中考英语语法复习5--动词与动词短语(词义辨析专项练习)

动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项综合练习及答案一、选择题1．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 2．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out4．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down5．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out6．I t’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in7．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 8．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 9．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 10．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live11．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 12．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 13．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 14．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for15．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 16．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by17．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off20．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 21．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 24．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 25．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up26．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No w orries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off28．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in29．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 30．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in31．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with32．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more33．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 34．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up35．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 36．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out37．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our dut y! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 38．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 39．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 40．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up41．I know how busy you must be and naturally I would n’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 42．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out43．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s importa nt to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 47．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 48．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shou ldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 54．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 55．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 56．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should 57．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need58．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could59．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 60．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 61．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against62．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may63．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 64．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 65．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall66．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't67．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may68．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should69．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．s houldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t70．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 71．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 72．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would73．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 74．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must75．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 76．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 77．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t78．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 79．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to80．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 81．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall82．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may83．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t84．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 85．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need86．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must87．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 88．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect you rself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need90．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 91．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 92．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must93．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 94．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t96．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need97．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not98．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must99．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend100．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

中考英语动词和动词短语专项解析和考点精练一、概述用来表示人或事物的动作或状态的词叫动词。

二、动词的分类根据性质和作用可分为：实意动词、助动词、连系动词和情态动词。

三、各类动词的用法(一) 实意动词能独立作谓语，按用法可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

判断下列动词属于及物动词(vt.)还是不及物动词(vi.)。

1. We speak English.2. Lucy sits behind me.3. I am laughing now.4. They have already finished their homework.5. He ate some meat for supper.6. Tom was making a plane model at 10:00 yesterday.7. We had read a thousand books by the end of last term.(二) 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语，它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。

常用的助动词有:be ，do ，does ，did，have ，has , had , shall , will等。

考点精练：完成下列各句的反意疑问句，注意助动词的用法。

1. We speak English, ?2. Lucy sits behind me, ?3. I am laughing now, ?4. They have already finished their homework, ?5. Lucy has posted the letter, ?6. He ate some meat for supper, ?7. Tom was making a plane model at 10:00 yesterday, ?8. We had read a thousand books by the end of last term, ?9. He will buy a present for his brother, ?10. I shall visit the Great Wall tomorrow. (改为否定句)I visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(三) 连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。

中考英语专项复习《动词辨析》100题1．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday.A．need B．needn’t C．might not D．might2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A．may B．could C．must4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you ________. You can go home now.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give6．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A．must B．could C．need D．should7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait9．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come11．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time 13．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked15．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．Can B．Must C．Should16．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain17．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence19．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed20．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A．looks B．smells C．tastes21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support23．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes24．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Dad, must I finish my task today?—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t25．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise26．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—How does the apple juice ________?—Good. I’d like to have another glass.A．taste B．smell C．look27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings28．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse29．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— It’s such a long way!— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.A．must B．can C．should30．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A．Can B．Must C．May31．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A．can’t B．might C．must32．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep33．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A．sounds B．feels C．tastes34．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Is that Jack over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.A．can’t B．might not C．must35．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped36．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）If you make a promise, you must ________ it.A．break B．have C．keep37．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to________ your eyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat38．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.—Great! All Chinese _________ them.A．hear from B．look after C．get on with D．take pride in39．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse40．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t41．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might42．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control43．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.—I can’t agree more.A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare44．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Primary school students will have the cooking course.—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds45．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Whose skirt is this?—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t46．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t47．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider48．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need49．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could50．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean51．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might52．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t53．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order54．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—We can’t finish the work by ourselves.—Don’t worry. Peter ________ to help us.A．promised B．refused C．forgot55．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday?—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 ________ Class 1 in the end.A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat56．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.—That’s true. And most of them are young people.A．follow B．attend C．cause D．allow57．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—May I ________ your dictionary, Jack?—Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend58．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universiade (大运会) is so useful. ________ I take one away?—Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.A．Can B．Must C．Should59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lied; laid60．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）—Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?—Because she ________ the wet weather there.A．enjoyed B．hated C．missed61．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A．speaking B．reading C．writing62．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How is your school life?—Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A．offer B．invent C．provide D．encourage63．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Hi, Lucy. Why are you so sad?—My parents _________ me to win this math competition but I failed.A．promised B．expected C．ordered D．cheered64．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t65．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.—Wow! How amazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed66．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.A．come about B．occurred C．taken place67．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science.A．increase B．disturb C．receive68．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.A．want B．expect C．manage D．plan69．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better.A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect70．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to ________high-technology products.A．develop B．search C．discover D．recycle71．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．break B．accept C．provide D．avoid72．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）We should face the problem bravely if we can’t ________ it.A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow73．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years.—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.A．taken B．learnt C．offered74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Listen! Is that Judy playing the violin in the room?—No. It ________ be Judy, she has gone to Berlin.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t75．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）Welcome to our Food Festival. You can _______ hundreds of food here.A．tell B．sound C．taste76．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Grandma, _______ you like me to help you carry the big box?—No, thanks. It is empty, so it’s not heavy at all.A．do B．will C．would77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—We all know learning ________ time and effort.—Yes, there is no royal road to learning.A．reviews B．receives C．requires78．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—Gina, ________ you show me how to make fried rice?—Sure.A．should B．must C．can79．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ________ the key to the classroom at home.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．forgot B．left C．lost80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.— No problem.A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should81．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup.A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels82．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—The number of some kinds of sharks has ________ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.A．fallen B．raised C．risen83．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t84．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A．allow B．be allowed C．stop D．be stopped85．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time? — They usually shake hands with each other.A．behave B．greet C．value86．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.—Thank you very much.A．hope B．wish C．think D．want87．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）We would like to invite your family to have dinner at Huaihe Street this evening because there is a restaurant that ________ the nicest beef to its customers.A．expects B．protects C．serves D．passes88．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）—Is the light on all the time?—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.A．caused B．allowed C．expectedA．fill B．spend C．miss90．（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings91．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled92．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考二模）Road safety is taught to students to ________ road accidents.A．keep B．avoid C．manage D．forget93．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）Hurry up, I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film.A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss94．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）It can take about four to six weeks to _________ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing.A．meet B．choose C．develop D．carry95．（2023·海南海口·校联考一模）—Is Nancy knocking at the door?—No, it ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Guangzhou.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t96．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid97．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）In Changchun, the drivers ________ let the pedestrians （行人）go first.A．can B．may C．must D．need 98．（2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模）—What happened to Tom?—His life was saved by an operation that ________ him his sight.A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better.A．complain B．push C．carry D．leave 100．（2023·海南儋州·统考一模）—What do you think of the strawberry, Judy?—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have one more.A．tastes B．sounds C．looks。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother often _______ delicious cakes for me on my birthday.A. makesB. doesC. cooksD. prepares答案解析：A。

