元音字母及组合对照
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元音及字母组合对照
1. [i:]字母组合:ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eo
For example: tree (树), green (绿色的)
eat (吃), meat (肉)
she (她), me (我)
receive (收到), ceiling (天花板)
people (人)
2. [i]字母组合:i, y, e
For example: sit (坐), picture (图片)
myth (神话), twenty (二十)
defect (缺陷), decide (决定)
3. [ae]字母组合:a
For example: bag (袋子), hand (手)
4. [e]字母组合:ea, e, a
For example: head (头), bread (面包)
lesson (课), section (科室)
many (许多), any (任何的) 5. [ə :] 字母组合:ir, ur, ear, er, or
For example: shirt (衬衫), skirt (裙子)
turn (使旋转), burn (烧)
learn (学习), earn (挣得)
term (学期), serve (服务)
work (工作), world (世界)
6. [ə] 字母组合:er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, ur
For example: leader (领导者), remember (记得)
doctor (医生), actor (演员)
delicious (美味的)
familiar (熟悉的), collar (衣领)
product (产品), tomorrow (明天), today (今天)
around (周围), ago (以前)
listen (听) Saturday (星期六)
7. [a:] 字母组合:ar, a
For example: farm (农场), card (卡片)
class (班级,等级), last (最后的)
8. [ʌ] 发音字母:u, o, ou, oo
For example: up (向上,上面), supper (晚饭)
come (过来), mother (母亲)
trouble (麻烦), flourish (兴旺,繁荣)
blood (血液), flood (洪水)
9. [ɔ:]字母组合:al, or, oor, au, our, ou, ar
For example: small (小的), wall (墙壁)
short (短的), more (更多)
door (门), floor (地板)
author (作者), autumn (秋天)
four (四), mourn (哀悼,哀伤v.)
bought (买)
quarrel (争吵), quarter (四分之一) 10. [ɔ] 发音字母:o, a
For example: mop (拖把n./v.), loss (损失)
want (想要), wash (洗,洗涤) 11. [u:] 字母组合:oo, o, u
For example: room (房间), broom (扫帚)
do (做), two (二)
truth (事实), full (满的)
12. [u] 字母组合:oo, ou, u, o
For example: look (看)
should (应该), could (能,可以)
pull (拉), push (推)
woman (女人)
13. [ei] 发音字母:a, ay, ea, ai, ey
For example: name (名字), cake (蛋糕)
play (玩), say (说)
great (伟大的), break (打破)
rain (雨), plain (平原,简单的)
they (他们), grey (灰色的)
14. [ai] 发音字母:i, y, eye
For example: bike (自行车), light (灯光)
try (尝试), fly (飞)
eye (眼睛)
15. [au] 字母组合:ou, ow
For example: house (房子), out (在外,向外)
now (现在), cow (母牛)
16. [əu] 发音字母: o, ow, oa
For example: home (家), cold (冷的)
know (知道), low (低的)
boat (船), goal (目标,球门) 17. [ɔi] 字母组合: oy, oi
For example: boy (男孩), toy (玩具)
voice (声音), choice (选择) 18. [iə] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ier
For example: beer (啤酒), deer (鹿)
ear (耳朵), near (附近的)
idea (主意)
here (这里)
fierce (强烈的,狂热的) 19. [eə] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ere
For example: pear (梨), bear (承受,承担)
chair (椅子), air (空气)
care (关心,在乎)
there (那里), where (哪里) 20. [uə] 字母组合:our, oor
For example: tour (旅行,旅游)
poor (可怜的)。