2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(带答案)

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2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)
一.填空题(共15小题)
1.(2017•真题)Happily,we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival.真题美食节.
【解答】答案:真题美食节.
根据Happily,we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival,可知令人高兴的是,在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西.这里Qujng 是一个地面,是真题,Festival表示节日,food表示食物,所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节.故填真题美食节.
2.(2017•真题)It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket.瓶装饮料.
【解答】答案:瓶装饮料.
根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket,可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便,这里bottled是一个形容词形式,表示瓶装的,修饰后面的名词drinks,这里drinks应该表示的是饮料,所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料.故填瓶装饮料.
3.(2017•真题)It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.一口气.
【解答】答案:一口气.
根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true,可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会成真.所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气.故填一口气.
4.(2016•真题)It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens.使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易.(英汉互译)
【解答】分析句子,这里是叙述一种客观事实,时态为一般现在时,这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj.+to do sth.表示做某事是…,electronic products翻译为电子产品,
with表示带有,touch screens翻译为触摸屏.
故答案为:使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易.
5.(2016•真题)The food on the table makes my mouth water.I want to try it at once.让我流口水(英汉互译)
【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译,结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水,我想立刻尝一下.让我流口水",划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水".
故答案为:让我流口水.
6.(2015•真题)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语(使用缩略词不给分),划线部分的英语译成汉语
I'll take this lovely cup,but I want it in a gift box
.........礼物盒.
【解答】答案:礼物盒.结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子,要将它放进…里面,划线部分gift礼物,名词充当定语,修饰box盒子,故答案是礼物盒.7.(2015•真题)The buyers always come first,so the sellers should offer them the best (after ﹣sale services).售后服务.
【解答】答案:售后服务.结合前面的句意是说顾客第一,那么卖家就要提供最好的服务,括号中的services是名词服务,after﹣sale表示售后,故是表达售后服务,故答案是售后服务.
8.(2014•真题)An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study.(英汉词典)
【解答】答案:英汉词典;根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语;English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词,英汉的;Dictionary,字典;翻译为英汉词典;故填:英汉词典.
9.(2014•真题)Come and buy clothes at our great sale!(在我们的大卖场)【解答】答案:在我们的大卖场;根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服,推知下句句意:我们在大减价;great sale,大减价,大甩卖;故at our great sale翻译为:我们在大减价;故填:我们在大减价.
10.(2012•真题)The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday.在年终聚会上.
【解答】答案:在年终聚会上.
根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开
心.",短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾",句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"
的意思是"在年终聚会上",所以答案是:在年终聚会上
11.(2012•真题)A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems,fix their problems,and make bad things turn good.积极的态度.
【解答】答案:积极的态度.
根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题,让坏的局面好转起来.",pisitive 是形容词"积极的",attitude是名词"态度",句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度",所以答案是:积极的态度12.(2011•真题)I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sports
meeting this year.学校新闻、校园新闻.
【解答】答案:学校新闻、校园新闻.news是不可数名词新闻,school名词做定语,故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻.
13.(2011•真题)Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem,even in some small cities.噪音污染.
【解答】答案:噪音污染.pollution是不可数名词污染,noise名词"噪音"作为定语,故noise pollution 噪音污染.
14.(2010•真题)All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education.所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育.(英汉互译)
【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译,划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童",短语get an education意思是"接受教育".
故答案为:所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育.
15.(2010•真题)As young adults,it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任.(英汉互译)
【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译,划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力".with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下".
故答案为:作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任.
二.词汇应用(共2小题)。