“make”有制作的意思，常用来表示制作蛋糕、制作模型等，在这里表示妈妈制作美味的蛋糕，是最符合语境的。

“do”主要表示做某事，强调动作本身，如do homework（ 做作业），不用于制作蛋糕。

“cook”主要侧重于烹饪、煮食物，虽然蛋糕也是食物，但通常说make a cake更常用。

“prepare”更多表示准备，侧重于准备的过程，没有“make”表达制作蛋糕这么准确。

2. In the school library, we should _______ quiet.A. keepB. stayC. remainD. leave答案解析：A。

“keep”有保持的意思，keep quiet是保持安静的常用表达。

“stay”主要表示停留、待在某个地方，如stay at home 待在家里），虽然也有保持某种状态的意思，但不如“keep”在此处准确。

“remain”也表示保持，但是更多侧重于保持某种状态不变，在这种语境下，“keep quiet”是习惯用法。

“leave”表示离开，与题意不符。

3. Tom _______ his bike to school every day.A. ridesB. drivesC. takesD. gets答案解析：A。

“ride”表示骑，ride a bike是骑自行车的固定搭配。

“drive”主要用于驾驶汽车等机动车。

“take”表示乘坐，如take a bus（ 乘坐公交车），如果说take a bike的话，表达不地道。

“get”主要表示到达或者得到，与骑自行车上学的动作不符。

4. When we meet our teachers, we should _______ hello to them.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk答案解析：B。

人教版中考英语动词短语辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother is busy these days.She often gets home late because she has a lot of work to do.She is always tired and needs to have a good rest.She doesn't have time to cook at home,so she often eats out.She likes Chinese food very much.She usually goes to a Chinese restaurant near her office.There are many kinds of Chinese dishes in the restaurant.She often orders dumplings,noodles and other delicious food.She also likes to drink tea after meals.She thinks Chinese tea is very good for health.What does the underlined phrase "eat out" mean?A.eat at homeB.eat in a restaurantC.eat with friendsD.eat quickly答案解析：B。

“eat out”表示“在外面吃饭”，选项A“eat at home”是“在家吃饭”；选项C“eat with friends”是“和朋友一起吃饭”；选项D“eat quickly”是“吃得快”。

根据文中妈妈没时间在家做饭所以经常去中国餐馆吃饭可知选B。

2.I am a student.I like reading books very much.I often go to the library to borrow books.There are many kinds of books in the library.I can borrow books about history,science,literature and so on.I usually read books in my free time.I think reading books is a good way to learn knowledge and have fun.What does the underlined phrase "borrow books" mean?A.buy booksB.lend booksC.get books from othersD.read books答案解析：C。

中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。

根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。

解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。

因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。

如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。

第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。

幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。

”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。

（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。

1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。