自考旅游英语划好的重点

自考英语二必背范文20篇如下：范文一：Title: The Joy of TravelTravel is a joyful thing. It allows us to explore new places, meet new people, and experience new cultures. Traveling also provides us with a break from our routine lives and helps us to relax and recharge our batteries. Moreover, traveling teaches us to be open-minded and tolerant of different beliefs and ways of life.范文二：Title: My HometownMy hometown is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers, and warm-hearted people. It is surrounded by beautiful scenery and rich resources. In my hometown, we have many local foods and traditional festivals that are unique and full of meaning. I love my hometown because it is a place that I can call home, where I can grow up happily, and where I can share my life with my family and friends.范文三：Title: FriendshipFriendship is a special relationship between two people who share common interests, values, and goals. It requires honesty, understanding, and compassion, and it can provide us with support and encouragement in times of trouble. Friendship is not only about companionship but also about learning from each other and growing together.范文四：Title: Environmental ProtectionThe environment is one of the most important resources we have. We must protect it from pollution and damage to ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the same natural beauty and resources that we have. We can do this by promoting recycling, reducing our carbon footprint, and supporting policies that encourage environmental protection.以下是一篇范文的内容简介以及自我表达能力的1500字分析：范文一：我对旅行的认识和体会旅行的意义并不在于它的目的地，而在于我们如何去体验它。

