国际商法英文版

III Sources of international business law
C International model law
Definition: rules and norms worked out and passed by some international organizations for the free choice by nations. Examples: 1. Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law （联合国国际贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示 范法 UNCITRAL Model Law） 2. Principles of International Commercial Contract by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law （国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则, UNIDROIT PICC ）
VI International Organizations
• A. Organization Affiliated with UN
• 4. ― World Bank‖ (two institutions) 世界银行 • The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行（世界银行） • (loans at market terms, not high-risk loans) • International Development Association 国际发展协会 • (loans to poor countries with average per capital GNP less than $ 410 on more favorable terms, but only to government) • International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司 • ( loans to private enterprises in developing countries)

The applicability of the CISG
Three conditions for CISG to apply: a. The contract is for the commercial sale of goods. (so sale of service contract excluded.) b. It is between parties whose places of business are in different countries. ( not nationality or citizenship) c. The place of business are located in countries that have ratified the convention.
Sales excluded from CISG
1. Consumer goods sold for personal, family or household use. 2. Goods bought at auction. 3. Stocks, securities, negotiable instruments or money. 4. Ships, vessels, or aircraft. 5. Electricity. 6. Assembly contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or
c. case law v. statuary law (ases and Criminal cases (民事案件
与刑事案件）
Civil cases may include suits for breach of contract （违约）or tort (侵权） cases, such as suits for personal injuries. Typically, they involve a request for damages of the wrongdoer. Criminal cases involve a representative of government attempting to prove the wrong committed against society and seeking to have the wrongdoer punished by the court system.

国际商法英文版课程设计IntroductionInternational Commercial Law is a branch of law that governs commercial transactions between countries, including the buying and selling of goods and services, intellectual property, and cross-border investments. This course is designed to provide an overview of the key components of International Commercial Law, including contracts, sales, agency, and international dispute resolution.Course ObjectivesThe objectives of this course are as follows:1.To introduce students to the key principles of InternationalCommercial Law.2.To equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills tonavigate international commercial transactions.3.To provide students with an understanding of the legalframework for resolving disputes in international commercialtransactions.4.To enhance students’ ability to communicate and negotiateeffectively in an international business context.Course OutlineModule 1: Introduction to International Commercial LawThis module introduces students to the basics of International Commercial Law, including key principles and concepts. Topics covered in this module include:•Sources of International Commercial Law•Differences between domestic and international commercial law•International treaties and conventions•Jurisdiction and choice of law in international commercial transactionsModule 2: International SalesThis module covers the legal aspects of international sales transactions, including the formation of contracts, transfer of ownership, and delivery of goods. Topics covered in this module include: •Formation of international sales contracts•Incoterms and their role in international trade•Risk allocation in international sales contracts•International carriage of goodsModule 3: International Agency and DistributionThis module covers the legal aspects of international agency and distribution agreements. Topics covered in this module include:•Overview of agency and distribution agreements•Applicable laws and regulations•Termination and breach of agency and distribution agreements•Cross-border agency and distribution issuesModule 4: International Dispute ResolutionThis module covers the legal framework for resolving disputes in international commercial transactions. Topics covered in this module include:•Overview of international dispute resolution methods•Litigation and arbitration as means of dispute resolution•International commercial arbitration rules•Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards AssessmentAssessment in this course is based on the following components: •Mid-term exam: 30%•Final exam: 40%•Class participation and discussion: 10%•Written assignment: 20%The written assignment will require students to analyze a hypothetical international commercial transaction, identifying the relevant legal issues and proposing strategies for resolving any potential disputes.ConclusionThis course provides students with a solid foundation in the key principles of International Commercial Law. Upon completion of this course, students will have a deeper understanding of the legal framework for international commercial transactions, and will be better equipped to navigate such transactions in an increasingly globalized business environment.。

• 4. The Development and Tendency of Modern International Business Law
• On the one hand, after the Second World War the rapid development of the world economy made the contact of each country more frequently. This made it necessary that a set of uniform international law regulating the relationship of international economy and trade should be made.
international commercial law, refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulates international trade and international business organizations. • 2. The meaning of “International” • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1) the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries;
• 9.rule of law: 法治。
• 10. legal doctrines: 法律理论。
• 11.legal validity: 法律效力。
I. Definition of International Business Law