初三unit12培训讲义

初三年级unit12 单元讲义
1,谚语when in Rome ,do as Romans do.入乡随俗.
各国风俗习惯初次问候shake hands , Kiss , bow ,put hands together in fron of their chest.
2, Y ou are supposed to shake handes.
Be supposed to do = should 否定在be 动词后加not
If you want to meet super junior ,you are supposed to ask V ivi.
3. The plane is spposed to arrive ten minutes ago.
A：当主语是人时，表示“建议，劝告，或义务”
B：主语是物，表示“应该”用于某事本应该发生而没有发生。

I haven’t seen it, but it’s supposed to be a good movie.
4.shake v.shook—shaken 震动
n.
shake hands with sb 复数shake one’s hands.
Shake down 安顿下来shake up 搅匀shake off 摆脱
5，情态动词加现在完成时
表示本应该做而实际上没有做
I should have gone to Hk.
6.greet sb with a smile/kiss
Greet sb by doing “用…方式来问候”
Greeting greeting card 贺卡exchang greeting = greet each other. 相互问候
7 be relaxed about sth “对某事随意不严格”
8.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词做单数
动词不定式做主语，谓语动词做单数。

9.Drop by = come over to call on +sb call at +sp
10. make plans to do = plan to do sth ..
11.arond the world = all over the world
12. after all
①位于句尾，表示转折It’s not your probem, after all.
②在句中提示或强调可能被忽略的
we should let him go there alone, after all, he is not a child.
13.towards ( 表方向)向，对，朝…方向。

①walk towards the river
② we drove towards NY 我们朝着纽约的方向开车
we drove to NY. 我们开车到约
14.pick up : 无意中学习，接某人，捡起。

Eat up 吃光
Clean up 整理
Use up = run out of
Set up 建立
Put up 举起张贴，建立。

Look up 查阅
Cheer up 振作起来
End up 以…结束
16. stick n, 棒子，棍子
17. point at 较近point at this girl
to 较远point to the north
18.be rude to sb 对某人无理be impolite to adj,没礼貌的
19. manner 礼貌It’s a bad manner to talk with a full mouth .
风俗，习惯（复数）table manners
方式，态度a strange manner an arrogant manner.
20, go out of one’s way to do 特意做某事（牺牲自己，迎合你）
21, make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归。

22. I find it difficult to remember everything.
It 做形式主语，真正的主语是to to remember everything.
Sb find/ think + it /them +adj +to do sth
22.make 系列
Make mistakes犯错，弄错make faces做鬼脸make a toast make appointment 约会make noise
23. face n,
v.面对
24.behave . n behavior n. 行为，举止；态度；反应
v.表现behave oneself well -behaved badly -behaved
25.crowd . v 塞满，挤
n.人群what a crowd !
a crowd of fans.
Crowded 过去式过去分词
Crowd sb/ sth.
Be crowd with 塞满
26.城市capital
27.Get /Be used to sth
Get/ be used to doing
后置定语的翻译。