm没有恶意accordingto根据…，视…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后=soonafter/shortlyafter(与将来,过去连用)comeintobeing产生，诞生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforcebring…intobeing使生产，使形成comeintopower开始执政，上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行forsure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握besuretodosth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)besureof…确信，保证…besure(that)…确信…（that常省略）be/feelsureabou t…对…有把握makesureof…确保，确定…makesure(that)…确实，证实benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…sothat结果，以至于，为了so…that…如此…以至于…inpeace和平地inrelief如释重负payattentionto注意showmercyto对…表示怜悯economicloss经济损失sellataloss亏本出售longtodosth渴望做某事endangeredspecies濒危物种flyaway飞走acertainnumberof一定数量的runafter追赶improvetheenvironment改善环境loseone’schance失去机会tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前asblackasnight漆黑一片asboldasalion勇猛如狮ashardasastone铁石心肠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Musicliveahappylife过着幸福的生活fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服dieasuddendeath突然去世breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑runyourfastestrace尽快地跑dreamof/about梦想，向往，希望earnaliving谋生第3页共4页24184865.docearnone’sliving(by)(靠…)谋生incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙地/坐成一圈astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞playjokes/trickson开玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事=relyon/uponsbtodosthrelyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物relyon/uponitthat…相信…(事情)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来orso大约，……左右breakup分手，解散，破裂breakout突然发生，爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离gohungry挨饿gowild/mad/crazy发疯gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶inaddition另外，也inadditiontodoingsth除…之外sortout挑选出，分清，整理beconfident+从句对…有信心=besure/certain+从句beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心=besure/certainof/abouthaveconfidencein…对…有信心enjoygoodpay薪酬高enjoysuccess享受成功enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销，销路好enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall 毕竟，究竟，到底inall总共，总计firstofall首先behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说tobegin/startwith首先tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话toconclude/toputitbriefly总而言之/简言之toputitinanotherway换言之tobebroadcastlive现场直播toworkextrahours加班todipintoabook浏览一本书attach…to使…与…相关，把…附加到musicalinstrument乐器twopassers-by两个过路人publicperformance公开演出aninvitationtodinner一封晚宴的请柬beardthelioninhisden太岁头上动土performone’spromis e履行诺言pretendtodosth假装做某事formaband成立一支乐队inbrief简而言之todevotiontothecauseofeducation对教育事业的热爱classical/folk/countrymusic古典乐/民歌/乡村乐ataconcert在音乐会上asif仿佛，好像第4页共4页友情提示：本文中关于《人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结：该篇文章建议您自主创作。