一、旅游英语高频词汇、短语国际化大都市cosmopolitan city / cosmopolis✧大都会metropolitan city/metropolis旅游热点tourist attraction必游之地 a must tourist attraction商务旅游business tour蜜月之旅honeymoon trip✧旅游旺季tourist season/peak season✧旅游目的地tourist destination历史文化名城 a well-known historic and cultural city✧长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta✧包价旅游package tour高架公路elevated highway浦东新区Pu dong New Area自助游DIY tour✧纪念品souvenir✧旅行社travel agency✧路线、行程itinerary导游讲解员guide interpreter✧地陪local guide✧全陪national guide✧导游证tour guide certificate联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization(UNESCO)直辖市municipality directly under Central Government万国建筑博览exhibition of International Architecture✧世界文化遗产保护地World Heritage Sites(WHS)天下奇观wondrous spectacle名胜古迹famous scenic spots and places of historical interest ✧古建筑群ancient architectural complex避暑胜地summer resort黄金线路hot travel route✧标准、豪华游normal/luxury tour✧入境游inbound tourism✧出境游outbound tourism旅游黄金周golden week for tourism自然保护区natural reserve/nature preservation zone随团旅行group travel✧停车场parking lot✧护照passport✧签证visa✧行李luggage/baggage✧配额限额allowance✧行李认领处baggage claim area星级饭店star-grade hotel强迫购物forced purchase多功能厅multi-functional hall✧亭、台、楼、阁pavilion, terrace, mansion, tower✧长廊corridor✧湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries✧陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb✧塔pagoda; tower✧纪念碑、纪念馆monument坛alter✧九曲桥zigzag bridge/Bridge of Nine Turnings古玩店antique/curio shop世界七大奇迹seven wonders of the world缩影miniature✧历史文物historical relics发掘unearth✧朝代dynasty自然景观natural landscape植物园botanical garden✧少数民族ethnic minority西域western countries信息港info port; Cyber port不夜城ever-bright city✧主题公园theme park原始森林virgin forest✧园林建筑garden architecture江南水乡the South of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 鱼米之乡land of honey and milk古董antique✧工艺workmanship手工艺craftsmanship滑雪胜地skiing resort国家公园national park后裔descendant要塞fort城堡castle山区mountainous region✧盆地basin丝绸之路the Silk Road野生动物园safari park水族馆aquarium观光电梯sightseeing lift✧安全检查security check✧登机牌Boarding Pass金贸大厦Jin Mao Tower世博会World Exposition渡轮ferryboat✧游轮，巡航cruise盛典pageantry公共交通public transit✧往返旅行round trip✧长途汽车long distance coach✧时差jet lag出租车taxi/cab免下车银行drive-in bank国际驾照international driver's license ✧汽车旅馆motel✧前台reception desk✧餐饮部Food & Beverage Department ✧奢华酒店luxury / deluxe hotel健身房gym✧住宿accommodation✧洗衣服务laundry service✧入住check in✧退房check out卡拉OK karaoke✧门童bellboy✧发票receipt✧预订reserve闭路电视closed-circuit television公寓式酒店apartment hotel小旅馆、招待所hostel✧直达航班non-stop flight✧双人床double bed增值税Value Added Tax(VAT)✧叫早电话wake up call山林小屋lodge高原反应altitude stress✧大堂lobby✧套房suite轻轨proline/LRT磁悬浮列车maglev train头等舱first class经济舱coach class商务舱business class✧蒸的steamed✧炖的stewed✧炒的stir-fried✧辣的spicy✧清淡的light✧原料ingredient铁扒的grilled人生意外伤害险PAI(personal accident insurance)✧保存完好well-preserved湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills陡峭的precipitous✧如画的picturesque琳琅满目an eyeful of goodies流连忘返too delighted to leave吉利的propitious宏伟的majestic✧蜿蜒曲折winding, zigzagging无边无际boundless , endless心旷神怡soothed and relaxed庄严肃穆solemn✧好客的hospitable✧优雅的graceful/elegant/exquisite/delicate诱人景色inviting views悬崖绝壁cliff/precipice仙境wonderland烟波浩渺 a wide expanse of misty waters雄伟险峻precipitous奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs波光鳞鳞sparkling苍松翠柏green pines and cypresses层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains the hues rise around 姹紫嫣红 a blaze of bright colours / colourful崇山峻岭steep