专科英语Unit+1+课文+译文+答案
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Unit 1Dialogue: ShoppingMar y:Are you free this weekend? I want to go shopping[1].Lind a:OK. Is there anything that you want to buy?Mar y:Nothing in particular. I just haven't gone shopping for a long time.Lind a:Me neither. Where shall we go?Mar y:What about[2] going to Nu Ren Jie? There are a lot of clothes stores there.Lind a:OK, I haven't been there before. When do you want to go?Mar y:Saturday, then we can rest on Sunday.Lind a:Where do you want to meet up[3]?Mar y:At the Dongzhimen subway station. It's near Nu Ren Jie.Lind a:Alright, see you then.Words and expressions:[1]go shopping去购物,去买东西[2]what abou t…? [提出建议、询问消息或征求意见时用]…怎么样?例句:What about doing a spot of work ?做点儿事怎么样?。
What about playing football now?现在踢足球好吗?What about going shopping with me?和我一起购物怎么样?[3]meet up约见,会见。
例句:Let's meet up after the play.看完戏后,我们碰碰头。
I met up with him/We met up at the supermarket.我们在超级市场偶然相遇。
Practice:I. Answer the following questions based on the dialogue:1. Mary just hasn’t gone shopping for_____________.2. Mary and Linda are going to _____________.3. There are_____________ clothes stores there.4. They are going to meet up at the Dongzhimen subway station on _____________.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words andexpressions:A. meet upB. in particularC. what aboutD. neither1. _____________ the father nor the son is interested in the film.2. We _____________ again in Singapore last month.3. She stressed that point _____________.4. _____________ having some bread?Text:MarketA market may be defined as a group of people or firms[1]who have contact wit h[2] each othe r[3] with the purpose o f[4]exchanging some goods or services. The term “market” at leas t[5] involves two parties: the sellers and the buyers.Today,with our complex methods of transport and communication,it is not necessary for buyers and sellers to have direct contact with each other, so it is better not to think of a market in terms o f[6] a particular place. Sellers are the suppliers of something of value—–the supply. The buyers are the demanders of something of value—–the demand. Price is determined by the interaction of supply and deman d[7].Practically all goods and services have a price. A car has a price; your father's labor service has a price—–hiswage,or salary.We refer to market demand as the total of all the individual demands for a particular commodity. By individual demand we mean the quantity particular individuals are able and willing to purchase in the market at various price levels at a particular point of time[8].Changes in demand (increases or decreases) occur with changes in population, wage rates, taxation,fashions,etc.,and mean that more or less of a quantity is demanded at the same price. (217 words)New Wordsdefine [di'fain] vt. 定义,解释,下定义,限定,规定purpose ['pə:pəs] n. 目的,意向,决心,意义,论题vt. 意欲,企图,计划term [tə:m] n. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期,条款involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包缠;使卷入,使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围complex ['kɔmpleks] n. 合成物,情结,复杂 a. 复杂的,合成的method ['meθəd] n. 方法,方式,教学法transport [træns'pɔ:t] n. 传送器,运输vt. 传送,运输communication [kəmju:ni'keiʃən] n. 通讯,传达,传送particular [pə'tikjulə] a. 特别的,特殊的,详细的value ['vælju:] n. 价值,重要性,价格determine [di'tə:min] vt. 决定,决心;确定,限定,测定interaction [intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用;干扰wage [weidʒ] n. 薪水,工资salary ['sæləri] n. 工资,薪水,薪金refer [ri'fə:] vt. 把…称作,把…当作;把…归因于,把…归类于individual [indi'vidjuəl] a. 个人的,个体的,单独的n. 个人,个体commodity [kə'mɔditi] n. 日用品,商品population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n. 人口,人口数rate [reit] n. 比率,率,速度taxation [tæk'seiʃən] n. 税收,征税,租税fashion ['fæʃən] n. 流行,时髦,时尚,时装Notes:[1]…may be defined as a group of people or firms…可解释为一群人或一些商行…defin e…as给…下定义People define him as a genius. 人们说他是天才。
[2]have contact with接触到,和…有联系1. We have no contact with each other after graduation.毕业之后我们彼此就没有什么联系了。
2. In Dublin, Shelley first had contact with a political movement.雪莱在都柏林初次接触政治运动。
意思与have contact with相反的是loose contact with(失去联系),例如:1.They had lost contact with the Party.他们和党失去了联系。
2.The pilot lost contact with the control tower.飞行员和指挥塔失去了联系。
[3]each other和one another的区别和用法1. 一般认为each other 指两者,one another指三者或三者以上。
但在实际运用中,这两个短语常可互换:We respect each other [one another]. 我们互相尊重(对方)。
The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another [each other]. 大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。
2. 两者均有所有格:They know each other’s [one another’s] weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。
3. each other 可折开用(each…the other),而one another则不能:We helped each other. =We each helped the other. 我们互相帮助。