中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习.doc

动词应用讲解

一、知识讲解

做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键

“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。

二、典型例题讲解

（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late.

点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。

例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon.

点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。

例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now.

点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。

例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term.

点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’t heard。

例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year.

点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。

（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态

例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there.

点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。

例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting?

-Tomorrow morning.

点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态

例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day.

点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去

时态。又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。

例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off).

点拨]: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主

从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。所以本题的答案为had; set off。

例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.

例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town.

点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以

主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。故例10答案为doesn’t rain。例11为shall write。

(四) 注意特殊情况

根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从

句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。

例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east.

点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，

应用一般现在时，即rises。

(五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式

例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time.

点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。因此，用

动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。

例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day.

点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。

(六) 特殊动词特别注意

1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。

2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。

3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget,

remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。

三、链接中考

（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：

1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.

2.It ______(seem) you are right.

3.Look, the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

4.He ______(listen) to the radio when I came in.

5.It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain)

6.“I need some paper.” “I _____ (bring) some for you.”

7.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it?

8.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes.

9.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there.

10.I ______(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school.

11.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.

12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.

13.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days.

14.I ______(go) with you if I have time.

15.We will go to the cinema if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.

16.I will tell her the news when she ______(come) to see me next week.

17.“When ______ you ______(buy) the car?” “In 1998.”

18.We ______ (be)good friends since we met at school.

19.What ______ you ______ (do)at five yesterday afternoon?

20.The bike is nice. How much _____ it _____? (cost)

21.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.

22.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.

23.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.

24.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.

25.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.

26.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.

27.You’re on ly twe lve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).