mountains传移景幻Each turn of the belt afford different scenery纯洁purity雕梁画栋carved beams and painted pillars洞天福地scenery of exceptional charm阴云避日over cast飞流急湍whirl pools and rapids峰回路转the path running twist among the peaks高超工艺exquisite workmanship古香古色be of antique beauty✧华丽的gorgeous✧独特的unique极目远眺look as far as the eye can see金碧辉煌splendid and magnificent尽收眼底hold a panoramic view✧惊叹不已be marveled / marvel at惊涛拍岸ranging waves pond on the banks乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick玲珑剔透exquisitely carved绿水清山green hills and clear waters奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks奇珍异宝real treasure巧妙设计well designed青山不断green hill rode on endlessly清澈见底limpid曲折tortuous群山环抱surrounded by mountains日出日落的壮丽景色the glory of the sunrise or sunset✧如诗的poetic山峦叠翠range upon the range of green hills山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers/landscape✧闪闪发光glittering / sparking / twinkling赏心悦目delightful天方夜谭the Arabian Nights天下奇观wonder/marvelous spectacle蜿蜒流淌的河水winding river威然屹立towering蔚为壮观splendid, spectacular闻名遐迩known far and wide/famous/world renowned无法抗拒的overpowering熙熙攘攘crowded, hustle and bustle鲜花盛开flowers in blossom相映成趣form delightful contrast心旷神怡complete relax and happy绚丽多姿colorful一览无余hold all views in sight / in a single gloms依山傍水nestling under a mountain and near a river意犹未尽lingering around郁郁葱葱luxuriously green枝繁叶茂luxuriant庄严grandeur壮丽景色spectacular scene忽明忽暗幻影叠显mysterious veiled in mountain mist船行水上，人游画中people tour in picture while boating sail on water上有天堂，下有苏杭In Heaven, there is paradise; and on earth,there is Suzhou and Hangzhou五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳trips to china's five great mountains trips to other mountains unnecessary, and trips to Huangshan trips to five great mountains unnecessary桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin五岳China's five great sacred/divine mountains天下第一奇山the most fantastic mountain under haven黄山四绝，奇松，怪石，云海，温泉the four unique scenic futures: Picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot springs.国家公园national park洞穴/岩洞cave / cover溶洞water eroded cave石灰岩洞lime stone cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite瀑布waterfall /chute / fall / Linn间歇泉geyser古墓ancient tomb✧石窟grotto净坛altar石舫stone boat✧湖心亭mid lake pavilion水榭waterside pavilion莲花池lotus pond教堂church天主教大教堂Cathedral修道院abbey / cloister / monastery尼姑庵Buddhist nunnery佛教圣地Buddhist sacred land琉璃瓦glaze tile宫殿palace hall, chamber皇城imperial city护城河moat✧御花园/皇家园林imperial garden行宫temporary imperial palace for a short stay皇太后empress dowager✧皇妃Imperial Concubine宰相Prime-Minister太监court eunuch四大金刚the Four Guardians十八罗汉The Eighteen disciples of the Buddha出土文物unearthed culture relics甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware✧景泰蓝cloisonné青瓷celadon陶瓷ceramic陶器earthenware✧泥塑clay figurine✧柔软光滑的velvety折扇folding fan檀香扇sandalwood fan✧手工艺品artifact / handicraft雕漆器carved-lacquer-wear✧刺绣品embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery✧挂毯tapestry唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang dynasty金石印章metal and stone seals字画卷轴of calligraphy and painting✧国画traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画landscape / ink painting✧文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study,writing brush, ink, inkstone, paper园林建筑garden architecture天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven天下第一奇洞the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere青山层峦叠嶂；绿树点缀山岗。

