动词基本形式专项练习

动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。

七年级英语动词专项练习题 (有答案) 1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：- I usually ____________ (go) to school by bus.- They ____________ (watch) a movie last night.- My brother ____________ (play) football every Saturday.- She ____________ (eat) an apple every morning.- We ____________ (study) hard for the exam.- He ____________ (clean) his room every weekend.答案：- go- watched- plays- eats- study- cleans2. 根据句意，用适当的动词形式填空：- She ____________ (like) to draw pictures.- They ____________ (swim) in the pool every summer. - My parents ____________ (work) in an office.- We ____________ (visit) the museum last week.- He ____________ (play) the guitar very well.- The cat ____________ (sleep) on the sofa.答案：- likes- swim- work- visited- plays- sleeps3. 根据图片选择正确的动词填空：- He ____________ (reads) a book.- They ____________ (play) basketball.- She ____________ (watches) TV.- We ____________ (listen) to music.- I ____________ (dance) at the party.- The dog ____________ (runs) in the park.答案：- reads- play- watches- listen- danced- runs4. 根据句子选择正确的动词填空：- She ____________ (is, am, are) my best friend.- They ____________ (is, am, are) playing soccer right now.- I ____________ (is, am, are) studying for the test.- We ____________ (is, am, are) going to the park later.- He ____________ (is, am, are) listening to music at the moment.- The book ____________ (is, am, are) on the table.答案：- is- are- am- are- is- is5. 根据句意选择适当的动词填空：- He ____________ (is, am, are) cooking dinner in the kitchen. - They ____________ (is, am, are) dancing at the party.- I ____________ (is, am, are) studying in my room.- We ____________ (is, am, are) hiking in the mountains.- She ____________ (is, am, are) singing in the choir.- The cat ____________ (is, am, are) sleeping on the bed.答案：- is- are- am- are- is- is希望以上练习对你有帮助！。

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。

考查动词时态。

live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。

故选B。

2．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。

——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。

考查一般过去时。

根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。

故选B。

3．I _________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A．will send B．sent C．have sent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我一写完报告就给你寄一份。

考查一般将来时。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，当从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。

4．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过湖南博物馆很多次。

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

动词专项练习一（解析版答案）一、找出不同类的单词。

（B）1、 A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did解析：ate、bought、did是动词过去式，fly是动词原形，故选B（D）2、 A. run B. swim C. walk D. her解析：run、swim、walk是动词原形， her是人称代词（A）3、 A.want B.went C.played D.cooked解析：want是动词原形，went、played、cooked是动词过去式（C）4、 A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt解析：took、did、hurt是动词过去式，swim是动词原形。

（C）5、 A.read B.could C.drink D.came解析：read、could、came是动词过去式，drink是动词原形。

二、用be动词的适当形式填空（做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则，主语是单数，be动词是单数形式，主语是复数，be动词是复数形式）1、 Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.解析：your father主语，属于第三人称单数，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是is.2、They are in the classroom.解析：They是人称代词，是复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是are.3、Where are my books?解析：books是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是are4、These are her pears.解析：pears是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是arethe T-shirt？？5、How much is the T-shirt解析：how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。

动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。

动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。

3种结构）表示发生在过去的动作。

在一般过去时的句子中,动词必须用过去式.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。

（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语+系动词（am/is/are ）+现在分词Look.Alice is readingamagazineoverthere.Listen.PeterissingingaChinesesong.AliceistalkingtoPeter now.I’mlearningJapanese atthemoment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。

主语+(am/is/are)+非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。

I’m going toschoolnow.Maryis leavingfor NewYorksoon.SpringFestivalis coming.I’m arriving inBeijing.“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”begoingto和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。

延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间,如果要接一段时间,就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come--behere Hecameheretwohoursago.Hehas been herefortwohours.go--beout/beaway Theywentoutanhourago.Theyhave been outforanhour.leave---beaway Tomlefttenminutesago.Tomhas been awayfortenminutes.buy---have Iboughtthisdictionary10yearsago.Ihavehadthisdictionaryfor10years.begin---beon Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.某些延续性动词（如：lookfor,watch,waitfor,live,work,develop,teach,learn,study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。