2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Which of the following is not an international visitor?A.A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B.An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.C.One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D.A foreign commercial or business traveler.2.【单选题】______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline3.【单选题】As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.4.【单选题】According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______A.personal developmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfaction of inner desiresD.exploration and evaluation5.【单选题】Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.in that6.【单选题】He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too7.【单选题】In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A.SABRE and GALILEOB.GALILEO and APOLLOC.GALILEO and AMADEUSD.APOLLO and AMADEUS8.【单选题】The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB.to addC.addingD.added9.【单选题】Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are10.【单选题】Motivation and personality may ________ the varying d egrees of success in one ’s career.A.account forB.apply forC.risk forD.supply for11.【单选题】______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left12.【单选题】_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose13.【单选题】Scientists doubt wheth er it ’s ________ to regulate one ’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable14.【单选题】Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan15.【单选题】In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%16.【单选题】The first task of a brochure is to _______.A.save spaceB.save costC.attract attentionD.be beautiful17.【单选题】A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the_______.A.coastal regions of AustraliaB.European AlpsC.Acropolis in AthensD.Snowdonia in Wales18.【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C.Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.19.【单选题】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand20.【单选题】________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB.break away fromC.break outD.break into2.【单选题】China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover_______ of the total area.A. 1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/23.【单选题】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively4.【单选题】This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when5.【单选题】It _______ for two hours nowA. rainsB.is rainingC.has rainedD.has been raining6.【单选题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______,_______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing7.【单选题】Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D.To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.8.【单选题】In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A.SheratonB.Holiday InnC.Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)9.【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world ’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than10.【单选题】Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.11.【单选题】He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a wayB.for the wayC.in such a wayD.on the way12.【单选题】In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.195713.【单选题】She was ________ be unable to speakA.such angry as toB.so angry as toC.as angry as toD.angry so as to14.【单选题】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A. ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless15.【单选题】The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.196216.【单选题】The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB.playedC.playD.to play17.【单选题】______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether18.【单选题】______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English19.【单选题】_______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what20.【单选题】Why couldn ’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?e upone up toe up withe out with第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：C4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：B本题解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered 是report 的定语从句。

英语必修一Traveljournal必背考点学好英语不仅仅是记住单词的数量，最重要的是使用它，而听力是英语学习中最重要的部分，下面是小偏整理的英语必修一Traveljournal必背考点，感谢您的每一次阅读。

英语必修一Traveljournal必背考点一、重点短语1.travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游，巡回旅游，2.preferto更加喜欢，宁愿preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢Apreferdoingtodoing比起做…，宁愿做…prefertodoratherthando与其做…,不如…3.flowthrough流过，流经4.eversince自从5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事6.befondof喜欢7.insistondoing坚持做某事insist+that从句(用should+V原)8.careabout关心9.changeone’smind改变想法10.altitude高度attitude态度，看法11.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo12.givein让步，屈服giveup放弃13.besurprisedto…对…感到惊奇toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是…14.atlast=finally=intheend最终15.stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事16.asusual像往常一样17.so…that如此…以至于…So+adj+a/an+n.+thatSuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that18.befamiliarwith对…熟悉(人作主语)befamiliarto为…所熟悉(物作主语)二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/go/leave/arrive/travel/take/stay/do等.例：1.I’mcoming.我就来2.whatareyoudoingnextSunday?你下个星期天做什么?3.IhearthatyouaretravellingalongMekongRiver.我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4.Whereareyoustayingatnight?你们晚上待在哪里/高中英语学习方法全攻略1、学习英语先从基本的单词入手英语词汇是提高我们英语成绩的基础。

南师大自考英语专业摘要：一、前言二、南师大自考英语专业简介1.专业背景2.培养目标3.课程设置三、南师大自考英语专业优势1.师资力量2.实践教学3.就业前景四、南师大自考英语专业课程设置1.基础课程2.专业课程3.选修课程五、南师大自考英语专业报考条件与要求1.报考条件2.要求及建议六、结论正文：【前言】随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际通用语言，在我国的地位日益显著。

越来越多的人选择自考英语专业，提高自己的英语水平，拓宽职业发展道路。

本文将重点介绍南京师范大学自考英语专业的情况。

【南师大自考英语专业简介】南京师范大学作为一所有着丰富教育资源的优秀高校，其自考英语专业一直以来备受关注。

该专业旨在培养具备扎实的英语语言基础、较高的跨文化交际能力以及良好的人文素养的应用型英语人才。

【培养目标】南师大自考英语专业的培养目标是培养具备扎实的英语语言基础、较高的跨文化交际能力以及良好的人文素养的应用型英语人才。

通过系统的课程学习和实践训练，使学生能够在教育、翻译、外企、企事业单位等领域从事相关工作。

【课程设置】南师大自考英语专业的课程设置涵盖了英语语言的各个方面，包括基础课程、专业课程和选修课程。

基础课程主要包括英语语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读、写作等；专业课程主要包括英美文学、翻译理论与实践、英语国家概况等；选修课程包括商务英语、旅游英语、教育心理学等，以满足不同学生的需求。

【南师大自考英语专业优势】南师大自考英语专业具有以下优势：一是师资力量雄厚，拥有一支经验丰富、教学水平高的教师队伍；二是实践教学丰富，学校为学生提供了良好的语言实践环境，如英语角、模拟联合国等；三是就业前景广阔，毕业生在教育、翻译、外企等领域有着较高的就业率。

【南师大自考英语专业报考条件与要求】报考南师大自考英语专业的条件相对宽松，一般要求考生具有高中或同等学历，热爱英语学习，具备一定的英语基础。

学校建议考生在报考时充分了解专业特点和要求，确保自己有足够的学习动力和毅力。

2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline正确答案：B2.【单选题】In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957正确答案：A3.【单选题】As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.正确答案：C4.【单选题】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A. ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless正确答案：C本题解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法” ，所以应该填although。