考查动词时态。

if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。

2．Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A．will become B．becomes C．become D．became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果凯文成为一名教师，他将给学生们布置更少的作业。

考查动词的时态。

句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”，故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时，主语为he，注意主谓一致，故选B。

3．You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。

考查一般将来时。

分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。

4．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

动词基本形式专项练习经典经典一、动词基本形式1．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。

A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。

根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。

动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。

阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。

结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。

动词的分类及练习题一、 连系动词1. 连系动词有一定意义，其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。

2. 连系动词没有被动语态。

表“变化”的连系动词常用词组：系动词 用法习惯搭配go 朝坏的方面变化 wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc. turn 表颜色等 red, green grow 表成长中的变化 strong, tall fall 由动态到静态转变 ill, sick, asleep come 转向好的状态true, aliveget/become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时，名词前接冠词二、实义动词1.动词的时态和语态：2.延续性动词和非延续性动词3.动词+间宾+直宾4.及物动词和不及物动词 三．情态动词1． 基本用法：情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常把not 添，疑问提到主语前。

2． 情态动词小结：can could may might must will would shall should dare had better ought to have\has\had to be able to need3.举例说明： ⑴ can①“能够”﹙常用于一般现在时﹚ 例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. ②“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. ⑵ could①“能够”﹙用于一般过去时﹚例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus.②“能够”﹙用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气﹚例：Could you please help me?③“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例：He could not be at home because I had seen him at school. ⑶ may①“可以”﹙用于一般现在时﹚例：You may do it now or tomorrow.②“可能”﹙用于一般现在时，可能性较小﹚例：He can not come to school because he may be ill. ⑷ might:“可以” ﹙may 的一般过去时﹚ ⑸ must 时态\ 语态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 备 注 一般现在时 原 形 或 三单 is/am/are ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 一般过去时 过 去 式 was/were ﹢过去分词同上现在进行时 is/am/are ﹢ 现在分词 is/am/are ﹢being ﹢过去分词 同上 过去进行时 was/were ﹢ 现在分词 was/were ﹢being ﹢过去分词 同上 一般将来时 will/ shall ﹢动 原 will/shall ﹢be ﹢ 过去分词 同上be going to ﹢动 原 be going to ﹢be ﹢过去分词 Be ：is/am/are 过去将来时 would/should ﹢动 原 would/should ﹢be ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 be going to ﹢动 原 be going to ﹢be ﹢过去分词 Be ：was/were 现在完成时 have/has ﹢过去分词 have/has ﹢been ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 过去完成时 had ﹢ 过去分词 had ﹢ been ﹢ 过去分词 同上 含情态动词情态动词 ﹢ 动 原情态动词﹢be ﹢ 过去分词①.“必须、一定”表示主观意愿例：We must study hard for our country.②.“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大例：The book must be his because his name is on it.⑹．will “愿意”﹙用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 .例：Will you please give me a hand?⑺．would“愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will语气更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat?⑻．shall“愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气适用于主语是第一人称。

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers here. But now it becomes desert. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里有很多树和花。

但现在它变成了沙漠。

考查there be句型以及动词时态。

由“But now it becomes desert”可知前一句表示过去，应用一般过去时，be动词后面是可数名词复数trees，be动词应用were。

故选D。

2．Judy’s father went to Beijing yesterday, and he ________ back in three weeks. A．is B．does C．will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Judy的父亲昨天去了北京，他三周后回来。

考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语in three weeks可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，be back“回来”，故选C。

3．We ________ a science lesson on Wednesday.A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t having D．aren’t having 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期三没有科学课。

考查一般现在时态的否定句。

根据时间状语“on Wednesday”可知是一般现在时态，含有实意动词have，主语是we，否定句借助助动词do+not+动词原形，缩写成don’t，have a science lesson“上科学课”，故选B。

4．—When did you start learning English?—________.A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——两年前。