2、 The is the most widely recognized organization in tourism today. 3、 The lack of A. description C. analysis has hampered study of tourism as a discipline.B. uniform definitionsD • prediction and control4、 can be divided International visitors tourists and international travelers travelers and international excursionists transit travelers and international excursionists tourists and international excursionistsintoA. B. C. D. internationalinternationalinternationalinternationalB• satisfactionD. successB. value, find and D. visit friends and10> B. the United NationsD. the World Health 11^ The following groups EXCEPT participate in and are affected by旅游英语选读自考题模拟1I .Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.l^ The golden age of the Grand Tour was the century.A ・ 16th B. 17thC. 18thD. 19thA.World Tourism Organization (WTO) B.International Air Transport Association (IATA. C.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) D. Economic and Social Council of the UN (ECOSOC. 5、 The key to understanding tourist motivation is to see vacation travel as a satisfier of __________ and _______ .A. tourists ； travel agents B • feelings ； experiencesC. needs ； wantsD. products ； services6、 Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of _______A. stability C• change 7、 n VFR H market refers to __________ .A. vision, friendship and relation reevaluateC. vast, frank and related relatives 8、 Tourists seeking rest and relaxation generally will require .A. good accommodation which they can affordB. close location of the resort to which they can easily getC. unspoiled terrain and spectacular sceneryD. the support services9、 In 1828 the first railways were laid in .A. Austria and SwitzerlandB . France and Switzerland C. Britain and AustriaD. France and Austria The World Tourism Organization also provides technical help to developing countries, primarily throughA. the United States C. the World Trade OrganizationOrganizationtourism.A. the touristB. the business providersC. the host governmentD. the guest communityC. 197812> According to WTO's definitions, domestic tourism refers to .A. internal tourism plus inbound tourismB. internal tourism plus outbound tourismC. inbound tourism plus outbound tourismD. national tourism plus inbound tourism13> An international tourist is a visitor who spend in the destinationcountry•A. more than one nightB. not more than one nightC. at least one nightD. at least two nights14、 During the 1920s and 1930s, was one of the fastest growing segments of the international tourism industry.A. cruise tourismB. air tourismC. train tourismD. coach tourism15> It was in that the first package holiday built around air transportwas organized by Vladimir Raitz.A ・ 1862 B. 1872C. 1950D. 1970II .Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.16Australia is located in the southern hemisphere between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. It is the oldest continent in the sense that it has altered relatively little since life appeared on earth. Thousands of years before the explorers Abel Tasman and James Cook sailed into the South Pacific, the aborigines had crossed the hand bridge from Asia formed by the Malay Archipelago and had spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania. When Capt • Arthur Philip of the British Royal Navy landed with the First Fleet at Botany in 1788, the event that marks the true beginning of modern Australia, there were probably not more than 300,000 Aborigines altogether.The most striking characteristics of the vast 3,000,000 square-mile landmass are its isolation, its low relief, and the aridity of its surface. Its isolation from other continents explains much of the strangeness of Australian plant and animal life ； its low relief results from the long and extensive erosive action of the forces of wind, rain and the heat of the sun during the great periods of geological time when the continental mass was elevated well above sea level. A member of the Commonwea11h of Nations z the commonwealth of Australia is a prosperous, independent nation under one government. Like Canada and the United States, contemporary Australia is a political federation with a central government (the Commonwealth) and, six constituent states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) , each of which has its own government enjoying a limited sovereignty• There are also two internal territories: the Northern Territory was established as a self-governing territory in 1978, and the Australian Capital Territory, seat of the federal capital city Canberra, is administered directly by the Commonwealth, which also governs the external territories of Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands and claims the Australian Antarctic Territory. The Cocos Islands was a non-self-governing territory until 1984 , when it was integrated with Australia following an act of self determination approved by the Cocos Malay people.16、 The true beginning of modern Australia took place in •A. 1788B. 1842D. 198417> Which of the following became a self-governing territory most recently?A. Northern Territory.B. Cocos Islands.C. New South Wales.D. Tasmania.18> Where did the aborigines come from?A. North America. B . South America.C. Africa. D• Asia•19> What type of climate does most of Australia have?A. Dry.B. Wet.C・ Frigid. D. Jungle.20^ What country colonized Australia?A. France. B・ Germany.C. Great Britain.D. The United States.21The Great Wall of China is the longest structure ever built. Its length is about 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers) , and it was erected entirely by hand. The wall crosses northern China between the east coast and north-central China .Over the centuries, various rulers built walls to protect their northern border against invaders. Some of the walls stood on or near the site of the Great Wall• Most of what is now called the Great Wall dates from the Ming dynasty(1368-1644). Parts of the Great Wall have crumbled through the years. However, much of it remains, and some sections have been restored• The main part of the wall is about 2,150 miles (3,460 kilometers) long . Additional branches make up the rest of its length.One of the highest sections of the Great Wall, on Mount Badaling, near Bei j ing, rises to about 35 feet (11 meters) high. This section is about 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide at its base and nearly 20 feet (6 meters) at the top. Watchtowers stand about 100 to 200 yards (91 to 180 meters) apart along the wall • The towers, about 40 feet (12 meters) high, once served as lookout posts.Written records indicate that the Chinese built walls along their borders as early as the 600*3 B・C• Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty (221-206B. C. ) is traditionally regarded as the first ruler to conceive of, and build, a Great Wall. Most of the Qin wall was north of the present-day wall. Shi Huangdi had the wall built by connecting new walls with older ones. Building continued during later dynasties, including the Han (202 B. C. - 22 0A.D.) and the Sui (581 - 618 ).By the time the Ming dynasty began in 1368, much of the wall had fallen into ruin. In response to the growing threat of a Mongol invasion, the Ming government began building a major wall in the late 1400 1 s. This wall included most of what remains today. Like earlier ones, it protected China from minor attacks but provided little defense against a major invasion.Through the centuries, much of the Great Wall again collapsed. However, the Chinese have done restoration work since 1949. The wall no longer serves the purpose of defense, but it attracts many visitors. Tourists from around the world come to see the wall. Historians study writing and objects found in fortifications and tombs along the structure. Scientists study earthquakes by examining parts of the wall that have been affected by these earth movements . 21> The earliest wall in China was built probably around .A・ the 600's B.C. B. the 210's B. C.C.the 2101s A.D. D. the 13001s A. D.22、Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Chinese started building their borders in the seventh centuryB. c.B.Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty was the first to conceive of a Great Wall.C.Most of the Qin wall was to the north of what is now called the Great Wall.D.The building of the present-day wall lasted for hundreds of years. 23> The purpose of building walls was .A. to attract touristsB. to have earthquake researchD. to demonstrate theB . HanD. Ming role in defenseagainst a major invasion.B• minorD. successfuland public camping grounds, the developmentand cultural facilities and the stewardship26、A.toB•fOJf C• inD• on27、A.about:B,.of C. toD. in28、A.ofB.with C. for D・ towards29、A.off B. by C. on D. in30、A.asB.fQ]f C• toD• from31> A. face E >.hand C. side D• view32、A.So B. Because C. Although D. And33、A.down B. on C. off D. against34、A.for B. against C. to D. off35、A.from B. of C. off D . to36、A.onB•in C. for D. to37、A.by B. withC. on D. to38、A.such B. so C. for D. toC. to protect the border against invasion power of theruler24、The dynasty seemed to havemade the greatest contribution tothe building of the Great Wall.A. QinC. Sui25、The wall played a(n)A. importantC. historicalIll.ClozeDirections: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.Local government is established 26 the purpose of representing local community interests . Many tourism researchers maintain that community support for proposed tourism developments is a key ingredient for its future success. Two communities with different approaches 27 local wishes are Cairns and Byron Bay • B yron Bay residents were surveyed by their local council to establish community attitudes 28 tourism development. The majority wanted to live 29 a town promoted natural coastal environment and low-rise streetscapes 30 its tourism attraction. The town has been very successful in doing just that, much to the chagrin of Club Med, who wanted to develop a resort in the area. Cairns, on the other 31 , had to handle local protesters when a new resort was pro posed for Trinity Inlet • 32 the plan was subsequentlyturned 33 , and the developer awarded millions in compensation for expenses incurred in feasibility studies and architectural briefs, the community remains on guard 34 similar proposals.Local government varies from state to state, but generally derives its powers 35 state acts of parliament and its funding from a mixture of local rates levied 36 properties in a shire and state government funds • In some instances additional funding in the front of special community project grants is forthcoming from the Fede ral Government•Local government controls the development of the local area and can grunt or withhold planning permission, building applications anti amendments to usage of local land dependent 37 the local planning regulations. The regulations routinely cover matters 38 as permitted height of buildings, materials, and landscaping requirements.Local councils also provide roads, recreation, refuse services, museums, car-parks and swimming pools. In 39 / local authorities very often actively promote tourismthrough a local tourisminformation centre, tourismofficer or committee. They mightalso be 40 for control andmanagement of reserves andoperation of recreational oflocal historic places.39、 40、 IV.Phrasal verbsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make somechanges if necessary. of evolve out be ascribed to be vital to give way to contributeto 41、 42、 be addicted to dictionary submit to _ great _ set forth He thinks He ______ Modern tourism, as a new form of economy this a new idea for increasing sales. be of . • . use come up with to him. the development of world46、47、 48^ 4952、 wilderness park53、 paid holidays54、 dealers in dreamshard work.police registration55^ 56^ horizontal integration57、 price inelastic58、 round trip59、 cultural visits60^ expert statistical groupA. additiveB. additionalC. addD. additionA. re sponse B• responsible C. responsiveD. responsibility economy to a large extent. 44、 The education of young people the future of our country.45、 The Prime Minister the aims of his government in a television broadcast.According to Darwin, Man lower forms of life.As winter spring, the days begin to lengthen.He refused to himself his boss ! control•She soap operas on TV.His success simply V ePhrase translation Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51> the life cycle of the familyPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.6】、更具环保意识 62、外汇收入 63、过境旅游者64、 需求不足65、 边境手续66、珍稀植物和动物67、行李票68、审定工作69、旅行方式70、斜向联合Vl.Passage translationDirections: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71> The saddest aspect of mass tourismhas been brought recently to the attention of the public: it seems that the great number of visitors is destroying the treasures that they enjoy most. Under millions of feet, ancient stones wear out, ancientfloors break down. Parts of the palace of Versailles may have to be closed to the public in order to preserve them, and some European caves, famous for their thirty-thousand-year-old paintings, have already been closed because the paintings were damaged by human respiration. There may come a time when only specialists in art, history, or archaeology will be allowed near the treasures of the past. Perhaps we 1 d better hurry to see them； perhaps we1d better take a tour soon.72> Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel • Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has become more available and affordable . As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand . Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.答案：I .Multiple choice1、c本题士要考查的知识点为大旅游的历史背景。

自考英语(一)复习资料第五章本课主要单词1. fallacy n. 谬误；谬论；错误的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.（地球是扁平的这一谬误曾一度很流行。

）Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.（不用说，这是一个基于谬误推理的陈述。

）2. quality n. 质量；品质，特性adj. 优质的，高级的He is a man of many good qualities.（他具有许多优秀品质。

）The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.（你们的产品质量比我们的好。

）You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.（你没有理由剥夺我受良好教育的权利。

）qualify v. 使合适，使胜任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.（我不很肯定他是否胜任这份工作。

）His skills qualify him for the job.（他的技艺使他有资格担任这一工作。

）qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.（他在努力使自己成为一个称职的教师。

）3. savage adj. 野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的n.野蛮人，粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.（大多数时候大象很温顺，但他们也会大发野性。

）No one can put up with his savage manners.（谁也忍受不了他的粗暴态度。